Yomanga Kislogubskaya PES. osefukira siteshoni mphamvu

Mbiri yonse ya anthu kwenikweni litadzala ndi kulimbana ndi chikhalidwe cha mchere wa. Ndipo ngati kukumana si mwangozi, chifukwa mwamtheradi lililonse gawo la mphamvu zathu kuti azikhala ndi inu ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Choncho, zikatero n'zomveka ndithu kuyang'ana chakuti timayesetsa mwanjira iliyonse kupeza magwero zina zotchipa, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Pankhani imeneyi ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi changu Kislogubskaya PES.

monga mfundo

Ponena za siteshoni, muyenera yomweyo zikusonyeza kuti waima yekha "banja" la malo magetsi Russian Federation. Yomanga Kislogubskaya PES poyamba woyendetsa ndege, ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena kuti anali opambana ndithu.

Pakati pake penipeni, malo ichi mafakitale - siteshoni zikugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mafunde nyanja, ndiye, mfundo, ndi mphamvu kayendedwe anamasulidwa ndi kasinthasintha wa dziko. Izi opangidwa gwero la magetsi wotchipa anakamba nkhani ya boma ngati chipilala kuti zomangamanga ndi sayansi.

Yomanga ndi kutumidwa

chitukuko Project ndi kukhazikitsa PES Kislogubskaya izo zenizeni mu 1968 ndi Institute "Hydroproject". Mtsogoleri wa mwambo umenewu unali injiniya mkulu wa bungwe L. B. Bernshteyn. Kumangidwa kwa siteshoni zinachitikadi vutoli ambiri nthawi imeneyo m'njira imene anali cholengedwa cha analimbitsa nyumba konkire pa doko pafupi Murmansk ndi wotsatira towing opangidwa nyumba ku malo ake a ntchito padziko nyanja. Mmodzi ngalande siteshoni anali capsular zida hayidiroliki chiyambi French (unali wochindikala 0.4 MW) ndi wachiwiri, amene anakonza phiri zoweta wagawo hayidiroliki, anasiya wopanda munthu. Pambuyo kuyambira amagetsi waikidwa pa muyezo wa "Kolenergo". Ife tinkakonda monga m'munsi experimental. Kumangidwa kwa mbewu ankagwira akatswiri mu munda wa zomangamanga, chifukwa zovuta zina anali malo ndi nyengo ya kumalo kumene zotsatira inamangidwa PES.

Location dislocation

Kislogubskaya PES anamanga pa gombe la nyanja Barents, ndipo ngati ife kulankhula mwachindunji, mu Bay otchedwa wowawasa, komwe kutalika kwa mafunde ndi mosavuta kufika mamita asanu. Mwa njira, pa za Kola Peninsula, otchedwa "mlomo" - kwambiri ozama m'dziko m'malo kumalo yopapatiza. Ndi malo awa ndi abwino kwambiri kwa maganizo a yomanga osefukira okwerera madamu.

Mfundo ntchito

PES ntchito, pa Koyamba, ndi losavuta: pa nthawi ya mafunde mkulu madzi ukupita mmwamba ndipo akubwera mu beseni chapamwamba, kuchititsa chopangira mphamvu kuti sapota. Pamene mafunde amayamba, madzi, pakupita kumbuyo m'nyanja kachiwiri amayendetsa chopangira mphamvu ndi. Umo ndi mbadwo wa mphamvu ya magetsi amapezeka. Chinsinsi chake chagona pa mfundo zina zabwino, chimene chabe akatswiri yopapatiza mukhoza kudziwa.

downtime

Yekha osefukira magetsi ku Russia Ndi ntchito mpaka 1992. Komabe, nthawi kuti chuma cha charo anali kutali zabwino za nthawi, ndi zina chitukuko a mtundu umenewu kupanga magetsi adaiwala. PES anaimitsidwa ndi mothballed. Mwa kulanda vandals ndi maziko thupi chiwonongeko cha siteshoni opulumutsidwa mtunda ake ku mphambano za njira ndi midzi, kuphatikiza lonse, udindo ndi kudzipereka cha ndodo otsala anathandizanso siteshoni kuti apitirize kukhalapo.

A wozungulira yatsopano ya moyo

Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti Kislogubskaya PES mwayi, chifukwa mu 2004 iye anayamba ntchito yake, ndipo ali ndi kuthokoza Anatoly Chubais, amene amalipira mwatcheru chitukuko mosalekeza mphamvu osefukira.

Nthawi iyo kuchotsedwa chakale onse abwino ndiponso thupi wagawo hayidiroliki. Mu malo ake, analogue latsopano linapangidwa, ndi pulani orthogonal.

2007 zinali zodzaza ndi erection wa gulu latsopano ndi mphamvu chopangira mphamvu 1.5 MW. wagawo wakhala amadutsa ndi nyanja, ndi chikugwirizana pa nyumba yakale. Chifukwa, siteshoni analandira tione ano. Pamalopa izo olumikizidwa kwa mzere mphamvu voteji 35 kV mapeto a 2006.

"RusHydro" uli PES lotseguka olowa katundu kampani.

zina zambiri

Anafotokozedwa ndi osefukira magetsi ku Russia Ndi malo ndi kuyesa kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe. Choncho, mu gawo la chinthu ali mapanelo dzuwa, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kudzikundikira dzuwa mphamvu ndi kusintha kwake wotsatira mu magetsi. Pali pa siteshoni ndipo vetroizmeritelny zovuta maonekedwe akufanana nsanja kulankhulana ma, zomwe, poyamba, si kuno konse. Cholinga cha zovuta ndi mndandanda wa nkhani malangizo mphepo ndi mphamvu. Izi zachitika kuti tikhale mphamvu zina.

Ambiri, kulumikiza kwa PES (Murmansk dera) angakhoze kokha mwa nyanja. Ndodo pano ndi yaing'ono - anthu 10 okha, amene ntchito kuwasintha masiku khumi ndi asanu. Nkofunika kudziwa chakuti zosiyanasiyana nsomba zokodwa kufupi ndi siteshoni ioneka. Choncho tinganene kuti PES palibe kuwononga chilengedwe si zoipa.

mphamvu luso siteshoni

Kislogubskaya PES (mapu anaika pansipa chabe kudziwa kuti) ali mokwanira ang'onoang'ono okwana mphamvu - 1.7 MW. Khola, mosadodometsedwa zoyendetsera ntchitoyi angapereke magetsi kumudzi, amene anthu totaled anthu 5,000.

osauka

Ali Kislogubskaya PES, panali malo ndi nyumba zogona kwa siteshoni antchito, zipinda zodyera, garaja, mains madzi (madzi amapita ku phiri nyanja). Komanso, mafakitale malo m'dera anapereka pogona kwa sayansi ya Institute of sitima nsomba ndi Oceanography Research kumalo ozizira. Knipovich.

Analysis siteshoni ntchito

Makumi asanu zaka za kafukufuku pa PES anatsimikizira kuti ntchito yake amaonetsetsa opareshoni odalirika dongosolo mphamvu, onse mu nthawi ya nsonga katundu, ndi muyeso. Pamene ntchito ya pasiteji wapadera mtundu jenereta ake Russian kupanga ndi liwiro variable zotheka kuonjezera zothandiza zomera Mwachangu ndi 5%.

PES analimbitsa dongosolo konkire nyumbayi ndi woonda-mipanda, koma ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka makumi asanu yokumba kwambiri anakhalabe bwino. Kupambana chofunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza dzimbiri wa pamalo zitsulo nyumba ndi zida. Nyumba simenti ndi abwino mwa mawu a chisanu. Pamwamba pake, panalibe kuvulala. mphamvu anali kuposa mtengo kapangidwe.

Polongosola mwachidule, mwina kudziŵika kuti dera Murmansk anakhala mchikuta weniweni wa kubadwa ndi kukula kwa mphamvu osefukira, limene palokha ndi makampani a m'tsogolo, chifukwa m'zigawo za magetsi njira iyi ndi otetezeka kotheratu anthu ndi chikhalidwe, komanso yosafuna zambiri ndi wolungamitsidwa kwa mfundo chuma view. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zikuwoneka zomveka wopita yomanga zomera zingapo osefukira mphamvu mu dziko.