Onunkhira therere bowa osiyanasiyana gome, ndi idzam'patsa nthaka

Izi zomera zonunkhira wakula makamaka kum'mwera kwa Russia. Mu gulu pakati tidamva za izo pang'ono. Chomera alipo kuthengo. Koma mwaufulu kudya ziweto. Bowa udzu kupereka kukoma zachilendo mbale wako.

mafotokozedwe

Fenugreek kapena trigonella - chomera wa banja legume. Ndi pachaka wobiriwira tsinde ndi nthambi TACHIMATA elongated masamba. Chomera kutalika - makumi atatu masentimita. Pepala ndi ang'ono, ali m'mphepete serrated. Inflorescence bluish lilacky anakonza vertically. Fenugreek limamasula mu June ndi July. Zomera ndi zabwino uchi chomera. Gwiritsani bowa udzu ndi monga yokongola munda zomera.

magwero

Chomera anabwera kwa ife ku India. ena Dzinali - Shambhala. Chimakula mu m'tsinde mwa Iraq, Turkey, Iran, ku HimalayasI kum'mawa, ndipo anapezeka ku Ethiopia ndi Egypt. zonunkhira nazonso yotchuka amatchedwa: fenigrekova therere fenugreek, fenumgrek Greek mbuzi utoto, udzu Greek, fenugreek, sochevitsa Greek, chipewa cocked, ngamila, bowa udzu.

Fenugreek ali zimaŵetedwa monga mbewu forage. mtundu wake wapadera buluu fenugreek ntchito monga condiment ndi. Zimenezi okhutira mkulu mu mbewu ya mafuta onunkhira zofunika alkaloid trigonelline, zowawa ndi tannins, saponins, wowuma, salt mchere, shuga vitamini P, PP.

ntchito

Mu chakudya ntchito osati mapesi ndi masamba, komanso mbewu buluu fenugreek. The zakudya Caucasus angapezeke utsho suneli - youma ufa fenugreek buluu pamwamba pa zimayambira pa. Trigonelly wolemera amakambirana ndi abwino kwa nyama nsomba, ndi bowa. Iwo timapitiriza kukoma kwa soseji nyama, soups, sauces ndi gravies. Makamaka mthunzi wa mafuta zofunika fenugreek akukumbutsa mtedza.

Kum'maŵa zakudya komanso ntchito mbewu fenugreek kumuyitana hulboy. Iwo ntchito thicken zakudya. Big mapuloteni okhutira mu mbewu amathandiza kusunga chinyezi. Mu Middle Ages zonunkhira izi kwa Aluya anasamukira ku Spain. Komabe, pa nthawi mwambo aiwala tsopano fenugreek angapezeke mu misika yosowa kwambiri. Mwina ndi chifukwa Kubwera kwa zonunkhira kunja, komanso kuti n'kovuta kusonkhanitsa ndi kuphika fenugreek. Zisungidwe mpanda wa udzu obisika monga mankhwala. Bowa therere kumawonjezera kudya kosangalatsa fungo, ndipo mbewu zili zofunika amino zidulo.

Zokometsera amakondedwa kwambiri Bulgaria. Trigonella, kapena bowa therere, ntchito mbale otentha. Iye wapatsidwa wandiweyani soups nyama chorba ananenanso mu güveç ndi chopangidwa pamaziko zace mchere losanganikirana. Wotchuka Chijojiya zonunkhira Anakweranso-suneli zowawa chifukwa cha fenugreek.

kukonzekera

Kukonzekera zokometsera pasadakhale. Fenugreek mbewu zili zolimba. Choyamba, iwo kudzaza ndi madzi ndipo kenako milled, ndiye zouma kachiwiri, ntchito ngati zokometsera a. Akuwukha n'kofunika ndi kuchotsa kuwawa. Zimayambira ntchito makamaka achinyamata, nthawi zina ndi inflorescences. Iwo anasonkhana, zouma, ndiye mosamala pogaya. Akukhulupirira kuti kukoma akukumbutsa therere bowa. Choncho iwo amati, kugulitsa mbewu fenugreek pa dziko. Izi chabe ambiri olakwika. Ngati mwapeza fenugreek atsopano pa bazaar, mosakayikira adzakhala osanunkhiza chilichonse. Kulawa trigonella wobiriwira ofanana ndi sipinachi. udzu zouma akufanana lovage, koma ndi kukoma kwambiri wosakhwima.

kulima

Trigonellu ayipanga mbewu. Bzalani pansi yotseguka mochedwa April. Kuya kwa kubzala - 1,5-2 masentimita pakati pa mizere m'lifupi - 20 mpaka 30 masentimita. mphukira zimaonekera masiku 7-10. Pambuyo kuoneka 2-3 masamba woona wa mbewu wamng'ono thinned kunja, kusiya masentimita 5-6 pakati pa zomera.

Monga nyemba zonse trigonella kumalimbitsa nthaka asafe mankhwala ndipo ndi kalambulabwalo wabwino zomera zonse mwamtheradi. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga fenugreek kugunda. Ndi theka lachiwiri la June tchire bowa udzu kukula 40-60 cm. Iwo ndi makoko elongated ndi mbewu. Pakutha August, iwo zipse - chikasu, ndipo mbewu - chikasu-bulauni.

Pakuti zokometsera odulidwa pamwamba ndi mbewu mu mkaka waxy. Kuti mbewu kubzala, nsonga ndi kukolola pamene nyemba pobureyut. Iwo potsiriza zouma, NYEMBA, kuyeretsa wa zinyalala. Kachiwiri, zouma ndi kusungidwa mu matumba pepala firiji. Zimafalitsidwa ndi fenugreek ndi kudzikonda seeding.