Ankadikira 'Paris kuyanjana'

1941 zinali zodzaza ndi kulimbana woyaka moto wa South Chiyukireniya kutsogolo. nkhondo pa Sevastopol, kumene zombo Black Sea inachokera.

Sevastopol Bay ndi 30 Magombe, konse ataphimbidwa ndi ayezi. Iwo akhoza kusiya zombo za tonnage iliyonse mvula. Sevastopol kufunika njira unaoneka. Caucasus anakhalabe mumangire kwa Wehrmacht bola kuteteza Sevastopol Bay ya Black Sea zombo.

Kuyesa adani mphezi mzinda ndi Bay anagwa m'dzinja 1941. M'nyengo yozizira, a ku Germany anayamba kulimbana wina. Pakutha December, magulu German anali 2 okha kukafika ku Sevastopol Bay, ndipo iwo ndi ovuta kukonzekera nkhondo.

Mkati mwa nkhondo nyanja motsogozedwa projectiles mdani mvula matalala yaikulu kowononga. magulu ankhondo anali yosesa ndi zida zankhondo ankadikira "Paris kuyanjana". Kuukira mphamvu Sevastopol wa asilikali German anakomoka.

Nkhondo, kapena chombo cha mzere, ndi zovuta ndi wamphamvu dongosolo. Kukula kwa chombo akhoza kukhala minda iwiri mpira, ndi kutalika - ndi nyumba Mipikisano storey. Nkhondo ndi zida lalikulu-likungosonyeza awiri barreled losatha zida zankhondo, zida ndi kutetezedwa. Zonsezi zimapangitsa sitima ya linga ili akuyandama. Ngakhale chinthu akuyandama sangathe kupirira alimbane a nkhondo a. Ndi 1941 Soviet Union anali Nkhondo zitatu: "Paris kuyanjana" (Nyanja Black), "Marat" (Baltic Sea) ndi "October utasintha" (Baltic Sea). Nkhondo anamanga patsogolo ulimi kwa ntchito limodzi. Zingapo nzeru zothetsera ndi zimene amakhazikitsa zombo zimenezi. Choyamba, udindo wa mphamvu galimoto kuchita osati injini nthunzi, ndiponso 4 turbines nthunzi. Nsanja ya moto waukulu okonzeka ndi awiri koma atatu mfuti. nsanja zinali zakuti mu mzere, zomwe zimathandiza munthawi yomweyo amasulidwe mfuti 12 makungwa a.

Ankadikira "Paris kuyanjana" poyamba unkatchedwa "Sevastopol". Kusamutsidwa chombocho chinali 23 300 tonnes. Armament inkakhala nsanja zitatu ndi mfuti 12 ndi 16 mfuti casemates mbali. Chilengedwe cha chimphona ku zosungidwa lachifumu anali allocated 40 miliyoni rubles, kapena tonnes 30 a golide. 1220 - anthu ambiri ankafunika ntchito, kukhala ndi kukonza galimoto amenewa. Iwo anali asilikali ndi alonda "Paris kuyanjana". Iyo inali yolondola yaitali osiyanasiyana nkhondo mu dziko.

Kukwera anatenga "Sevastopol" mu Red zombo. chombo unkatchedwa "Paris kuyanjana". Mpaka 1930, nkhondo anali m'munsi pa Nyanja Baltic, kenako anam'tumiza Nyanja Black, kumene iye anali wamakono chathunthu ikuchitika. Chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa chombo kuchuluka, ndipo chiwerengero cha adalira. Koma ngakhale zovuta za utumiki, asilikali ndi akapitawo a "Paris kuyanjana" amanyadira chombo wake.

The Black Sea zombo lalembedwa kupereka Soviet Union ulamuliro wathunthu mu Nyanja Black ndi kuwononga mdani aliyense. Ndipo izo zimawoneka weniweni, chifukwa zombo anali mbali ya sitimayo "Paris kuyanjana" 47 sitima zankhondo, 19 ofunkha ndi cruisers asanu. Mu mawu mapangano lonse, Germany analibe ufulu kuyendetsa galimoto pa Nyanja Black. Turkey ali wamphamvu chimodzi chokha sitimayo. Only Italy anayang'ana yoopsa mdani. zombo zake nazo 4 Nkhondo, 59 ofunkha, cruisers 22 ndi 110 sitima zankhondo.

NKHONDO yoyamba ya sitimayo lodziwika bwino anakumana m'misewu ndi usiku anaikidwa pa tcheru. Kale pa 3am nkhondo anapulumutsa anaukira loyamba la lopondereza ndege.

Kenako, Germany anatumiza kuwononga "Paris kuyanjana" atayesetsa. Sitima kangapo opulumutsidwa asilikali Soviet pansi, pamene dziko la Germany anali kunja kwa mzinda wa Sevastopol. Ndi timu ya sitimayo ndi zida zankhondo ake zazikulu anatha kubweza kuukira kuukira. Patapita nthawi chombo chidatha nawo ntchito ya usilikali, monga kuopseza mpweya anali wotchuka kwambiri. Koma oyendetsa ake anapita kumtunda ndipo analowa m'gulu Kumenyana pa dziko.

Ankadikira anakoka mbendera yekha mu 1957, ndipo zimenezi zinatha nthawi ya sitima zazikulu zida zankhondo.