Dzhuzeppe Verdi a pa sewero: mndandanda. Chidule cha masewero a yotchuka kwambiri ya Verdi

Aliyense amene ngakhale pang'ono odziwa nyimbo zachikhalidwe, mukudziwa dzina la Verdi. Opera (a mndandanda wa iwo ati m'nkhani ino), lalikulu Italy Wolemba amapita pa magawo a zisudzowo lonse. Verdi zambiri amatchedwa Italy Tchaikovsky.

Taganizirani luso woimba uyu mwatsatanetsatane.

mnyamata Wolemba

Verdi anabadwa mu kamudzi Italy mu 1813, koma nthawi kuti anali gawo la dera la France. makolo ake anali osauka, kotero iwo samakhoza kulola mwana wake kuphunzira nyimbo kwambiri, koma ankakhulupirira kuti Giuseppe akadali bwino.

Childhood ndi unyamata, mnyamata aenda kamenyana pa ufulu ophunzira woimba, koma nthawi zambiri m'munda iye anali kuyembekezera kulephera: Mwachitsanzo, iye sanali analandira mwa Milan Conservatory ophunzira (omwe tsopano limadziwika ndi dzina la Wolemba chachikulu ichi).

Verdi anali mwayi: anapeza woyang'anira mu umunthu wa wamalonda Antonio Baretstsi. Antonio anafunsa woimba wachinyamata kukhala mphunzitsi wa mwana wake Marguerite. Achinyamata chibwenzi ndipo atakwatiwa. Komabe, tsogolo la ukwati wawo anali wachisoni: Margaret anabereka ana awiri amene anamwalira ali wakhanda, ndi atangochoka anamwalira.

Panthawi imeneyi, wolemba wachinyamata ntchito pa za zisudzo wake woyamba.

The kuonera sewero loyamba

Milan wa La Scala za zisudzo Wolemba anapulumutsa woyamba, umene unkatchedwa "Oberto, werengani Bonifacio." Staging kwavomelezedwa ndi otsutsa ndi anthu. zisudzo The walowa mu mgwirizano ndi Wolemba kulemba masewero a awiri. sewero la Verdi olembedwa ndi mgwirizano uno, akutchedwa "Mfumu Tsiku" ndi "Nabucco". Woyamba chinapangidwa mokwanira ozizira, chimene chinapangitsa Verdi tikadwala maganizo, koma wachiwiri (kuyamba ake chinachitika mu 1842), Komano, kachiwiri moni ndi chimwemwe mokweza.

Chifukwa pulogalamu woyamba pa siteji anayamba chionetsero cha kupambana izi za zisudzo Verdi lonse. Iwo choikidwacho za maulendo 65 pa enawo zosiyanasiyana zisudzo, amene anatenga achinyamata Wolemba mbiri weniweni ndi chuma.

Anasintha ntchito yolenga

Verdi komweko kuyamba kulenga masewero a latsopano. Iwo anali kuimba nyimbo za opera "Ine Lombardi mu nkhondo zomenyera" (kenako anadzatchedwa wolemba mu "Yerusalemu") ndi sewero la "Ernani".

"Yerusalemu", choyamba tikuonera 1847, ndipo wakhala akukonda kwambiri. Zitapita ntchito awiri nyimbo ya sewero la Verdi anakhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, ndi wolemba yekha anali ndi zimene ndoto onse ubwana wake zovuta ndi unyamata: luso kulemba nyimbo ndipo resonates ndi anthu.

Opera katswiri

Kutchuka kwa ntchito za Verdi (Opera, mndandanda wa onse anakulira) anam'bweretsera ulemu ndi chuma. Pa zaka 30 ku chikondi chake anabwerera. anasankha anali woimba Giuseppina Strepponi. Verdi anaganiza kuti ndikagone, koma izo zisanachitike walemba ndipo ankachitika mu Opera, zimene zinabweretsa iye lonse kutchuka.

sewero la limeneli linkatchedwa "Rigoletto." Chiwembu kuti anatengedwa wotchuka French wolemba Victor Hugo.

Ntchito zina mabwana anali ntchito andzesera iye pikhabuluka. Iwo ankatchedwa "La Traviata" ndipo analengedwa zochokera ntchito za Alexandre Dumas.

The za zisudzo zotsatirazi anakhala zochepa wotchuka kwambiri, koma anthu kukawachezera ndi chidwi ndi dzina la Verdi anali kale pa milomo aliyense. Iwo amagwira ntchito monga "Sicilian Mgonero", "Troubadour", "Masked Mpira".

Verdi (mndandanda wa mankhwala amenewa ndi lalikulu kwambiri) ngakhale analemba anatumidwa ndi owonetsera Russian. Choncho, sewero la "The Force yaimfa," womwe linayamba kuonetsedwa mu 1862, linalembedwa kwa Imperial Theatre ili St. Petersburg.

Opera wa mbiri Aigupto ndi Shakespeare

M'masiku ake am'tsogolo Verdi si Wolemba wotchuka, dzina zimapangitsa kusiya oimba otchuka dziko, koma anazindikira inde nyimbo.

Iye amalenga ntchito akadali amaonedwa chosaneneka tingachipeze powerenga. mawu awa akhoza zimachitika angapo ntchito zake kenako - kuimba nyimbo za opera "Aida" linayamba kuonetsedwa ku Cairo 1871 (opera linalembedwa mu ulemu wa kutsegula ya Suez Canal) ndi sewero la "Othello" (1887).

Dzhuzeppe Verdi zikuluzikulu, mndandanda wa lopatsidwa pamwamba, anakantha anthu a m'nthawi mphamvu chikondi, chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro mu zotheka anthu. zolengedwa zimenezi nkobvuta ngwazi amapatsidwa ufulu chimwemwe ndi kangati zomvetsa chisoni zinthu anakakamizika kutaya zonse uja wowerengeredwa kamodzi.

The ntchito lotsiriza la Wolemba ndi

Zina mwa ntchito lotsiriza la maestro ndi angatchedwe sewero la "Falstaff" mu 1893, olengedwa mwa sewerolo Shakespeare. zaka 8 pambuyo kuyamba ake Verdi anamwalira ali ndi zaka lolemekezeka la sitiroko okwana. Iye anaikidwa mu Milan ulemu waukulu. ophunzira ake amaliza angapo anayamba zambiri awo opera.

The zili masewero a Verdi a nthawi anakumbukira kuti masewera. Wolemba anayesa kusankha nkhani amene kuyambira pachiyambi ulaliki mphindi chidwi ndi ankakolezera chidwi anthu.

Kuona mwachidule zithunzi izi zichite zisudzo.

Verdi: A mndandanda zochokera ntchito mabuku ndi nkhani zawo

Taonani nkhani ya ntchito wotchuka wa Woipeka.

• Opera "Nabucco" - limatiuza za zochitika zimene Baibulo linanena: mmene mfumu ya Babulo tiyeni Ayuda ukapolo.
• Opera "Ernani" linalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito za Victor Hugo. Mu ake pa chibwenzi kwa kuwauza nkhani ya chikondi wakuba.
• Opera "Joan waku Arc" analengedwa zochokera kusewera ndi Schiller "wantchito wa Orleans." Ndi pang'ono odziwika ntchito ndi Verdi (Opera, mndandanda umene ife tiganizire monga lonse 26 ntchito za Wolemba a).
• Opera "Macbeth" Zidalembedwanso zochokera ntchito zolembalemba. Mu nkhani iyi, ntchito ya Shakespeare Macbeth angapo amene anaganiza upandu wamagazi ndi lowopsya chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi chuma.
• Opera "Rigoletto" akuuza zomvetsa chisoni mbiri ya moyo wa lakale yonyansa jester wa Duke, amene mbuye wake achita nthabwala zoipa kwambiri.
• The sewero la "La Traviata" amabweretsa nkhani ya "La Dame aux Camelias" ndi Alexandre Dumas. Zojambula limafotokoza nkhani ya mkazi wakugwa.
• Opera "Aida" - mmodzi wa zodabwitsa kwambiri wa Woipeka. Akunena za chikondi pakati pa wokongola kalonga wa ku Aitiopiya ndi mkulu wa asilikali wa farao Ramses.
• "Othello" transmits chiwembu homonymous Shakespeare.

Verdi (mndandanda ndi nkhani za ntchito izi wasonyeza pamwamba) adakali muyezo wa nyimbo. Zaka pochitika. Komabe, monga ntchito za maestro anali wotchuka, wotchuka kwambiri, ndi pano. Asayansi akufufuza kalembedwe wapadera wa Woipeka. Koma amaonetsa wamba chabe kusangalala ndi nyimbo ya Verdi.

magulu ambiri anapereka ntchito za Verdi. Opera, mndandanda wa zomwe takambirana m'nkhani ino, kukhala chizindikiro cha maestro lapansi.