Ena mwa kuya mu dziko - ndi Kiev okwerera sitima

Kodi tsopano zikuwoneka nkhani N'zoona ntchito ku gulu la zopeka. Maswiti anakhala pagulu, koma zaka zana zapitazo, iwo anali moyipa mtengo ndipo lili patalipatali. Mafoni amanenedwa ndi zinthu zimene simungathe popitilira iliyonse kompyuta, ndi zaka twente-faifi zapitazo, tiyerekeze foni sakanakhoza atathana kulola chabe m'maganizo yaikulu. Metro, zomwe ndi mbali ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi njira ya ambiri a Kiev, panali pasanathe zaka makumi asanu zapitazo.

A lachitatu la Union

Kiev yapansi anali wachitatu mu Soviet Union pambuyo likulu ndi Leningrad. Inayambira woyamba okwerera sitima mzere anali madzulo a tsiku la October kuukira boma mu 1960. Siteshoni woyamba Kiev okwerera sitima anafika mzere kulumikiza siteshoni ndi Dnieper Ndi m'mithunzi pamodzi olamulira chapakati mzinda. Chifukwa cha chilungamo mbiri, tisaiwale kuti bukuli wa njanji mobisa mu London Mwachitsanzo, tikambirana za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, koma akuluakulu a mzinda silinachirikize. Kodi ife silinachirikize ntchito zofanana pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri, basi chaka zochitika kunachitika. Kale mu mmasate, tinaganiza kachiwiri ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito kukonzekera, koma mawu nkhondo, ndipo ntchitoyi anali chete kwa zaka khumi. Pa kumanganso positi-nkhondo ya mzinda kwa resumption ntchito mobisa ndi sanabwerere, izo sizinali patsogolo. Koma kuyambira 1949, pomanga Kiev Metro wiritsani.

Protracted kuyamba kukula mofulumira

Mobisa mwai anali zatsopano omanga, ndi mtunda si makamaka kuliphunzira, chifukwa imene inalipo mavuto, ndipo ntchito pa ntchito yomanga ndi kugwirizana malo asanu oyamba inafalikira khumi. Panthawi imeneyi, izo anamangidwira imodzi kuya okwerera sitima siteshoni mu dziko - "zida", ndi mzere lokha, akuti "Svyatoshinsko-Brovary", kotero lero ndi mutu wa kuya ku dziko. Woyamba wa Kiev okwerera sitima osati kale kukhalabe payekha. chiwerengero chawo pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka, ndipo kutsegula tsiku malo atsopano nthawi zonse anapima kuti holide yaikulu ya Soviet Union. okwerera khumi za mzere woyamba okwerera sitima linatsegulidwa, pamene ntchito yomanga nthambi yatsopano inayamba mu 1970. Mfundo zatsopano amatchedwa "Kurenivsko-Chervonoarmiiska" ndipo anawoloka Pali pafupifupi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. Woyamba yapansi siteshoni mu Kiev mzere anayamba ntchito mu 1976. Chachitatu, otsiriza lero, anali "Syretsko Pechersk" mzere siteshoni wotsegulira mu 1989, ngakhale anayamba kumanga zaka eyiti patsogolo. Mfundo zatsopano chikugwirizana mbiri chapakati ndi kum'mwera novootstroenny Kiev. "Kharkiv" siteshoni okwerera sitima inamangidwa kwenikweni pakati pa dera latsopano la m'tauni ndi kuika kugwira ntchito mu 1994.

okwerera sitima chiwembu

Malo oyamba anali ochepa, ndi okwera adadziwa onsewo mtima. Koma chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka, panali okwerera kupatsa, ndipo panali Akufunika kuonetsa onse Kiev Metro. Galimoto lero mobisa likulu Chiyukireniya chiri motere:

Red "Svyatoshinsko-Brovary" manambala mzere tsopano okwerera khumi ndi ali kutalika makilomita oposa makumi awiri-awiri. Blue "Kurenivsko-Red Army" mulinso okwerera khumi pafupifupi makumi awiri ndi chimodzi kilometre. Wamng'ono, zobiriwira "Syretsko Mapanga" zikuphatikizapo okwerera sikisitini chokha, koma ndi yaitali - za makilomita twente-foro.

siteshoni lero

Poyamba, siteshoni dzina uti unene, ntchito imene chofunika m'dziko la ulimi wopambana. Koma ambiri akhala anadzatchedwa pambuyo ufulu. Stations mayina mbiri kapena watsopano, ndi dzina la malo pafupi imene adalikukhalamo. Ndi nthawi ya dziko yapansi panthaka European Football Championship ali nawo dubbing maina siteshoni English ndi m'malo sitima mwachindunji kwa mzinda. Koma ngakhale buku lalikulu latsopano yomanga ndi tanthauzo chelovekopotoka (okwera oposa mazana asanu miliyoni pa chaka), anthu a likulu Ukraine Kiev mukufuna kupeza latsopano okwerera sitima siteshoni, zomwe zingathandize kuyenda pa yabwino kwambiri mabasi ndi magalimoto mwachindunji.