Voronezh zokopa: zipilala, mapanga, akachisi malaibulale, zakale, minda ndi milatho. Kodi kupita ndi mwana

Voronezh ndi likulu la dera Voronezh, yomwe ili kumapeto a kum'mwera a chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Mu mzinda lero kunyumba kwa anthu oposa wani miliyoni, ndipo ambiri a iwo alibe ngakhale lingaliro zakale kwambiri mbiri, anasiya chizindikiro pa mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha m'mudzi.

Mapangidwe mzinda

Ikuchitika pa dera la Voronezh zofukulidwa zasonyeza kuti kale mu masiku amakedzana mu malo awa panali ochuluka monga 4 Pamudzi. The kumpoto kwa mzinda amadziwika yaikulu ofukula zinthu zakale zovuta, ikutchedwa ndi "Voronezh Ventoux." Pa m'gawo lake anatulukira ndi kuphunzira manda oposa mazana asanu manda, umboni kuti malo awa kuthetsa m'banda anatuluka.

Maonekedwe a maumboni mudzi kunayamba theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVI, pamene pomanga Voronezh linga kunachitidwa m'manja mwa voivode wosapitirira Saburov. Kapangidwe ija inali mtengo, chifukwa mwankhanza anatentha kangapo kwathunthu, kupha anthu am'deralo zonse. Pambuyo wina khoma moto wa linga wa inamangidwa cha mwala. Kunapezeka kuti pomanga zinthu zatsopano inayamba mu 1585, monga umboni anapulumutsidwa. deti limeneli chikondwerero ngati mumzindawo tsiku la maziko ake, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa phwando. Mudzi ndi mbiri kwambiri simungathe koma ndi chidwi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zipilala, mipingo, ndi malaibulale komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Ndipo ndithu, chuma ambiri weniweni Voronezh - cholowa chake chikhalidwe, amene ali zothandiza mwatsatanetsatane.

zipilala Voronezh

Awo mu mzinda uno kwambiri. Onse mndandanda chikhalidwe, amene zipilala la Voronezh, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba - ichi ndi zipilala lalikulu la umunthu, zinthu ndi zochitika za m'mbuyomo. Chachiwiri - ndi zinyama.

Luso la anthu otchuka ndi zinthu

Pakati pa zipilala wotchuka wa mzinda, kumene Ndipotu, ayenera kuyamba kukawona, inu angatchedwe chipilala kuti Peter Ine, amene anaimirira pa pedestal ndi chimasonyeza dzanja lake anakweza mu mzinda, ngati akuloza anthu ake pa pamalo ake onse ukulu. Pali chipilala m'bwalo la dzina chomwecho, ndi otchuka ndi anthu am'deralo monga malo abwino kwambiri kuyenda.

China chosaiwalika odziwika bwino akuti ndi kamangidwe ya sitimayo "Mercury" chachikulu. chombo nawo chitetezo cha Cherkassy ndi ulendo pa Kerch zaka zinayi zapitazo. ngalawayo adzatsekeredwa nakocheza pa doko konkire, ndipo ali ambiri sadzamva mantha mphepo iliyonse nyanja, kapena kupanda kwake.
Alendo, amene akufuna kufufuza zinthu zokopa za Voronezh, alibe ufulu akamadutsa wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira a chosema, anaika mu bwalo la University of Zomangamanga, ndipo amatchedwa "wophunzira ndi pulofesa." Kuyang'ana nkhope momwe kwambiri ndi woganiza a m'nkhaniyi, mukhoza bwinobwino kuganiza kuti ziboliboli analanda mizindayo pa nthawi ya mayeso. Pitani monga wophunzira angathe kukhala aliyense, anakhala naye pafupi pa benchi.

Poganizira memorabilia ndi anthu okhala mu zamkuwa, sitingathe kuyiwala za zitsulo paini chulucho amene wokwera pa Njira ya paki "Chofiira matanga". Iwo unalengedwa zosadabwitsa kuti chokha chachikulu akuupereka ndi zimene Yehova sangapezeke.

Voronezh ndi wolemera mu malo losaiwalika ndi ziboliboli kuti angayambe kuphunzira mwachindunji ku dera la siteshoni waukulu, kumene anakhazikitsa sitima ndi ngolo, kamodzi onyamula malasha, ndipo tsopano amene anapuma pantchito ndi kunyadira za malo pa olankhulira.

Kwa mzinda, amene ankaoneka kuti ali kanthu wamba ndi France, Voronezh ali zambiri French Mwachitsanzo, buku ang'onoang'ono a Nsanja Eiffel kutalika mamita 3 24 masentimita. yomanga lakonzedwa monga mphatso dzina lake ndi Nikitina sukulu, amene ana kuphunzira French. Chifukwa amenewa yachilendo ndi wokongola ife anapezerapo mumzindawo komanso alendo akhoza kumva kuonekera osanyengerera France, mu likulu.

Chonchi mzinda waukulu Sangathe kukhala chipilala kwa woimba kwambiri, folklorist, wobadwa ndi uchivshemusya Voronezh - Mitrofan Pyatnitsky. Mu kanjira utasintha mu 1988 anatulukira chipilala, umene ndi woimba kugwira. Iwo anakhala pa pedestal mkulu mzati ndi atazunguliridwa ndi yaikulu nsangalabwi semicircle. Awa ndi malo m'chilimwe ndi ankakonda osewera, zomwe zili kumbuyo pedestal ndi.

Umapatsidwa kuti tizidziwe zokopa onse Voronezh, ndi anatchula chipilala kuti sayansi, anakhazikitsa pa msewu ofunika Fridriha Engelsa. chosema ichi analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a mamolekyulu DNA, ndipo palibe paliponse alibe analogues mu dziko, komanso chipilala kutchedwa, mu kalembedwe wa chibadidwe koma Picasso ndi "Mkota Woman". Malo a pulani zachilendo - msewu Plekhanov.

Paki "Dolphin" m'mphepete mwa posungira ndi nsanja madzi, utoto zojambulajambula okonda. Tsopano mpanda wake - ndi fano lalikulu chimphona, kotero chenicheni choti zikuoneka kwenikweni, ngakhale nakhala mapale pansi msana athamanga, makamaka pa madzulo, pamene fano wamoyo.

"Ankanena nthawi olden" anamuukitsa m'misewu ya mzindawo, pamodzi ndi ndakatulo Pushkin a. Koma tanthauzo yapadera ya ntchito AS Pushkin anapeza pa pamaso pa chipilala ndi msuweni wake wachitatu - wandale komanso wafilosofi wotchedwa Dmitry Venevitinov - Ntchito chokongoletsera owonetsera zakale mbiri ulemu wake. Pa khomo la nyumba yoweruzira milandu kumeneku anayima mu ulemerero zake zonse chilango Themis - wamkazi wa chilungamo. Nkhani ina chosema ichi imatengedwa kuti pa mapazi a wamkazi anaima njoka chosema chimene zoona, zofunika.

makolo athu kalelo wotchuka cha luso lawo kulenga ziboliboli za anthu ndi nyama. cholinga, Anthuwo anathamangitsa pa nthawi yomweyo, anali pazifukwa za chipembedzo, monga ziboliboli deta mba anachita mapemphero pa mapazi awo, ndipo anabweretsa mphatso. Koma m'masiku amenewo ndi chinthu kutali kale, ndipo tsopano ziboliboli awa akhoza amangoona pa nyumba owonetsera zakale. Anasonyeza pachionetsero zithunzi mwala ndi khadi pachiyambi, amakopa alendo.

Apakati a Voronezh chokongoletsedwa ndi chipilala wodzipereka kwa Nest wa mbalame. Nkosafuna analengedwa kuchokera zatsalira mbali magalimoto, dzira monga zitsulo, utoto wachikasu ndi woyera mitundu, ndi yambiri ya kapangidwe. Kukawona mu Voronezh, chinthu chimodzimodzi kulenga ganizo komanso ofunika powasamalira.

Ambiri olemba otchuka ndi ndakatulo tidasiya chizindikiro awo m'misewu ya Voronezh, zimene anthu othokoza kuti moyo imeneyi iwo mu busts, ziboliboli ndi zitsulo. Choncho unakhazikitsidwa chipilala Sergeyu Eseninu, Alekseyu Koltsovu, Andrei Platonov, Osip Mandelstam, Ivan Bunin ndi Nikitinu Ivanu Savichu. Voronezh ndi kumanga chipilala kuti Vysotsky, ndi amene wapanga chopereka chidwi kuti luso.

Mwina kwambiri chikondi malo mu mzinda mukhoza kutengedwa ngati chionetsero chosema yakuti "Mlendo", yomwe ili pakati pa mzinda. Maonekedwe ndi: atakhala pa mpando mtsikana wokongola pafupi kuti pali mpando kanthu pa zimene jekete chinsalu pa nyumba ya ndege ndi. Zikuonekeratu kuti iye si yekha, beau iye basi kwinakwake kutuluka, titero, kupereka malo ake pa nthawi ya aliyense kuti adziwane bwino ndi wokongola, atakhala limodzi.

Sculptural zikuchokera wodzipereka kwa nyama

ana onse a dziko amene mumakonda nyama ndi makhalidwe kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka zoona, kuzindikira chosema, yomwe ili utasintha Square, bwenzi lokhulupirika la anyamata onse - White Bim Black Khutu. The chosema anaponyedwa mu 1998 ndipo panopo mu aang'ono chopembedzedwa.

chipilala Izi si yekhayo amene anadzipereka nyama. Palinso fano la mphaka, kapena m'malo mphaka, amene nyenyezi mu filimu "The mphaka pa msewu Lizyukova".

Onani chozizwitsa zimenezi n'zotheka msewu wotchedwa chabe. A chipilala mu 2005 ndipo ndi zochitika zimene zinachitika pakati pa mphaka ndi khwangwala pa mtengo.

Koma galu ndi mphaka - abwenzi si anthu okha amene akuyenerera imprinting iwo mu chosema. Chifukwa ku Hotelayi "Yar" chidwi alendo ganizirani chipilala kavalo. Izi ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo sculptural Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa nyama amaona kuti mano njanji.

Wina chipilala kavalo ndi Choyamba paki amatchedwa "Yosamba kavalo wakuda," chifukwa chosonyeza zochitika mu mwanayo wokwera amayendetsa kavalo mu mtsinje kumwa.

Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti anthu kukhazikitsa zipilala ali weniweni osati nyama nthano monga griffins ndi sphinxes. Onani ziboliboli cha zolengedwa n'chotheka pambuyo kuyang'ana kwambiri pa denga lokwera wa Voronezh Philharmonic. Kumanga kuposa zaka zambirimbiri, dzinali lakhala anapulumuka nkhondo zonse ndi maboma onse, osati zokonzedwa ndi sphinxes yekha ndi griffins anakhalabe mu malo omwewo.

Voronezh, mzinda kutali nkhalango zosowa otentha, koma monyadira yachilendo Russian chosema - chipilala kuti bishopu, kapena m'malo awiri njovu, wokwera patsogolo luso zomera "mafuta" pa mphete msewu. Wina chosema zimenezi, koma sanali yotheka mu mothamanga-mmwamba kulumpha Panther ndi pa ngodya ya msewu Kardashov.

Kupitiriza ndi luso la kulenga zithunzi za nyama nsangalabwi ndi mwala, tiyenera ndikuuzeni inu za icho malangizo ano - zojambulajambula, chifukwa ntchito kukhazikitsa wina mpanda wa malo a zogula "Fufuzani" mbalame hummingbirds. Mosiyana kwambiri zithunzi anazichita mu kalembedwe uno, ndi weniweni chikhalidwe mwaluso.

Voronezh dera Mapanga

Ataona manda mzinda, aliyense ndithu kuona kuti olemera ndi wokongola mumzindawo komanso ndi kuti anabadwa ndi moyo, ndipo tikukuganizira kuti ulendo uwu sungakhoze anamaliza. Ndipo ziri mwamtheradi, chifukwa m'deralo pali ambiri m'mapanga, grottos, ndi zina zachilengedwe ndi opangidwa kukongola. Koma zinthu zokongola kwambiri Voronezh - m'mapanga, ambiri mwa iwo ndi opangidwa ndi analengedwa monga malo olambirira okhulupirira ndi agulupa zogona.

M'mapanga wamkulu anapeza amene anali chosema mu divah Big mu X atumwi. No phanga zochepa wotchuka imatengedwa Kalach, amene anaonekera zaka zitatu zitadutsa. Ambiri a iwo tili nawo malowedwe athu kwa mtsinje Don, Matama Pine ndi Bityug monga hermits chosema mwachindunji ovuta yotsetsereka kuti kukhale kovuta kupeza iwo akunja. Today m'mapanga amenewa ndi zingapo, ndipo iwo onse chidwi kwambiri kufufuza ndi kuphunzira. Koma paokha kugunda msewu Sikuti, chifukwa gombe nalimbika zokwanira, pangakhale kugumuka ndi zigumukire. The anawasema ena mapanga akhoza kutha pa gulu loyamba, chifukwa iwo amathandiza kwambiri nthawi Sikuti. Ndi bwino munagulira kuphunzira malo ena ofunika.

Kachisi maofesi Voronezh

Voronezh akachisi amakopeka ndi kukongola zazikulu ndi amakedzana. Long popeza kusunga zinthu zakale zopatulika za Orthodox, omwe alambira amwendamnjira ku Russia.

Kwambiri akulemekezedwa kachisi tawuni chimatengedwa ngati Cathedral St. Basil a, ntchito yomanga yomwe inayamba ngakhale pamaso pa utasintha, ndipo zinatha kokha pa mapeto a zaka za m'ma XX. Wopatulika mpingo polemekeza Virgin Woyera, ndipo lero ndi mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri.

Kupita pa ulendo ku akachisi, kuti anaphonya ndi Annunciation Cathedral, pomanga umene unakwaniritsidwa yekha mu 2009. Iye amadziwika chifukwa kutalika kwake imene imafikira mamita 97. Amenewa amanena za Annunciation Cathedral imodzi mwa nyumba yaitali ya Orthodox.

Pali mumzinda ndi akachisi a nyumba achikulire. Choncho, Epiphany Cathedral, anatseka pa kubwezeretsedwa mu nthaŵi, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1647. Poyamba, panali wamng'ono matabwa mpingo, kenako kukhala mpingo mwala.

Kuwonjezera pa mipingo Orthodox mu Voronezh ndi ntchito malo a kulambira kwa okhulupirira, m'chipembedzo. Choncho, mu 1901 panali yakupemphereramo yoyamba Voronezh, pamene zitseko amalola anthu amene mukufuna kukaona nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Palibe kukaika kuti onse Voronezh akachisi amafuna kufufuza bwino ndipo anayendera, ngati palibe chabwino kuposa kuona ndi maso anu.

Osungirako zinthu zakale ndi malo owerengera mabukhu a Voronezh

Kukawona ndi Voronezh dera, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa ambiri zakale ndi malo owerengera mabukhu. Izi zimathandiza kusanja mzinda umodzi mwa mitu chikhalidwe cha Russia. Kufika kufufuza Voronezh ndi zikumbutso, aliyense wapaulendo mudzapeza chimene icho adzapeze monga nzika za zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndipo amanena, zomangamanga ndi mbiri yosiyana. Pakuti mayiko, iwo yabwino m'magulu awa:

1. mbiri Local.
2. zakale mbiri wodzipereka kwa zochitika losaiwalika m'mbiri Russian.
3. Nyumba owonetsera zakale.
4. Nyumba ya mtengo mbiri.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya magawo amenewa mwatsatanetsatane.

zakale dera

Zosowa ankaona kuti Museum Regional titsegulireni poyera mwamsanga 1894 mu nyumba ya City Duma. Pofika kumayambiriro 40 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo mu nyumbayi, panali oposa 100 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, amene, mwatsoka, anali lowonongeka panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Pambuyo chigonjetso cha nyumbayi kwa kanthawi anali anasamutsidwa ndiyeno Voronezh, pamene iye anatsegula maulendo mu nyumba yatsopano pa msewu Plekhanov, limene lili mu masiku athu mu 1959. ndodo Agency okonzeka kuuza alendo ndi aliyense za mbiri yonse ya m'derali, kuyambira masiku amakedzana kwa masiku mzinda malo.

zakale mbiri wodzipereka kwa zochitika losaiwalika m'mbiri Russian

The zinthu zimene pounikira zochitika m'mbiri yakale Voronezh zikuphatikizapo Museum "zida" anadzipereka mbiri ya Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Imafotokoza zida, zovala, zikalata ndi zina memorabilia umboni wa m'mbuyomu. Ndi nthambi ya m'nyumbayi dera. Mu mzinda komanso ndi zipilala ambiri odzipereka kuti ngwazi za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Nyumba owonetsera zakale

Mu Voronezh, tinkakhala ndi ntchito makhalidwe ambiri otchuka, amene zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero cha nyumba zakale, analengedwa. Choncho, chidwi kwambiri ndi nyumba imene Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak moyo, wolemba ana okondedwa, mu 1915-1916. Pano mukhoza kupeza zina za ntchito zake, zinthu payekha, ndi onse amene anakonda kwambiri pa moyo wake.

Nyumba owonetsera zakale nakhala Manor Venevitinovs, muli memorabilia a kalonga ndi banja lake, komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana luso.

okonda Tvorchetsvo, ndithudi, mudzafuna kunyumba-Museum chithunzicho Nikolai Ge, amene ankakhala Voronezh, koma pambuyo zisinthe, iye anasamuka ku France.
Unali owonetsera zakale ndi nyumba kumene mu 1870 anabadwa Wolemba ndakatulo Ivan Bunin.

Nyumba ya mtengo mbiri

Kukhala ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale wa nyumbayi monga dongosolo la Institute ulimi, akale "ofiira" wa nyumba University, akale nyumba distillery, chipinda cha hotelo wakale "chapakati" nyumba ya meya, nyumba ya Smolensk Regiment Vartanova kunyumba, Romny, Zemskova, masitampu, Kligman komanso nyumba ya Bristol Hotel. nyumba zonsezi ndi mbiri ndithu yaitali, ndi kokha n'zosadabwitsa osankhidwa bwino malo awo kuwasunga mpaka tsopano.

Literature Museum dzina lake tingaone mu gulu lapadera la Kodi Nikitin ili kale nyumba Museum munthu. Idamangidwa mu 1922. Muyenera amatchulanso za Regional Art Museum dzina la MU Archaeology. Nyumba kwambiri pa mndandanda wa mayina mfundo mbiri, monga chomangidwa kalembedwe Baroque m'zaka XVIII mochedwa.

malaibulale

The kwambiri mu nkhani za sayansi ndi chikhalidwe cha malo Voronezh Voronezh akuti ndi laibulale sayansi dzina lake pambuyo Kodi Nikitin, lotseguka kwa anthu mu 1864. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, ankhondowo anawononga lonse laibulale, analipo pa nthawi imeneyo 600,000 mabuku. Kutsegula kwa laibulale latsopano anali zaka 60 pokhapo anali anasonkhana chiwerengero chofunika mabuku. Pakali pano, zasungidwa mu ndalama za zikwi mipukutu, makompyuta ndi magwero audiovisual. Alendo adzakhala infomeshoni aliyense akufuna.

Places kuyenda

Zokwanira kusangalala ndi kuphunzira misewu ndi zakale, laibulale, nyumba zisudzo ndi zipangizo zina zofunika, mukhoza kupita ku munda kapena kutenga kukayenda mwa milatho kwabasi. Voronezh minda osati ochuluka kwambiri ngati m'mapaki ndi minda, koma Mwachitsanzo, Botanical, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Peter Wamkulu, tsopano amasangalala alendo ambirimbiri kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi wokongola zomera. ndizokongola ndi Pervomaysk, mitengo imene inalipo kale zaka.

mzinda agawidwa magawo angapo, choncho mbali kapangidwe zofunika, ndi ogwirizana. Voronezh milatho zambiri komanso kwabasi. Ofunika kwambiri awa ndi nyumba zitatu: Chernavskii Vogresovsky ndi North. Koma iwo alibe tcheru anthu apaulendo, ndipo lili pa mphambano ya Karla Marksa ndi Chernyshevsky mwala mlatho, mwangwiro yothandizana ozungulira mapulani gulu loyimba.

Maholide ndi ana

N'zosadabwitsa kuti panali malo ana, sipangakhalenso yafupika mazana zokopa mwa nkhani izi zonse wolemera ndi wankhanza. Muyenera kuyamba, kumene nyumba ya Baba Yaga, ndiye kupereka kuyendera nyumba, ndi accordion, komanso kukaona zisudzo za ana. Nyumba yamasika kasupe pakati pa amene ali munthu wamba wa Fairy. Kids adzasangalala. Komanso, ana angathe kupita kukaona Aquarium wa Voronezh, zomwe ndithu tisangalatse ndi kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa moyo m'madzi. Pa maholide mukhoza kupeza kuti chilungamo kwambiri. Voronezh fairs kupereka osiyanasiyana mankhwala onse ndi mitundu yonse ya zosangulutsa zimene sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika, ngakhale ana ambiri ayi.

Choncho, Voronezh - izi ndi umodzi mwa mizinda chodabwitsa kwambiri Russia, amene anatchuka chifukwa ambiri memorabilia ndi zinthu zakale. Lembani mwakamodzi sangathe, komanso kukaona tsiku lina. Alendo sadzakhala zokwanira ngakhale masabata. Motero, munthu ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndi kusankha zowoneka chidwi kwambiri mumzinda wa Voronezh, zithunzi zimene zimakongoletsa banja chithunzi wanu Album.