Emergency khalidwe okhudzidwa: gulu, zimayambitsa

Emergency (mwadzidzidzi) - kuphwanya wabwinobwino wa anthu a zomvetsa chuma, kuopseza thanzi la munthu kapena imfa. Zadzidzidzi kungachititse pa zochita lachibadwa, zochita za zigawenga, tsoka zachilengedwe, zinthu zachilengedwe kapena munthu.

Mwadzidzidzi ali m'magulu malinga:

• digiri anadabwa (mwadzidzidzi ankayembekezera kapena, mwa mawu ena, sizimadziwika / analosera);
• kafalitsidwe mathamangidwe. The owopsa - zachiwawa kuwonongeka, kenako wotchera, mofulumira kufalitsa (kudya), yosalala (zolimbitsa);
• lonse (ku malo kwa dziko);
• Kutalika (lalifupi, kumangika).

Ngati tikulingalira zimayambitsa mwadzidzidzi, inu mukhoza kulenga gulu osiyana. Ndi zambiri zovuta ndi mwatsatanetsatane.

• Technogenic mwadzidzidzi. Zikuphatikizapo ngozi zapamsewu, kumuopseza bomba mpweya woopsawo ndi ngozi zina zokhudza kupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida. Nayenso, mtundu uliwonse wa tsoka opangidwa lagawidwa subtypes. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya kungakhale mankhwala, zamoyo nyukiliya.
• Masoka achilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri ndi madzi osefukira, zivomezi, chilala, chisanu, Anthufe tikuvutika, etc.
• masoka Environmental. Izi muyeso woipa kololeka zinthu wonunkha mu madzi ndi nthaka, kusintha mumlengalenga zikuchokera, chiwonongeko cha bwino zachilengedwe, etc.

A malo apadera gulu kutenga mwadzidzidzi chikhalidwe. zimayambitsa awo amakhala chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, ndale kapena zotsutsana ena okhudzidwa, alipo mu malo ena. amenewa kungachititse kuti kumenyana, nkhondo, zipolowe komanso zinthu zina zimene zingachititse kuti imfa ya moyo, kuopseza thanzi lawo, kuwononga zinthu. Emergency chikhalidwe zachikhalidwe kuwononga chilengedwe, malo zachilengedwe, kungapondereze moyo wa anthu.

Poyambira mwadzidzidzi amenewa:

• ulova;
• kufufuma;
• uchigawenga;
• dziko;
• mavuto boma;
• osatetezeka chakudya ;
• pamlingo wochepa wa anzawo;
• chibvundi;
• ena.

Ngati anthu kwa nthawi yaitali mchikakamizo cha zinthu akumane, pali mavuto, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira mu kusankhana zikamera nkhondo Chikhalidwe chathu, ndale, ndi nkhondo.

zochitika mwadzidzidzi chikhalidwe ndi yosiyanasiyana.

• mitundu Institutionalized chiwawa (nkhondo, nkhondo, kupondereza anthu, uchigawenga, zachiwawa ndi zochitika zofanana).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimene zimaipitsa chikhalidwe maganizo ndi thupi kwa anthu (mowa, mankhwala ozunguza bongo, kusuta).
• zimakhudza thupi anthu (umbanda, kuba, kuba, charlatanism ndi zina zotero.)
• kuthamanga Mental (ntchito za mabungwe yoletsedwa amene ntchito bwanji osati pa dongosolo chikhalidwe, komanso pa psyche wa anthu (mpatuko zigawenga piramidi ndi zina zotero.)

Mosiyana ndi opangidwa ndi masoka, mwadzidzidzi chikhalidwe anaphunzira pang'ono. Komanso, osati akatswiri onse kusiyanitsa iwo mu kalasi osiyana. Akatswiri ambiri amaona chikhalidwe zokhudza zochitika monga zotsatira kugwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya masoka. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali classifications ena. The yabwino kwambiri m'nkhani yotsatira.

Pangozi kugawaniza chikhalidwe nokha asilikali wawo ndi.

Kwenikweni chikhalidwe akhoza kwa:

• thanzi la munthu. Zikuphatikizapo matenda m'bongo (ntchito kudzipha zombiruyut mabungwe, matenda chikhalidwe (AIDS, etc.), mmene mankhwala (kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, etc.);
• munthu (m'maganizo ndi m'thupi). zimakhudza maganizo - ndi akuyendeni pansi, mtundu uliwonse wa chinyengo. Thupi - akapolo kutenga, kuba, uchigawenga, kugwiriridwa;
• gulu la anthu. Umphawi, ulova amatanthauza zachuma-chikhalidwe zinthu, mikangano pakati pa magulu a anthu - mmodzi ndale komanso. Kumaphatikizaponso zaziwerengero mavuto kugwirizana ndi kusintha mu dongosolo la ndale, zinthu zachilengedwe.

Emergency chikhalidwe mtundu asilikali agawanika pa zinthu zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ochiritsira, nyukiliya kapena zapamwamba zida (mwachitsanzo, cheza kapena majini).