Stagflation ndi chiyani? Pofotokoza njira zachuma

ndi "stagflation" mu chuma chiyani? Mawu amenewa mu chimango cha dongosolo zazikulu za citukuko amatanthauza njira zambiri mu mawonekedwe a stagnation zachuma. Stagflation Chili mbali ya njira yotayikitsa, zoona, mwa mtundu uliwonse wa zokwawa mavuto azachuma. Ndipo ngakhale kuti kufufuma mu pang'ono yodziŵika stimulant kuti mabungwe a zachuma, ndi kukula yovuta - chifukwa cha kugwa kwa limati lonse.

Mbiri ya zikamera wa stagflation

The Mauwa anaonekera Great Britain, pamene anazindikira njira Stagflationary. Lisanaperekedwe, ndi cyclical chitukuko cha chuma anali yodziwika ndi kugwa mitengo pa mavuto ndi maganizo a zachuma. Padziko mapeto a 60 ntchentche za m'ma XX anayamba kutuluka bwino ndi yosiyana (zosiyana) chithunzi, lomwe linadzadziŵika stagflation. Bright zokwanira anapeza tanthauzo lake mu United States pa mavuto a ulimi, pamene mlingo kukula kwa mitengo chifukwa cha kukwera kufufuma anali za 1%. chuma fluctuates mu m'zinthu za kusintha kumachitika pakati stagnation, yodziwika ndi kugwa mitengo, mkulu ulova ndi kukula otsika zachuma ndi kufufuma, omwe limodzi ndi njira zosiyana kwambiri.

Polongosola mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti stagflation zikutanthauza njira, amene yodziwika ndi kukwera mitengo ndi mkulu mitengo komanso ntchito zikusowa ndi kusowa munthawi yomweyo kukula zachuma.

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za stagflation

Ndiye kodi stagflation ndi mfundo ziti umboni pakuwonekera kwake? Ndi, choyamba, chikhalidwe cha chuma, sipangakhalenso limanenedwa ngati maganizo. Chachiwiri, nyamuka mofulumira ulova. Chachitatu, kufufuma mofulumira dziko, komanso devaluation la ndalama mu msika lonse.

stagflation ali, iwo anadziwika mu 70s zaka mazana makumi awiri. Panthawi imeneyi maganizo chuma anali limodzi ndi kuchepetsa ena a mitengo (ndondomeko iyi akutchedwa - "deflation"). Tikhoza kunena kuti panali mfundo mwachilungamo posachedwapa "stagflation", kutanthauzira sipangakhalenso ananena motere. Izi ndi mtundu zatsopano zamavuto mu chuma, limodzi ndi kusowa ndalama kwa anthu ndi mphamvu otsika kugula. Koma mwamsanga mitengo mkuuka.

Zizindikiro izi mwatcheru kwambiri chokhudzana ndi Russian chuma cha m'ma 21: kugwa kwa ndalama mitundu (a ruble), kuchepetsa ntchito mu kukhalapo kwa sichikuyenda ambiri a zachuma. Kuchokera pa mfundo zimenezi, chuma amanena kuti pali ngozi ya stagflation latsopano la Russia. Komabe, akatswiri padziko lonse amakhulupirira zimenezi stagflation, mukudziwa chuma pafupifupi onse kuyambika.

Zimayambitsa stagflation

Zina mwa zinthu zimene zingachititse stagflation, asayansi zotsatirazi:

- mkulu monopolization ya chuma (mitengo okhawo akhoza anakhalabe chongopeka pansi sinali bwino, amalonda zambiri pansi zikhalidwe za mpikisano koyera amakakamizidwa kuchepetsa mitengo pa chuma maganizo);

- Various odana ndi mavuto miyeso, amene ophatikizidwa mu moyo wa boma mu mawonekedwe a zogula anthu chongopeka kuwonjezera kufunika ndi ena lamulo mtengo pofuna kuteteza Mlengi Russian;

- kudalirana kwa chuma (chitsanzo, kungoganizira kufotokoza kuwonjezeka mlingo kufufuma kuchotsedwa ntchito mu chuma dziko mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, kuyambira pakutchulidwa ndi mayiko ena mwa anthu m'mayiko zambiri zingachititse zinachitika chuma Russian);

- pamaso pa ziyembekezo inflationary amene amapanga;

- mphamvu zokhudzana mavuto.

Choncho, tikuona kuti mu izi chodabwitsa chuma chuma otchuka asayansi sanapezebe njira yanu mapeto.

zochitika Wavelike wa stagflation

zodabwitsazi ndi chizolowezi monga zikamera mofulumira ndipo mofulumira mofulumira. Mfundo okha amene akatswiri onse kugawana mfundo yomweyi ya view - stagflation ali zotsatira okha zoipa.

Stagflation ndipo zotsatira zake

Monga kale anasonyeza, zodabwitsazi zachuma yodziwika makamaka ndi kungasokoneze ntchito chuma nkhani.
Iwo akhoza kusiya chitukuko kwa ndalama, komanso amatha n'zothandiza ndi mavuto pachimake mu moyo chuma cha anthu. Mu imatengedwa ngati zotsatira zake zikuluzikulu:

- kuchepetsa ubwino wa wene;

- kuli mavuto mu msika ntchito;

- osatetezeka nawo pa magulu ena: olumala, pensioners ndi a boma;

- kuchepetsa zotsatira zabwino za ntchito kwa chuma ndi Ngongole;

- kuchepetsa mlingo wa GDP.