Dzhordzho Vazari - woyambitsa wa Art

Dzhordzho Vazari (1511-1574) anabadwa kakang'ono, mzinda wakale kwambiri wa Arezzo mu Tuscany, amene sanali kutali Florence. Iye anakhala zaka ndi luso la zomangamanga monga munthu amene anaika maziko a mbiri luso.

Kuphunzira ndi Kuyamba

Anabadwa mu banja la woumba, wanzeru ndiponso wamphamvu wachinyamata zaka 12 anayamba kuphunzira wa wojambula French, amene anapanga papezeka-galasi mazenera mu mpingo mu Arezzo Guillaume de A Marcilla. kukula Tsogolo la chithunzicho zinachitika pa maziko a nkhondo zonse mu Italy. Izo zinakhala mzinda boma ndi malo ake amene ndinangokhala ntchito. Ndi Germany ndi Spanish, ndi French. Koma mu dziko panali mapangidwe lingaliro dziko, mapangidwe chinenero ku Italy m'zilembo ambiriwo, panali kunyadira zojambulajambula kwambiri ndi zosemasema amene ankadziwa ophunzira Europe. Atalenga kale katswiri wa Leonardo da Vinci ndi Raphael. Komabe zinayenda Velikiy Mikelandzhelo. Kale pa zaka mazana awiri asanabadwe Dzhordzho Vazari Italy ndinabadwa pa zolinga za umunthu. Amenewa "kuonekeratu" m'dzikolo bwanji mapangidwe mnyamata mwachidwi odzipereka zochita onse atsopano mu dziko ndi mzimu wa ufulu.

Tinakumana ndi Michelangelo

Luso la mwana khumi chaka chimodzi anaona. Chifukwa akumuzindikira iye Michelangelo Dzhordzho Vazari anatumiza kwa zojambulajambula wotchuka Andrea del Sarto. wojambula Izi ankatsatira makamaka Leonardo, iye anali bwenzi la Titian ndi Raphael. Iye anali tingati zodabwitsa za mtundu ndi kukoma, ndipo mwaluso kwambiri ntchito ndi chiaroscuro. Mu aphunzitsi ena Giorgio phindu zambiri drafting ndi nyumba kapangidwe moyenera. Vazari Dzhordzho kenako anganene mphunzitsi wake. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti Andrea analibe kudzoza kokwanira kulenga zazikulu. Pofotokoza moyo wake, Vasari limatiuza za mkazi grumpy mbuye wake, umene poizoni moyo wa bwino, ndi iye ndi ophunzira ake. Anauzanso kuti del Sarto anafa pa mliri mliri. Komabe, Vasari, lophunzira chitsanzo sadzatha kuona kwa mphunzitsi wake luso logwiritsa ntchito mtundu. Zomangamanga ndi chosema Vasari adzaphunzilanso pa makumi asanu Michelangelo. Vasari adzakhala wolemba mbiri ndiponso bwenzi wojambula lalikulu. Lang'anani, amwano kwambiri ndi wachisoni wojambula akuuza mnzake wamng'ono, kuti mapangidwe ake monga Mlengi anakhudzidwa mpweya rarefied wa Tuscany ndi dongo, ndi amene anayamba kugwira ntchito mu zaka zoyambirira za maphunziro ake.

kuyendayenda

Young Vazari Dzhordzho Medici ankalimbikitsa, koma 1529 iwo anachotsedwa Florence, ndi seventini wojambula anabwerera kwawo. Ndipo kodi kudikira? Bambo anamwalira m'pofunika kusamalira banja, abale ndi alongo achitsikana. Apa iye alandira malamulo kwa murals kupenta ndi zojambula. Kufunika kwa ndalama amakakamiza iye kuti achoke Arezzo mutu Pisa kenako kuyendayenda kudzera Italy kukafuna ntchito. Olosera anamwetulira pa wojambula wamng'ono - anakumana Ippolito Medici, mmodzi wa ogula ake Florence, Vasari ndi Duke adatenga ku Roma.

Bwererani ku Florence

Apo iye ntchito pansi pa mothandizidwa Alessandro Medichi, ndipo mu 1534 analemba chithunzi wake. Ndi mu chithunzi kumaoneka coloristic zojambulajambula kufooka. Ojambula zithunzi za High Kubadwa Kwatsopano, kawirikawiri ntchito mitundu itatu - chofiira, chabuluu, golide (chikasu). Ndipo Dzhordzho Vazari pa bulauni chopondapo, yokutidwa ndi drapery kapezi, pakhala Knight zida. Thambo mu kuya kwa cithunzithunzi, m'malo greyish, anatseka mitambo wachisoni. Background limene chithunzi uniformly mdima. Tsitsi kwathunthu kuphatikiza ndi izo, sikokwanira zofewa mthunzi kusintha. Ambiri kwambiri yowala zida. Kuzilingalira zazikulu, katswiri, koma ali ndi phindu kudzidalira. Inde, n'zoonekeratu kuti ndi zoopsa Knight, kuthera miyoyo yawo chishalo ndi nkhondo, koma chonse chithunzi zolunda ndi zamdima, zinapatsira ndi vuto lalikulu. Koma umu ndi mmene wa zojambula amaona woyang'anira wake. Cacikulu Vasari ayenera chikhalidwe, si kufunafuna mogwirizana ndi zonse padera mu mizere mwatsatanetsatane zimene zimapereka voliyumu ndi akukokomeza expressiveness. njira izi amagwiritsa ntchito Vazari Dzhordzho. Zojambula ndi otchuka m'mibadwo yake. Koma iwo sakanakhoza kupirira mayesero a nthawi ndipo tsopano si luso kwambiri chidwi mbiri. Atamwalira Alessandro de A 'Medici Vasari kale mu Bologna amalenga mmodzi wa zojambula yabwino "St. Chakudya. George "omwe akuimira zithunzi za m'nthawi yake. Iwo adzaukitsidwa mu "Lives".

Great ntchito Vasari ku Florence

Kozimo Ine Medichi analamula Vasari kumanga nyumba, umene udzabweretse pamodzi ambiri a moyo mzinda ndi mtsinje wa Arno Mtsinje. Kuyambira 1560 anayamba kumanga nyumbayi, yomwe ndi bwino kuti ife pansi pa dzina la pa Uffizi Gallery. nyumbayi ali ndi zipilala yaikulu ndipo ali ndi mamangidwe yodziyimira payokha ndi midadada amene ali olekanitsidwa pilasters. Pa moyo wa Vasari yomanga zaka khumi ndi zinayi. Inatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pambuyo pa imfa yake.

Art History

Mtengo kwambiri ana athu anapangidwa Vazari Dzhordzho mu bukhu. Izi yaikulu-buku asanu ntchito. Iwo agawidwa magawo zoyenera zomangamanga, kupenta, zosemasema ndi ndemanga pa njira luso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya luso ndi ojambula zithunzi za mbiri yake. Baibulo loyambirira inafalitsidwa mu Florence mu 1550. Imayamba ndi mwambo Grand Duke wa Tuscany Kozimo Ine Medichi. M'buku lino Vasari loyamba anayamba mfundo "Kubadwa Kwatsopano" ndi "oyambirira Middle ndi High Kubadwa Kwatsopano" ndi mmene - ". Kale, Zapakati"

Monga ine anamanga Dzhordzho Vazari yonena

Pamaziko a buku la owerenga ndi kale bwino kuti m'nthawi, Vasari analemba biographies aluso, kuimira kunyada kwa mtundu Italy. Iye akuuza yonena za ziboliboli, waluso kapena wamanga waperekedwa ndipo kusanthula ndi mbali ya ntchito yake. Onetsetsani kuti akusonyeza onse mankhwala Mlengi. Popeza Dzhordzho Vazari chithunzicho yekha, akulankhula monga luso wotsutsa, iye luso kusanthula zojambula sukulu, unsembe wa ntchito. Aliyense nkhani wolemba lalifupi mosamala anasonkhanitsa mfundo zing'onozing'ono zokhudza chithunzicho. Mu nkhani iliyonse pali chithunzi, nthawi zina zotentha ndi Vasari. Wolemba wina, dzina anayesa mme- kugwirizana aliyense wojambula ndi anthu. Ngati akulongosola zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa m'Baibulo analengedwa ndi izi kapena kuti mbuye, ndiye Dzhordzho Vazari anachita kusonkhana mafano awa ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa chithunzicho. Bukuli likuyamba ndi mbiri ndi ntchito ndi Giotto ndi akumaliza - Michelangelo. Koma kusindikiza kwachiwiri, lofalitsidwa zaka khumi kenako, wodzilemekeza ndi kusinthidwa, zofotokoza ndi biographies latsopano. A okwana mazana awiri afalitsidwa. Izi bwana ntchito Vasari kwa zaka zambiri anatsimikiza njira ya luso sayansi. Iye sanataye kufunika kwake tione luso m'masiku athu.

Master anafa Florence mu 1574.