Dracaena - kusamalira maluwa, zochititsa

M'nyumba maluwa Dracaena, kusamalira, ndi lalikulu, ndi wosavuta - otchuka pakati wamaluwa ndi wokongola kwambiri dekorativnolistnyh mbewu. M'nyumba kukula angapo mitundu Dracaena: yafungo, thonje, wopindidwa, ndi ena. Okwana mtundu dratsenovyh a m'banja la katsitsumzukwa, iwo uli nawo oposa zana mitundu, ambiri mwa iwo ndi mbadwa kuti Africa. Pamafunikanso osati zitsamba, koma mitengo ikuluikulu. Yaikulu ya iwo - Dracaena Canary, amatchedwanso chinjoka mtengo.

Kuchipinda Dracaena, chisamaliro amene sikutanthauza chidwi chapadera, nthawi zambiri, ndi palmoobraznoe mbewu. Liniya masamba Dracaena fragrans (D. fragrans) Kodi kukula kwa masentimita 50 m'litali ndi kwa masentimita 4 m'lifupi, ndi zolinga zawo pang'ono likugwera pansi. Pa zinthu chipinda zomera kufika msinkhu wa mamita awiri, ndi m'munda yozizira - khumi. Mitundu ya masamba ake akhoza kukhala mwina kudziletsa wachikuda, wowala wobiriwira, ndi awiri kamvekedwe, ndi mikwingwirima kuwala wobiriwira kapena wachikasu. Dzinali umenewu anakakamizika chaching'ono, ngati fluffy woyera mipira, maluwa. Kawirikawiri, kununkhira ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti pali m'nyumba lonse. Mwatsoka, Dracaena fragrans (kusamalira ayenera kukhala mofanana ena mitundu ya Dracaena) pa limamasula kunyumba infrequently.

Dracaena reflexa (D. reflexa), mu chikhalidwe cha kufika mamita asanu mu msinkhu, mosiyana ndi zinyama zina, atakula m'nyumba zochuluka nthambi. Timapeza ambiri a mitundu yake ndi zachilendo, masamba variegated. Ife konsekonse Dracaena (D. marginata) masamba yaitali, mpaka masentimita 50, ndi yopapatiza; ena mitundu - ndi malire ofiira kapena wachikasu. zomera ndi bwino aisadza mpweya mu chipinda. Zimasiyana ena godsefa Dracaena (D. godseffiana) - pamwamba pa zonse, tsinde lake woonda ndi masamba dzira woboola pakati. Iwo chowala wobiriwira mu mtundu, ndi kirimu kapena mawanga woyera. Dracaena izi (kusamalira iwo ali peculiarities zake, chifukwa mbewu sangakhoze kulekerera kutentha otsika) umakhala msinkhu, pafupifupi 60 cm.

Kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dracaena ndi pafupifupi ofanana. Kutentha akadakwanitsira zomera pa chilimwe - kuchokera madigiri 25 mpaka 28, koma amalola makhalidwe apamwamba. nthawi zina, Dracaena osati Yesuyo anasonyeza, koma mu nthawi yozizira ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa duwa mu ozizira, ndi kutentha + 16 + 18 madigiri, chipinda (mitundu ya Dracaena akutha ndi kuchepetsa kuti +10 madigiri Celsius). Monga kuunikira, pafupifupi onse Dracaena ndi mthunzi-ololera Komabe, kukhala bwino mu kuwala. mitundu Variegated mu mthunzi angasiye ochekenera awo owala. Komanso, akuwombera Dracaena zopezeka malo shaded, nthawi zambiri anatambasula ndi anaonetsera poyera. Mitundu yambiri ya zomera siingathe kubala cheza mwachindunji dzuwa: mawanga youma uonekere pa masamba awo.

Chosowa chinyezi Dracaena (umene ukuyenera kusamalira zonse, koma osati kuthirira wochuluka kwambiri) amachitira kuyanika wa masamba. Madzi atatha lapansi mu mphika uphwetsa pang'ono. Madzi osefukira ndi oopsa kwa zomera chifukwa mizu kuvunda. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ndi zambiri kudula, kuika maganizo pa mmene msanga uphwetsa dziko lapansi. Pakati waterings topsoil ayenera kumasula. Dracaena chinyezi-wachikondi, chisamaliro zimene zimaphatikizapo kupopera tsiku moleza mtima kulekerera mpweya youma chipinda. Komabe, nthawi zina ndi zofunika, kuwonjezera masamba ulimi, konzani ake "shawa" kapena kufafaniza masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. madzi ayenera otentha kuposa mpweya nyumba kwa pafupi awiri kapena atatu madigiri.

Dracaena zimafalitsidwa ndi mpweya layering, mapulaniwo kapena apical cuttings (munthu mitundu - mbewu). Izo ziyenera kuziika mu chaka, ndi kukula mofulumira mbewu - chaka chilichonse: mizu ya Dracaena akusowa malo. The gawo lapansi abwino kwambiri chifukwa - wosanganiza wogawana kuwaika nthaka pepala ndi Kuwonjezera mchenga. Dracaena imayambira April kwa August iwiri iliyonse. Kuchita izi, ndi bwino ntchito fetereza zovuta.