"Dipyridamole": malangizo ntchito. "Dipyridamole": ndemanga analogues

ndi mankhwala "Dipyridamole" n'chiyani? Malangizo, mtengo, zizindikiro ndi mmene ndalama adzakhala anapereka m'munsimu. Ifenso kukuuzani kuti n'zotheka kulandira anati mankhwala woyembekezera, ngati iye anali analogues aliyense, mavuto ndi contraindications.

Zikuchokera, kulongedza katundu ndi mawonekedwe

Posonyeza kuti yokonza buku malangizo? "Dipyridamole" - mankhwala ali fomu ya kumasuka. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

• Dragee 0.075 ndi 0.025, ndi yogwira thunthu la mtundu uwu dipyridamole. Mankhwala chogulitsidwa phukusi la pulasitiki zidutswa 100.
• "Dipyridamole" - mapiritsi a 0,075, 0,005 ndi 0,025 ga lokutidwa, iwonso ali ndi mankhwala yogwira monga dipyridamole. Pankhani zinthu wothandiza, dama kashiamu stearate, lactose monohydrate ndi wowuma. Mankhwala amagulitsidwa ku chithuza 120 kapena 40 zidutswa, amene anaikidwa mulu wa mapepala.
• A njira jekeseni. mawonekedwe Izi zikuphatikizapo chimodzimodzi mankhwala yogwira. 0.5% njira chogulitsidwa vayozi wa 2 ml.

pharmacodynamics

ndi katundu ankaona mankhwala chiyani? Kodi Ufumuyo malangizo ntchito? "Dipyridamole" - mankhwala ali vasodilating kwenikweni. Zimenezi lili makamaka ziwiya inatsekeratu.

Anatengera mlingo wa medicament kumabwezera mmbuyo guluu wolimba wa othandiza magazi kuundana kumawonjezera mlingo magazi, bwino ndi kupereka kanthu angioprotective. Komanso njira mutu zimalimbikitsa ina kufalitsidwa mu zotengera za mtima.

Sitingathe kunena kuti mankhwala normalizes venous outflow. Choncho, kudya nthaŵi zonse kwambiri amachepetsa chiopsezo thrombosis, makamaka nthawi postoperative.

Mfundo ntchito

mankhwala zimene ena ali katundu "Dipyridamole"? limati Manual kuti amatanthauza bwino Sachita kamvekedwe ka zipangizo ubongo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo ndithu mwakhama ntchito kuukira chosakhalitsa ischemic. Komanso ankaona mankhwala bwino ndinasintha placental kufalitsidwa. Mbali imeneyi kumathandiza hypoxia mwana wosabadwayo.

ndi limagwirira cha zochita za mankhwala chiyani? Zomwe muli malangizo ntchito? "Dipyridamole" kumawonjezera ntchito adenosine ndipo kumachepetsa nsinga yake zimakhala. Anati mankhwala kumakhudzanso minofu mtima, ndi kutsekereza norepinephrine kumasulidwa, chimenenso, chifukwa chidule awo, amayamba kuthamanga magazi ndi zokhudza zonse mtima kukana.

Komanso tisaiwale kuti chifukwa cha kutchinga phosphodiesterase amachepetsa amasulidwe activators loitanirana cha othandiza magazi kuundana. Mbali imeneyi zimawalepheretsa kum'mamatira. The kuchepa adhesiveness kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi chindiletsa magazi kuundana mu ziwiya.

Mankhwala "Dipyridamole", mtengo wa chomwe chili m'munsimu, ngati wothandizira antiplatelet kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi asidi acetylsalicylic.

Pharmacokinetics

Odzipereka ankaona njira m'malo mofulumira. ndende yake pazipita kukufika pa mphindi 60 makonzedwe.

Kudzikundikira thunthu yogwira ikuchitika myocardiocytes. Mankhwala amaloŵamo kagayidwe mu chiwindi. Ngati kuphwanya mthupi la ntchito zotheka kudzikundikira.

zikuonetsa

Medicament "Dipyridamole" zinafotokozedwa matenda otsatirawa:

• inatsekeratu insufficiency aakulu chikhalidwe;
• kapewedwe ka occlusion wa shunts ndi stents;
• angina;
• m'mnyewa wamtima infarction (osati mu gawo pachimake);
• venous ndi wolumikizira thrombosis;
• ischemic sitiroko;
• kupewa thromboembolism, makamaka zikunena opaleshoni pa mtima;
• placental insufficiency;
• magazi encephalopathy;
• atherosclerosis wa miyendo;
• matenda microcirculatory chiyambi uliwonse;
• glomerulonephritis;
• DIC mu sepsis mu mwana ndi toxicosis.

contraindications

Malinga ndi lamulo la ndalama sangathe ntchito ngati zolakwika zotsatirazi:

• hypotension ;
• wosakhazikika angina;
• pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction;
• hypersensitivity;
• arrhythmias chaukali;
• decompensated mtima kulephera;
• chiwindi kulephera;
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• mmimba zilonda, makamaka ndi chizolowezi magazi.

Muyeneranso kuti mankhwala Kwalamulidwa mosamala ana osaposera zaka 12 ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Komanso, n'zosatheka ntchito wothandizila m'nsinga pa kutha.

Malangizo ntchito

"Dipyridamole" - odana thrombotic mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha dokotala nawo.

Nthawi zambiri, miyala ndi mapilitsi anatengedwa pakamwa Mphindi 60 pamaso chakudya, madzi. Pofuna kuchepetsa zotsatira akutivutitsa pa mucosa muzituluka ndi mankhwala akhoza kutsukidwa pansi ndi mkaka ofunda.

Mlingo ndi njira ntchito mankhwala ayenera kuikidwa yekha ndi dokotala malingana zaka wodwalayo, kuwerenga ndi boma lake la thanzi.

Pakuti kupewa thrombosis kutumikiridwa 75 mg wa medicament 6 pa tsiku (pazipita tsiku mlingo - 300-450 mg).

Pamene inatsekeratu insufficiency ntchito 25-50 mg wa mankhwala katatu patsiku. Mlingo pazipita pa boma - za 150-200 mg.

Pofuna kuteteza clotting wa stent kumezanitsa ndi mtima wapatsidwa 50 mg wa mankhwala (kanayi pa tsiku) pamodzi ndi asidi acetylsalicylic. The medicament ntchito pamaso opaleshoni, komanso pa sabata pambuyo.

Pamene occlusive matenda mtima wa miyendo m'munsi bwino kutenga 75 mg wa mankhwala katatu patsiku.

Mlingo tsiku la mankhwala kwa ana zimatengera thupi lawo (5-10 mg wa pa kg).

Malinga ndi malangizo, pa chithandizo m'pofunika kuchepetsa kumwa tiyi ndi khofi, monga iwo amawononga zotsatira za mankhwala.

ambiri osokoneza

Ntchito mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala zizindikiro izi zingachitike mu mtima: m'munsi magazi, chizungulire, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima ndi magazi. Pankhaniyi, siyani mankhwalawo ndipo dokotala.

zosiyanasiyana chokhwima

Malinga ndi mayankho odwala, zina, phwando ndalama angachititse zotsatira zotsatirazi mbali:

• thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• palpitations mtima;
• kutsitsa kuthamanga magazi (makamaka pamene kutumikiridwa m'nsinga);
• thrombocytopenia;
• mutu;
• matenda dyspeptic;
• phokoso mutu;
• ankatenthetsa nkhope;
• tachycardia;
• chinawonjezeka magazi kapena magazi.

Mwanjira mankhwala

zotsatira Antiplatelet mankhwala kumatheka ndi makonzedwe munthawi yomweyo acid acetylsalicylic, tetracycline, penicillin, cephalosporin, anticoagulants mozungulira ndi asidi nicotinic.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti anticoagulants mozungulira, thrombolytics ndi heparin mwina azidwala mavuto magazi.

Sitingathe kunena kuti tiyi kapena khofi ndi xanthine mankhwala kuchepetsa vasodilating ndi zotsatira odana thrombotic la ndalama, ndi Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa kuchepetsa mayamwidwe ake ndi kuchepetsa ndende m'magazi.

Pankhani yokonza anafotokoza, izo kumawonjezera zotsatira za mankhwala antihypertensive.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Dipyridamole" ali woyembekezera?

Akatswiri amanena kuti pamene akumwabe pansi pa kuganizira ndalama amayi apakati kukhala zosokonezeka. M'malo mwake, mankhwala "Dipyridamole" pa mimba nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa ngati pali kuwopsyeza kwa padera kwa mwana kapena placental insufficiency.

Mitengo ndi analogues

Mankhwala akhoza m'malo "Dipyridamole"? Analogs ndalama ali m'munsiwa. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala zotsatirazi: "Parsedil", "Kurantil", "Padikor", "Antistenokardin", "Trankokord", "angina", "persantin", "Dipyridamole-Verein". Zonse mankhwala chimodzimodzi yogwira pophika. Komabe, iwo angakhale ndi zotsatira zosiyana mbali ndi contraindications. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama izi yekha atakambilana ndi dokotala.

Kodi zambiri ndi mankhwala "Dipyridamole"? mtengo wake ranges kuchokera 380-420 rubles (malingana ndi kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa kumasulidwa mankhwala).

Reviews

Nthawi zambiri, maganizo anu za chida ichi yatsala anthu odwala amene iwo anali analamula kuti kupewa ndi kuchiza msanga placental kukalamba komanso placental insufficiency.

Tikumbukenso kuti amayi apakati kuvutika ngati mankhwala ndi wabwino. ochepa akazi okongola okha ndi zochita chowawa mu mawonekedwe a kuchepetsa magazi ndi chizungulire.