Kodi kudzala dahlias m'chaka? The chakudya dahlias masika?

Dahlias - mmodzi wa yowala ndi yokongola kwambiri zomera yokongola. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito yokongola ya mabedi maluwa, mizere zithetsedwe ndi mabedi maluwa, komanso kukongoletsa malo wakunja kwatawuni monga payekha kapena mphika zomera.

Dahlias kuima pakati perennials ena ake otchuka, diso kugwira kukongola. Chinthu china chofunika ndi chakuti iwo ali undemanding ndithu kukula. Pakuti kukula bwino ndi maluwa motalika kokwanira kulenga zinthu yabwino: kusankha malo owala ndi nthaka yabwino ndi kuthirira yake, chakudya, uzitsine ndi odulidwa. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mmene kusamalira maluwa awa modabwitsa okongola, komanso kufotokoza mmene kudzala dahlias m'chaka. Tikukhulupirira, izi nsonga kudzakuthandizani kulenga maluwa munda zokongola pa malo anu!

Konzani tubers kwa kubzala

Kodi kudzala dahlias m'chaka? Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera maluwa. Kumapeto kwa March ndi oyambirira April dahlia tubers wintering yosungirako, anasamutsidwa ndi kutentha kapena malo otentha kumene kutentha zonse anakhalabe mu osiyanasiyana +18 ... + 20 ° C. Akapita ankafika zakuthupi ndi kuyeretsedwa mwa mizu youma kapena matenda, kuchotsedwa malo onse owonongeka magawo ndiye ankachitira zelenkoj.

Pambuyo njira kukonzekera dahlia tubers anayikidwa mu chidebe ndi michere gawo lapansi (utuchi, mchenga, humus kapena peat wothira pansi) kuti polojekiti pa 2 kapena 3 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Ena alimi kulangiza chogwirira dahlia tubers yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. Mutabzala, iwo ndekha kwa masiku 10-14. Kumbukirani, pa chitukuko cha zikumera atsopano ayenera kuunikira bwino ndi omasuka kutentha osati m'munsi +18 ° C.

Kayendesedwe kugawa dahlia tubers

Patatha milungu limodzi kapena awiri mabowo zikumera kuyamba kukula. Atafika 5-7 mm m'litali, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kugawanitsa kagawo korneklubney mu magawo angapo. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi oyera ndi lakuthwa mpeni. Dulani iwo kuti aliyense wagawo mpando kumanzere impso osachepera limodzi ndi khosi mizu. Kuyambira korneklubnya chimodzi (malingana ndi kukula kwake) usiye delenok 3-5. Ndiye tuber kachiwiri anayikidwa mu miphika mmera kapena mabokosi ndi osakaniza michere ndi kuwachotsa mu mdima. Mbande amene nthawi madzi. Pambuyo pa cuttings mizu, iwo akhoza anasamukira ku malo okhazikika. Tip: Ngati safuna zambiri delenok, korneklubnya kudula ndondomeko sangabereke. Ngati inu simunabatizidwe kukolola zinthu kubzala autumn, mugule zomera dahlia yekha mu sitolo. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kugula iwo palibe kale kuposa April. Sankhani minofu ndi amphamvu ndi zikumera otsika korneklubni. Youma, zofewa ndipo osavomerezeka kutenga palibe majeremusi. Kodi kudzala dahlias mu nthaka Tsegulani masika, ife kupitiriza.

Kusankha malo abwino ankafika

Kodi kudzala dahlias m'chaka? Manga maluwa mu nthaka momasuka pamene ali bwino kuti konzekera, ndipo kudzabwera kutentha okhazikika, kuti si pamaso m'ma May. ankafika zambiri opangidwa ku kasupe mochedwa kapena yotentha oyambirira. Mbali yofunika ya kulima bwino dahlias kusankha lamanja la mpando. perennials izi sindimakonda drafts ndi amakonda malo mpweya wokwanira komanso linawala. Kodi kudzala dahlias m'chaka? Iwo m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti malo dzuwa ndi bwino chatsanulidwa, michere ndi nthaka anamasuka. Optimally, ngati osakaniza lapansi ofooka acidic kapena ndale. Kwambiri acidic dothi dahlias si woyenera, choncho ayenera patsogolo kuti slaked laimu. Pamaso kubzala, kuwaza pa gawo asankha pang'ono phulusa nkhuni, komanso kupanga okhwima, palibe manyowa tsamba. Zaboronite pansi mafupa okhaokha. Desirably pasadakhale bwino kugwa, ndiponso kupangitsa kompositi humus gawo limene ndinapatsidwa kwa dahlias. Ndi bwino kusintha mpando maluwa chaka chilichonse pofuna kuteteza ku matenda. Komanso sitiyenera anabzala perennials mu malo kumene anakulira asters.

Kudzala dahlias mu kasupe

ankafika ndondomeko ngati perennials. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera maenje kwa maluwa. Mu kukula iwo ayenera kukhala korneklubney - pafupifupi 30 cm ndi masentimita 40 m'mimba mwake. Anakumba zitsime kudzaza ndi kompositi kapena manyowa anawola. Top kuwaza malo pang'ono kuteteza mizu lamoto. The chakudya dahlias masika? Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta. Iwo ayenera zidzawonjezedwa pa mlingo wa 50 g pa bwino. Feteleza wosakaniza ndi pang'ono dziko. Kodi kudzala dahlias mu kasupe: mdzenje, ikani tuber ndi prikopalis mix wake nthaka. Nkofunika ikani chiberekero kuti kugwirizana nyongolosi anali pansi pa wosanjikiza dothi 4-6 masentimita wandiweyani. Ngati kuyika dahlia wamtali, nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa kuthandiza tsinde la. Ngati lapansi lonyowa mutabzala, iyo siingakhoze madzi. Zikatero, ngati chomera kale anaponyedwa kunja kwa masamba zikumera - moisten bwino. Mutabzala, nthaka wosanjikiza Zamulchiruyte utuchi kapena makungwa yaing'ono Muziganiza ndi manyowa kapena peat. Tsopano inu mukudziwa, m'chaka kudzala dahlias. Pomaliza, ife tinena za malamulo a kusamalira maluwa awa zazikulu.

Ulimi zipangizo dahlias kukula

Kusamalira perennials awa ndi mwachilungamo yosavuta zikuphatikizapo kuthirira yake, Kupalira, ndi kudulira pasynkovanie. Dambo akhale lambiri, ndi pafupipafupi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mlungu. Kupanda chinyezi sadzalola zomera kuti pachimake ndi kusangalala. Feteleza dahlias opangidwa atatu, pazipita kanayi pa nyengo, ndi manyowa ng'ombe. feteleza Last wapangidwa pasanafike August 20. Large- zosiyanasiyana dahlias ayenera kuchotsa mphukira pambali. Pasynkovanie ikuchitika kuti apange maluwa anali ngati akhoza zikuluzikulu. Ngati masamba owonjezera ndi mphukira si kuchotsedwa, maluwa kukula ang'onoang'ono ndi inconspicuous. Pamene dahlias lidzafika ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 50, iwo ayenera kumangirako zogwiriziza.

Kusunga tubers

Kodi chisanu choyamba, zimayambira odulidwa ndi kukumba korneklubni. Kuziyeretsa pa dziko lapansi, kuika mu madzi, ndiyeno bwino youma. A masiku angapo, tubers ankachitira fundazol njira ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Kachiwiri ziume bwino ndi pindani mu mabokosi. Kuwaza utuchi tubers ndi kuzisunga kwa dzinja mu ozizira, mpweya wokwanira m'deralo. Ndi zofunika kuti kutentha m'menemo si upambana +7 ° C. Musaiwale nthawi kukayendera mizu ndi kuchotsa lawola.