Octave - ndi mbali yofunika ya ndakatulo

Popanda ndakatulo mawu sizingatheke. Kumene, ena olemba dala anadza kwa astrofichnosti ntchito zawo, potsindika indivisibility awo, koma nthawi yomweyo mavesi amenewa si nthawi zonse zovuta kumvetsa. Mawonekedwe ambiri a mavesi - quatrains, koma pali five- ndi zisanu ndi semistishiya, ambiri a m'mavesi amenewa ndi maina awo, anaitenga ku Latin. Octet kapena octave - ndi Vesi mizere eyiti amene ndakatulo nayo lonse ntchito zolembalemba. Kawirikawiri woyamba mzere octave, zomwe nthawi zambiri ndi dzina lake, m'kukoma nkhani yolembedwa, amene inakulitsidwa ndi wolemba. Mtundu uwu wa mawu mwangwiro zikutsimikizira kuti kufupika - mlongo luntha.

Nyimbo mu octave ndi

malamulo bwinobwino octave nyimbo kulibe - apa zonse zotsala kwa kuchenjera kwa wolemba. Mwachitsanzo, tingachipeze powerenga octave - ndi Tuscan octave, nagawanika zambiri mu ovomerezeka (nyimbo ababbcc) ndi noncanonical (abcdefgg) - tsopano mawonekedwe ndakatuloyi pafupifupi zimachokeradi. Octet Siciliana anakhala mu nthawi wake wa zidule ankakonda Alexander Blok wake nyimbo - abababab - mmodzi wa losavuta mu versification, koma mtundu uwu octet ndi si otchuka kwambiri lero monga octave anamanga pa akachita nyimbo. Triolet Komanso chikondi andakatulo - mu mawonekedwe a chachinayi octet chingwe akubwereza woyamba, ndi chiwiri ndi chitatu - wachiwiri (ankayimiridwa ngati abaaabab). Modern octave - ndi Cross-nyimbo. Nthawi zambiri, basi zimagwirizizirana iye quatrains awiri.

Octave mu nyimbo

Malo octets ndakatulo akhoza kulankhula nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Kodi octave, ankadziwa Derzhavin ndi Karamzin, pambuyo zatsopano awo ndi mawonekedwe ndakatulo anapitiriza Lermontov ndi Pushkin, Mayakovsky ndi Bunin. N'zovuta kupeza mawu, amene si kuyesera kutsimikizira okha kulemba octets. N'kosatheka kuona mndandanda wa ntchito za Mandelstam, ntchito Akhmatova, limene mawu anasonyeza talente yake yonse ndakatulo, maganizo awo mu mawonekedwe a octave.

Pomaliza

Kodi zodabwitsa ndi kuti octet anaonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi ndi chitatu ndi chinayi, mu masiku amenewo mitundu iwiri yokha kulibe, Sicilian ndi Tuscan, koma akupitirizabe kukhala otchuka lero. Octave - ndiyo njira yangwiro kufotokoza maganizo awo kakafupi ndi imodzi capacious mawonekedwe - ichi akufotokoza chikondi ndakatulo wa Nthawi zosiyana mtundu lodabwitsa ndakatulo ndi.