Air Force Major General Alexander Fedotov - mayeso woyendetsa nambala 1

Dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Fedotov anamwalira zaka 32 zapitazo, ndipo anasiya ndege atatu mbiri mtheradi 18 amaika moyo. Inde za mlengalenga, anadzuka ndi kutalika mamita 37.600 pa injini ndege, adalowa dzina lake m'makalata golide m'mbiri ya ndege. Kuposa kudziwa munthu lodabwitsa ili, dzina linaperekedwa kwa oyendetsa mayeso?

Anabadwa mu Stalingrad

Tsiku lobadwa - 23.06.1932. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti poyamba dzina lake Albert. Koma ndi zaka 9, iye amabwera kwa mayi ake ndi pempho kusintha dzina. Anabadwa mu Stalingrad ndipo anataya kutsogolo pa atate wake, iye sakufuna kutchulidwa dzina njira German. Ndipo kupita kumabungwe kaundula kukwaniritsa pempho. Iye amanyadira dziko lakwawo, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti abadwe mu Mzinda wozizwitsawu wa Volga - ulemu waukulu kwambiri. Anyamata, nkhondo itatha, pali angapo, ndipo aliyense ndi kunyada wapadera analankhula kumene anabadwira.

Alexander Fedotov anakula wamtali ndi othamanga anyamata chinkhoswe pa masewera othamanga. Koma ntchito kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri yosiyana ntchito, chifukwa anawakonda mofanana: thambo ndi kupenta. Chifukwa cha luso la wojambula iye anali kuona kukongola ndi kupatsa dziko. Koma chigonjetso kufuna kuuluka.

mapangidwe

Phunzirani Alexander Fedotov adzakhala ndi moyo. More pa Stalingrad, maphunziro ndi Air Force sukulu yapadera, ndiye kupita ku Armavir Flight School - AVVAKUL. Pali iye abwera kunena: ngati kupita ndege, kukhala mtsogoleri. Ni m'bodzi wa ophunzira oyamba amene ali ndi ufulu Ndege palokha, ndi kudzatsimikizira kuti nditamaliza sukulu ku koleji mu 1952 izo adzasiya mlangizi woyendetsa. Kwa zaka zingapo adzaphunzitsa ophunzira, koma kusunga maloto kwenikweni kuwuluka - kuyesa ndege pa malire. Kumva akonzedwa analowa (Mayeso Pilot School), sanazengereze Kupeleka lipoti.

Officer ndi wokonzeka kutenga chikhalidwe kuti zomangira Nyamulani. Ndipo mnyamata anasiya nkhondo. Kumapeto kwa anapita mu 1958, iye akuyamba ntchito ngati mayesero woyendetsa mapulani amasinthira kwa iwo. A. I. Mikoyana, koma mu 1965 kachiwiri kukhala kumbuyo Mai desiki kuti ndi Engineering Education.

katswiri

nyumba yake yachiwiri Zhukovsky, Moscow dera. zaka 26, tsogolo Air Force Major General (kupeza mutu mu 1983) adzakhala pa ntchito ndege-mayeso pandekha anatenga thambo khumi zitsanzo watsopano wa womenya ndege OKB A. I. Mikoyana. Popeza 1962, analandira mkumano mayeso mkulu woyendetsa, zikubweretsa lotnuyu utumiki Maofesi ndi kupereka "kuyamba moyo" kwa aircrafts ake onse amakono. moyo wanga wonse ndinkagwira ntchito limodzi Flight Station, amene amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 700 anthu, chinachititsa kuti akatswiri a ana luso. M'mlengalenga lonse linali yabwino kwa kukula kwa Flight ndi kaonedwe sayansi. siteshoni anakulira awiri tsogolo ambiri ndi anayi akuluakulu opanga ndege.

Ndipotu, Alexander Fedotov anali ophunzira yogwira polenga zitsanzo latsopano womenya, co-Mlembi wa akatswiri, anali katswiri wa aerodynamics. Pamene asilikali chalakwika ndi ndege pa MiG 23, Yesu anaulukira ku mayunitsi asilikali pansi kuphunzira vuto ndi kusonyeza momwe angathetsere bwino galimoto latsopano.

zamasewera zikayenda

Limakonda kumwamba, kufanana mayeso woyendetsa anakhazikitsa ndege timva ulemerero ku Soviet Union. Akufika pa liwiro M = 3 kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dziko, iye ankafuna kuti apite patsogolo pa anzawo American, amene ali ndi zotsatira zabwino. Ndipo ntchito. Mu 1975, anakhala katswiri wa masewera a kalasi padziko lonse zosiyanasiyana zikayenda bwino, kuphatikizapo mbiri dziko liwiro pa njira ya 100 Km. FAI (mayiko Organization) kupereka iye mphoto apamwamba - Grand Gold Mendulo mphoto umene unachitikira ku Montreal.

Ambiri oyendetsa Soviet anaphunzira Fedotov. Kwa iwo, anachita monga mphunzitsi, kufotokoza pulogalamu ya ndege maphunziro. Umodzi mwa milandu wake anali Svetlana Savitskaya, ndi cosmonaut m'tsogolo. Bwino othamanga maphunziro ndege Alexander Vasilyevich adzakhala amaitcha mutu wa analemekeza Mphunzitsi wa USSR.

imfa

Mu 1966, Alexander Fedotov kulandira Star ya Hero wa Soviet Union kwa mtima mu ndege mayeso. Lotnym ali mkulu luso, kuzizira ndi luso kuoneratu zotheka mwadzidzidzi mu ndege, maulendo atatu bwinobwino ejected pa zolephera mosayembekezereka pa bolodi ndege. Ngakhale anabweretsa yekha kwa chilinganizo cha khalidwe pa zochitika mwadzidzidzi monga afotokozera mu zolemba za. Koma 04.04.1984 zaka, chilinganizo izi sizikugwira ntchito.

MiG 31 anavula lotsatira mayeso ndege. Pa bolodi ndi woyendetsa mayeso anali kuyenda panyanja V. S. Zaytsev. Flight ntchito kumaphatikizapo kuona dongosolo mafuta. Pa mphindi 8 la pansi ntchito analandira uthenga wa za kubweranso kwa ndege kuti ndege anasonyeza pa zipangizo za mafuta kutayikira. Pa ankafika mwadzidzidzi muvi mita pafupi ziro, kotero mkulu anabzala ndege popanda wotchula bwalo. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti womenya kuwala. Ndipotu, kwenikweni anali pa bolodi matani osachepera 12,5 ya mafuta, zimene zinachititsa kuti onenepa a. The bailout anali mochedwa kwambiri, mpaka posachedwapa, oyendetsa anayesetsa galimoto ndi mbiri pa bolodi kuti akaone zimayambitsa ngozi.

chikumbukiro

Mozungulira Fedotov anali ndi anthu ambiri. Iye anakopeka, yokhala ndi talente imodzi ya kulankhulana ndi luso kunyamula pamodzi. Wopanda kunyada ndi kudzikuza, yapindula kuzindikira za ena, chikondi cha mayitanidwe ake ku Fedotov ena. Zimawavuta kukhulupirira imfa ya munthu amene anaphunzitsa onse kugwira ntchito ndege popanda kusemphana chitetezo nimunazindikira ndege ku wononga lomaliza. M'tauni ya Zhukovsky, Moscow dera - malo anaikidwa mayeso woyendetsa. dzina lake ndi umodzi mwa misewu m'deralo. The ngwazi anasiya ana atatu ndi mkazi wake Galina.

Chaka chilichonse pa April 4 pa achibale ndi mabwenzi ndendende 12-00 kukumana pa manda ake, kumene anthu amabwera kulemekeza kukumbukira mazana oyendetsa bwino mayeso woyendetsa za XX atumwi. Ndipo pachikhalidwe chete manda akuswa MiG 29, akuchita "belu" - zovuta kwambiri aerobatics. Chotero mbiri adalira kwa mafano awo.