"Dropshot" dongosolo (Dropshot): US anafuna kuononga Soviet Union

M'zaka zotsatira kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mgwirizano pakati pa adani kale polimbana fascism, sali zikuchepa chifukwa cha zotsutsana ambiri maganizo. Ndi 1949, nkhondo ya zionetsero kuti lamulo la US asilikali anali ndi dongosolo la kuukira Soviet Union, amapereka ntchito zida za nyukiliya.

Kukangana ogwirizana kale

Izi chitukuko njira amatchedwa "Dropshot" dongosolo (Dropshot), anali Chifukwa cha Chidani nkhondo pakati Soviet Union ndi dziko capitalist. Kukangana kwakukulukulu chikwiyire ndi kuyesa akuoneka USSR kuwonjezera kukopa kwake kwa gawo lonse la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.

USSR chiwonongeko dongosolo anayamba anayamba kumapeto kwa 1945, pamene boma la Soviet anakana kufunika kwa anthu padziko lonse kuti mupewe utakhala asilikali ake ku dera la Iran ndi anakhazikitsa boma zidole kumeneko. Kamodzi wapanikizidwa US ndi UK, Stalin akadali anamasulidwa kale analanda dera panali kuopseza nkhondo Soviet la Turkey.

Pankhondoyi anatumikira monga South Caucasus, ndi mapeto a XIX atumwi a Russian Ufumu, koma mu 1921, anachoka ku Turkey. Pa chiyambi cha August 1946, pambuyo cholemba anabwera ndi akuluakulu aboma Turkey ya Soviet Utumiki zakunja, chiyambi cha nkhondo amawonetsa mosalephera, ndipo okha alowererepo ya Western adani kupewa kuphana.

Wa amamva chisoni makamaka ngati zotsutsana ndale pakati pa msasa zokomera ndi adani ake Western unatengera zoyesayesa Moscow chokhazikitsa mu 1948-1949 biennium. ndi anatseka misewu ya West Berlin. Izi muyeso, zomwe zimachitika motsutsana ambiri amavomereza malamulo lonse, anali cholinga chake kuteteza gulu la Germany ndi Stalin kuonetsetsa kulamulira madera ake onse.

Zimayambitsa mantha a dziko Western

Pa nthawi yomweyo anatenga malo kukhazikitsidwa kwa m'maulamuliro ovomereza-Soviet ku Eastern Europe. Iwo inatha mu 1955 ndi imakhala ya Warsaw ke, ndi kupangidwa kwa bloc lankhondo lamphamvu zedi ukuperekedwa mayiko a azungu anali kenaka khama kuchuluka mmenemo chikominisi kuyenda.

mfundo zonsezi achititsa nkhawa pakati pa atsogoleri a mayiko ambiri kuphatikizapo Soviet Union, ndi mphamvu nkhondo okwanira, izo amayesa kutenga mwadzidzidzi zikuluzikulu kulanda ya m'dziko la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Pankhaniyi, njira ya mokwiya ake zotheka angakhale US yekha, ili nthawi zida za nyukiliya. mantha amenewo ndi spawned ndi akatswiri asilikali American kukonzekera "Dropshot".

Lingaliro oyambirira, ndiyo njira ya nkhondo n'zotheka ndi Soviet Union

Tikumbukenso kuti mu 1949 analenga dongosolo kuukira nyukiliya pa USSR ( "Dropshot") Sanali munthu woyamba ntchito imeneyi. Mu 1945, pamene pazipita kulimbikitsa nkhondo aku Iran, likulu Eisenhower akhale ndi lingaliro kwa nkhondo n'zotheka ndi Soviet Union anapita mu mbiri pansi kachidindo dzina Mdima wandiweyani. Patatha zaka zinayi, ndi anatseka misewu ya West Berlin anakhala kutsogolera kwa chilengedwe cha dongosolo lina kuti kusukulutsa mokwiya ananena, wotchedwa galeta, amene, monga kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, wakhala pa pepala.

Ndipo potsiriza, chitukuko lalikulu umene unachitika dongosolo wowopsa "Dropshot", analengedwa ndi Council Security pa Pulezidenti wa memorandum American imalongosola mavuto a boma ndi asilikali ndi Soviet Union.

The chakudya waukulu memorandum ndi

chikalata ichi amapereka kulekana kwa ntchito zonse adziwitse m'magulu awiri - zosakhudzana ndi usilikali. Mndandanda woyamba m'gulu miyeso atseke kuthamanga maganizo a Soviet Union, kuwathandiza ndi maiko zokomera. The gawo lachiwiri la memorandum mozama za njira zotheka kusintha dongosolo la ndale mu gawo lonse la Soviet Union ndi kusintha kwa boma.

Ngakhale kuti mfundo zikuluzikulu zili mmenemo, kodi salolera yaitali yogwiritsa ntchito dziko kukhonda ikuimira mfundo za demokalase, iye anathamangitsa zolinga kwambiri chosefukira. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali kuchepetsa lingathe lankhondo la USSR, kukhazikitsidwa kudalira ake chuma pa dziko Western, kuwonongedwa kwa Iron Katani ndi kupatsidwa kwa kudziyimira pawokha alowa ing'onoing'ono.

Zolinga ndiAmene ntchito asilikali

memorandum umenewu wakhala penipeni pa wotsatira US zinthu zambiri njira. "Dropshot" pulogalamu m'gulu chiwerengero chawo. Anayambitsa ntchito anaona njira kukwaniritsa zolinga zake pochita zikuluzikulu mabomba nyukiliya ya m'dziko la Soviet Union. chifukwa awo anali kukhala kukumba lingathe dziko zachuma ndi chilengedwe cha preconditions kwa zikamera wa mantha maganizo mwa anthu.

Komabe, pakati kutukula zinali moyenera ndi amene bwino kuwerenga maganizo a anthu Soviet ndipo amanena kuti mabomba zimenezi kungathandize kuti iwo kwambiri pogwirizanitsa kuzungulira Party Communist ndi boma. Mlanduwu kutsimikizira kulondola kwa malingaliro amenewa, mwamwayi, sikanayambidwe.

Dongosolo wathuwu kuwononga Soviet Union

Mu December 1949, lamulo la US asilikali anali ovomerezedwa ndi otchedwa dongosolo "Dropshot". Monga United States anafuna kuononga Soviet Union, ananeneratu mu izo oona mtima onse. oyambitsa ake anabwera chakuti atsogoleri andale a Soviet Union, kufuna kumalamulira dziko, kusokoneza osati chitetezo cha America, koma chitukuko lonse. Ngakhale kuti Soviet makampani usilikali panthawi sanayambebe kupeza mphamvu zokwanira nkhondo itatha, mantha pa chilengedwe cha izo posachedwapa zida za nyukiliya wakhala kwambiri.

Pakati kuwopsyeza anafunsa mwa maiko zokomera, n'zotheka nkhondo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoopsa, mankhwala ndi zida zotere. Ndi kwa kuponya preemptive likhoza mliri chayandikira cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo anali ndi dongosolo "Dropshot". Mndandanda wa mizinda otchulidwa ngati cholinga patsogolo kugonjetsedwa, linapangidwa mu Poona kufunika kwa njira.

The chakudya yaikulu ya ndondomekoyi

Mu maganizo a ndiAmene dongosolo, zambiri chiyambi cha nkhondo mwina kunapezeka kuti pamwamba 1957. Pa mbali ya Soviet Union tinali kulankhula pa mayiko zokomera panu, komanso angapo limati anali naye mogwirizana zachuma. Pakati pawo, choyamba anatchula lolamulidwa Communist la China ndi Manchuria, Finland ndi Korea.

Pamene adani awo 'Dropshot' dongosolo envisaged, kupatula United States, m'mayiko onse otsata NATO, komanso British Commonwealth ndi boma si chikominisi cha China. Anthu limati amene mukufuna kupewa kulowerera ndale, ankafunika kupereka NATO kupeza zinthu zake. Mwa iwo akanakhoza kukhala Latin America ndi ku Middle East.

Pamene nagonjetsa Soviet pa ndondomeko yomweyo anali kulenga wamphamvu kumbuyo mzere pa mzere Rhine - Alps - Piave. Pankhani ya kuwukira mdani wa dera Middle East kuti anayenera kusiya chimadalira la asilikali chilili Turkey ndi Iran. M'madera onse a ntchito asilikali kumafuna kunyanyala tima mpweya, ndi intensification a nkhondo a zachuma ndiponso maganizo. Ntchito yaikulu inali kukhazikitsa ndi amanyansidwa lalikulu Europe, amene cholinga anali kuwononga asilikali Soviet ndipo ntchito okwana gawo la USSR.

miyeso kubwezera choipa anatengedwa ndi Soviet Union

Poyankha, Union makampani asilikali akha- kuti ulimi wa kachitidwe zida zimene zingatithandize kuti dziko Western mu zokhumba zake militarist. Choyamba tiyenera kuphatikiza chilengedwe cha chikopa wamphamvu nyukiliya, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri muyezo wa mphamvu mu dziko, ndi angapo mitundu ya makono ya zida mseru osalola adani athu angathe kudalira ntchito mphamvu yothetsa mikangano.