Deutsches Museum ku Munich

M'nyumbayi zovuta, zomwe ndi chuma cha Munich, inatsegulidwa mu 1903. Iye kwathunthu ali ndi kakang'ono Isar, ndiko kuposa 28 chikwi. Akusonyeza wodzipereka kwa luso sayansi, ndi zina zomwe anthu. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kukula mu dziko akuyesera kuti asonyeze chionetserocho mu Kufikika zithunzi mawonekedwe, komanso kuchititsa chionetsero cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi njira.

German History Museum

m'madipatimenti 10 akuimira mu nyumbayi, aliyense amene muli ku exposures 5 mpaka 10, kuphunzira zimene mungathe maola 2-3. Tsiku lililonse kukaona ndi. Man mpaka 3 zikwi. Alendo ayenera kuganizira pasadakhale za chimene iye ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zimene mukufuna kuona zikuchokera, kapena kuti tinafotokoza chidwi adzayenera ndalama zoposa sabata ndipo sanathe kuona chilichonse chimene anapereka.

Thupi chachikulu cha nyumbayi zikuphatikizapo chigawo zoyenera zachilengedwe sayansi, mphamvu, ntchito zipangizo ndi njira zake, zoimbira ndi zoyendera. Payokha, ndi Dziwani kuti pali dipatimenti amene anakonzedwa ana, limene mwana aliyense tikatha nthawi ndi phindu, kupanga njira yoyamba ya ubwenzi ndi dziko la sayansi. Pa dipatimenti ndionerepo ana pa zaka 3 mpaka 8.

Kuwonjezera nyumba zazikulu, pali zoyendera ndi ndege nthambi, zomwe zili m'madera ena a mzinda.

Dipatimenti ya aeronautics ndi ndege

Mmodzi wa zisudzo waukulu wodzipereka kwa chilengedwe zoyendera kumwamba onse pa dziko ndi luso kupanga mu Germany.

Ankadziwa akhoza kuyamba ndi airships ndi balloons, yoyamba inatuluka mu 1783 ku Paris, analengedwa ndi abale Montgolfier. Mungathe kuona ndi kuyesa Kapangidwe ka ndege, zomwe zinali zochokera kuphunzira mawonekedwe a mbewu akuyenderera mlengalenga.

German owonetsera zakale zikusonyeza mbiri cha maimidwe osiyana injiniya German Otto Lilienthal, amene pa nthawi ina ndinaganiza za dongosolo la ndegeyo zochokera ndege mbalame ndi fungatirani mu mlengalenga popanda kukupiza mapiko.

Otsatira zipangizo zimene zinalengedwa ndi anamaliza, ndi galimoto ya kale kuuluka kwa mtunda waufupi. chionetserochi ndi sitepe yotsatira zikuluzikulu za chitukuko cha ndege.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa German ndege mlengi Hugo Junkers, amene ankagwira ntchito za m'ma 19 mochedwa - oyambirira 20. anapereka woyamba ndege galimotolo lakonzedwa kuti anthu 4 - Junkers F13, amene choyamba anaulukira mu 1919.

M'zipinda ndege ya nthandala ya ndege yoyamba ndege ndi zinthu payekha wa zapamadzi zonyamula: ndi fuselage, injini, galimotoyo.

Mu dipatimenti ya aeronautics ndi ndege ankaimira mbali chabe ya zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, ndi chachikulu nthambi osiyana ndi mayendedwe pa airfield mbiri Schleißheim Germany, ndipo onse okonda luso lopanga akulimbikitsidwa kukaona Museum la akasinja German ku Münster, malo okwana MDM - 9000 m².

Dipatimenti ya panyanja ndipo shipbuilding

Kwa nthawi yaitali kugwirizana pakati pa maiko zinali zombo yomwe inkanyamula anthu ndi katundu mpaka m'ma 20. Chionetserochi waukulu wa dipatimenti ndi ngalawa "Maria", anapezerapo mu 1880, ophatikizapo nyengo ngalawa. The woimira hulls zitsulo ndi injini - Renzo chingwe chabwazi ndi opulumutsa bwato, amene ankagwira ntchito pa injini dizilo mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 20.

German owonetsera zakale kwa chidwi akonzedwa 2 sitima zankhondo ndipo oposa 200 maboti ndi sitima yafupika kufufuza dziko la panyanja.

Lachitsanzo wamkulu limabweretsa m'ma 19 - ngalawa "Gutenberg" mukhoza kuwona chitsanzo Viking sitima ya caravel, ziwiya zitatu masted.

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, chizindikiro cha chitukuko dziko ankaona pamaso pa wapamwamba zapamadzi m'sitimayo, yemwe ankapita pa ulendo wautali. M'nyumbayi akupereka chitsanzo cha Sitima 'Kayzer Vilgelm II »inayamba mu 1903. A-gawo mtanda limasonyeza malo a sitima cabins magulu osiyanasiyana, injini chipinda, kanyumba mkulu ndi malo oyang'anira.

Chionetsero osiyana - shipbuilding. Izo zimasonyeza unsembe ndondomeko ya muyezo ndi afunika, kuti amaona zosangalatsa.

Dziwani kuti kuwonjezera pa zitsanzo za sitima ndi kumanga awo, limaoneka kulongosola moyo m'chombocho, zipangizo navigation, omwe ntchito kale ndipo chagwiritsidwa tsopano, ndi padzuwa la dziko m'madzi a sayansi kuti amalola aliyense kuyang'ana mkati mwa sitima zapamadzi a.

Deutsches Museum ku Munich, kulongosola zoumbaumba

Transport, chitukuko ndi kupanga mu nyumbayi analipira kwambiri chidwi, komanso payokha akhazikitsidwa kukhudzana si zofunika kwenikweni kuti chitukuko cha moyo wa munthu, monga kutolera zoumbaumba. Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti kale, tsopano, anapanga zambiri ware ceramic, ndi M'mayiko ambiri, ngakhale ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali pomanga nyumba. Koma tsopano anthu ochepa bwino chakuti zoumbaumba ntchito zachipatala kwa chilengedwe cha mfundo yokumba kapena zinthu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zomera mphamvu. Aliyense amene anapita Deutsches Museum adzatha kugula kachikumbutso ceramic ndi sitampu mwadzina, ngati pali wapadera akuchita njerwa mini-chomera m'gawo lake.

The kufotokoza za ulimi shuga ndi moŵa

German History Museum tikunena dipatimenti moŵa, monga alendo ambiri kubwera ku dziko lino zodabwitsa yesani zokoma mowa atsopano. Chionetsero chimasonyeza njira yopanga mmene zovuta anayamba moŵa ndi m'mene tingamangire mafakitale ndi yofululira moŵa payekha.

kupanga shuga ndi mbalinso ya German chuma komanso kukhudzana maphunziro anapereka technologist Franz Karla Aharda amene ankaphunzira zili ya shuga Beet. Kuwonjezera pa masanjidwe wa mafakitale ku Germany, anapereka zitsanzo za mafakitale mu West Indies ndipo Silesia, chimene chinapangidwa a bulauni shuga, ndi chomera kwa kupanga 1960 ali woyera woyengedwa shuga, amene ntchito lero.

Ndinakumana pa ulimi wa pepala, galasi ndi nsalu

Paper, galasi, zovala onse otizungulira ndi zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu. anthu ochepa adapanga yodziwa mbiri ya zikamera ndi kukula kwa zipangizo. Deutsches Museum ndi wokonzeka kusonyeza chionetsero kuti zingasangalatse alendo.

Akusonyeza zokhudzana ndi pepala, anakonza mu zipinda zitatu za magawo chitukuko - chipinda yoyamba ikusonyeza Kodi ndi liti gumbwa ndi zikopa, ndi pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, kusonyeza yopanga pepala m'nthawi ya 18. Holo yaciwiri, tisaona siteji yotsatira chitukuko, pamene ntchito ngati zopangira matabwa, pamene anapanga makina pepala ndi zida. Holo lachitatu - ndi kupanga zamakono za pepala.

Ndinakumana ndi nsalu kumanena za mbiri ya zovala, osati monga chitetezo kuti thupi, koma monga chizindikiro chikhalidwe. Mungathe kuona zosiyanasiyana kupanga nsalu ku ntchito Buku ku ntchito kompyuta kuyamba kupanga makina.

Mu holo ya glassmaking kuwona buku galasi limatsogolera ng'anjo, holo ya kalirole ndi galasi tifufuza mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe zenera. Tsiku lililonse pa nthawi inayake, inu mukhoza kuona ntchito ya glassblower amene amalenga zinthu zokongola.

Nsanja yaikulu ya Deutsches Museum

German zakale Museum ali cizindikilo - koloko nsanja, imene munali waukulu nyengo zida: barometer, anemometer, hygrometer ndi thermometer, amene inu mukhoza kutenga chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha nyengo mu malo anapatsidwa. Koloko ndi zovuta: amasonyeza gawo mwezi, masabata masiku, ndi miyezi mu mawonekedwe a zizindikiro zachiwerewere ndi zizindikiro za m'nyenyezi. Mkati nsanja pali pendulum Fugo, kusonyeza kasinthasintha tsiku la Dziko lapansi.

Museum mode ntchito

M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 9 m'mawa mpaka 5 koloko usiku kuti obwera onse. Pakhomo la ofesi muyenera kugula matikiti, amene zosiyanasiyana mtengo akuluakulu ndi ana. Ndi yabwino kugula chikudutsa banja (2 akulu ndi 2 ana kwa zaka 15), zomwe Ndipafupifupi 12 mayuro, kapena kugula generic tikiti nyumba zazikulu ndi nthambi zina mumauro 16 kwa ana osaposa zaka 6 ufulu.

Ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, zimene akuimira mu nyumbayi ali ololedwa kukhudza, kupindika twirl, chifukwa kuyambira pa chiyambi, malinga ndi lingaliro Miller, zinali mfundo yaikulu ya nyumbayi.

Kaya mungathe zafikapo m'nyumbayi - mbiri zakale, ndi Pergamon Museum ku Berlin, ndi Miniatur Wunderland ku Hamburg, ndi Green m'chipinda chotetezeka ku Dresden ndi German thanki Museum, ndemanga inu kusiya zabwino zokha. Pakuti Germany, ndikofunika maganizo za iwo kukhala, chifukwa chirichonse bungwe ku apamwamba msinkhu.

Travel Germany

Germany - Dziko ndi mbiri olemera ndi cholowa chikhalidwe. Oyendayenda kuzungulira dziko, inu mukhoza kuona malo ambiri okongola, popanda ngakhale kuyendera nyumba. Koma kuti timudziwe bwino mbiriyakale, m'pofunika kuona chachikulu midzi ya monga Munich, Dresden, Hamburg, Stuttgart ndi ena. Adzakhala Germany, onetsetsani kuti akaone Deutsches Museum ku Berlin, Munich ndiponso mizinda ina!