Mkulu-ololera mbatata Skarb: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Mbatata mpake ndi mtsogoleri mu kutchuka lonse lapansi kwa mbewu masamba. N'zovuta kulingalira zakudya tsiku popanda tuber izi chokoma. Posankha kalasi makamaka ayenera kuganizira kuti mbatata chodzala zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'njira ina iliyonse. kuwasiyanitsa wake ndi kupsa ndi khalidwe la tubers. Ntchito yotentha abwino kucha mitundu. Pakuti yosungirako yaitali amafuna zinthu zosiyana kubzala. Pankhaniyi, abwino kwambiri a mitundu m'ma ndi mochedwa ndi zokolola lalikulu ndi lalitali quiescent nyengo, zimene zimapereka yosungirako kwambiri. Mwa mitundu imeneyi ya mbatata Skarb kuliganizira.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Posankha zinthu kubzala, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa mitundu amene ali zoned. Mbatata Skarb - mtundu wa pakati yakucha. Izo analengedwa ndi obereketsa Chibelarusi. Kuyambira mu 2002 izo zili m'gulu la State Register ya la Russia. Zapakati pa chodzala ndi kututa masiku kuchokera 90 mpaka 110. Tubers ndi kukoma zabwino pamene yophika si yophika zofewa. Homogeneous tubers, wachikasu. Table kalasi ali udindo saladi. Wowuma okhutira mu tubers peresenti khumi ndi ziwiri. tubers chowulungika ndi yosalala chikasu rind. Zokwanira maso ang'onoang'ono wogawana anagawira lonse tuber lapansi. Mkulu zokolola osiyana mbatata Skarb. Reviews wamaluwa kuti chitsamba chomera umabala kwa zidutswa 20 tubers lalikulu, amene misa umalandira kuchokera magalamu 150 kapena 200. Zokolola okwana angafikire matani 650 pa mahekitala. Tubers ali oyenera yosungirako yaitali, omwe amaperekedwa thupi dormancy zapakati pa masiku 115 kwa 120.

Features mitundu

Wamphamvu chitsamba chilichonse wa mbatata ya kutalika sing'anga. Iwo amakhala ndi chowulungika ndi pang'ono elongated pepala mawonekedwe popanda m'mbali corrugated. Masamba mdima wobiriwira mtundu. White maluwa sing'anga-kakulidwe mbatata ali Skarb. Feedback anthu amene amalimidwa zosiyanasiyana izi kuti pambuyo chodzala ndi tubers kubala kumera mokwanira pang'onopang'ono. Akulimbikitsidwa kupeza kubzala mmera yunifolomu Zidamera kapena ofunda. Inu simungakhoze kudula tubers. mbewu amenewa ndi zosafunika kulima. Komanso applicable osaya kusindikiza tubers, kenako mkulu ridging chitsamba. Kalasi sredneustoychiv chilala. Pamene kupanga chitsamba osafunika rewet. Yosamalika Skarb mbatata. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana likutsimikizira nthawi yaitali zina, amene amathandiza kusunga mbatata popanda imfa.

ankafika

masiku kubzala zimadalira nyengo. Kwenikweni, chochitika imagwera pa mwezi wa May. Posankha malo mbatata sadzakhala kovuta. Oyenera kulima mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka. Mkulu zokolola ndi osiyana mbatata Skarb. Kufotokozera kalasi mkulu zokolola zolemba. chitsamba A, pansi nyengo yabwino, amapereka kwa tubers makumi awiri. Pamene chodzala ayenera n'komwe. Mbatata ookedwa malinga ndi chiwembu 60 × 35 cm. Popeza makhalidwe a kalasi, kupanga zitsime osaya ku masentimita asanu ndi khumi. Good akalambula - ndi therere osatha, komanso mbewu ndi nyemba.

chisamaliro

Pamene kukula kufunika zonse nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Zitamera mbatata spud. Mobwerezabwereza hilling amathera milungu yochepa chabe maluwa. kukana wabwino matenda osiyanasiyana ali Skarb. Mbatata amene khalidwe kukuonetsedwa muli mavairasi srednevospriimchiv Y ndi A ndi nkhanambo. Musati anagunda khansa ya mbatata zosiyanasiyana, mbatata nematode. Komabe, masamba ndi zikhawo amakhudzidwa ndi choipitsa mochedwa. Njira imodzi kuteteza matenda ndi mkulu ridging tchire. Komanso ntchito fungicides zokhudza zonse kapena njira ofooka sulphate mkuwa. mankhwala otetezera ikuchitika pamaso maluwa mbatata.

kukolola

Iwo amakhala ndi mkulu zokolola mbatata Skarb. Kufotokozera kalasi chizindikiro cholembedwa zokolola. Ndi mamita lalikulu khumi n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa osachepera 65 makilogalamu a tubers. Panthawi yake yokolola - ndi chitsimikizo yosungirako wabwino. Kufunitsitsa tubers zambiri anatsimikiza atayanika kunja kwa tchire. Pofuna kuti amalakwitsa, muyenera kukumba kunja mbewu imodzi ndi chaka mlingo wa kusasitsa. Kukonza dongosolo, ntsiku ya dzuwa. Kololani kupirira masabata angapo mu chipinda popanda mwayi wa kuwala. Pamaso tubers yosungirako ali zosankhidwa, kuchotsa zowonongeka ndi amene akukhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Pakuti yosungirako, kutentha kwa ziwiri kapena zisanu madigiri Celsius.