Deduction - njira ya Sherlock Holmes? osati kwenikweni

lingaliro la "kupatsidwa ulemu" ndi "deduction" maphunziro amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri koma anafotokoza. Choncho, ambiri mwa chizolowezi zimagwirira ntchito, kuwauza mayeso pa njira ya sayansi (malingana ndi malonda phunziro). Koma ngati wolimba mlandu kupempha zitsanzo, ambiri anatayika. Kwambiri kuwauza osiyana kwambiri kupatsidwa ulemu ndi deduction. Ili ndi funso ambiri chikhalidwe anatambasula tikiti nambala wani.

nzeru Wildcats

Kupatsidwa ulemu - njira yodziwira pamene kuchuluka kwa milandu makamaka m'nyengo za malamulo ambiri. Ndicho chimene apeza zinthu wake, Newton, Mendel, Tesla. Kupatsidwa ulemu - njira zipatso Komabe, yowopsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, konse atakawona ndi swans wakuda, tikhoza kuganiza kuti onse swans - woyera. Ndiko kuti, pochita zinthu ndi kupatsidwa ulemu kufunika samalani ndi kukumbukira nthawi zonse za "Mbalame ya Chinsansa".

Zifukwa ofufuza № 1

Chinthu china - ndi deduction. Izi ntchito malamulo amene alipo. Ambiri kudziwa mawu m'mabuku za Sherlock Holmes. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuona mmene zimene kwenikweni ntchito ndi kupatsidwa ulemu. Koma sayansi ya deduction, Watson anaphunzitsa, kwathunthu cholakwika dzina lake. Akuyendera ndi kufufuza za umbanda, Holmes ankaphunzira thunthu mwa bwalo, mtundu mchenga mu madera osiyana a London inanena. Ndiko kuti, iye yodziwa malamulo ambiri. Ndiyeno, powona umboni konkire yolumikiza kuti zinthu onse. Ndiko kuti, analibe kukhazikitsa latsopano "chiphunzitso" mu kufufuza, iye anali kuyenda kwa chidziwitso chake ambiri kuti yeniyeni. Likukhalira, ndi kupatsidwa ulemu wa ntchito yake kwambiri, koma pa siteji ya yokonza wonse wa nokha ngati katswiri. Ndipo anakumana ndi upandu, Holmes anagwiritsa ntchito deduction.

Chitsanzo losavuta

Koma kodi deduction? Izi mzere wa a zinthu ambiri ku yeniyeni. Kuyambira nthawi sukulu, aliyense wa ife amakumbukira zochita Mkhalidwe amatithandiza kudziwa kukhalapo kwa chinthu mu mayeso chubu. Kodi deduction? Chitsanzo cha yankho Mkhalidwe, pamene wophunzira ali nacho chidziwitso kuti Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kukhala "siliva galasi" ngati m'galasi ndi aldehydes - chitsanzo cha chidziwitso ambiri. Ndipo wophunzira amaona plenochku mtundu khalidwe! Private - zoona. Ndi deduction wophunzira anamaliza - aldehyde mu mayeso chubu ndi.

Anatulukira ndi wosuta

Ndiko kuti, kupatsidwa ulemu ndi deduction - si mfundo ndi njira yodalirika zinthu zatsopano. Pamene izo zifika pa zamankhwala amene anapeza siliva galasi anachita, ndiye, iye kukhazikitsa choncho tingathe kuwerengera aldehyde - inductive kumasulira. Koma kwa wophunzira chidziwitso chakuti ndi mu mayeso chubu - deductively tikaona chidziwitso.

Deduction kawirikawiri mlandu wosabereka, iwo amati, zilibe kuthandiza kukhazikitsa watsopano za dziko. Ndipotu kwambiri, sikutheka kufufuza dziko popanda izo, chifukwa kawirikawiri wasayansi pa kutsegula ndi amaganizira kudziwika malamulo, ndiye ntchito ndi deduction ndi kupatsidwa ulemu. maganizo athu ndi zovuta ndipo amafuna ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kumva zonse molondola. Ndipotu, dziko n'kovuta, ndi kuti m'pofunika kusokoneza chitsanzo cha chidziwitso.