Wambiri Boris Zhitkova - wolemba ana

Boris Zhitkov - wolemba amene yonena amafuna mosamala. Iye zinadziwika wolemba kale mu mbadwo wa mwachilungamo okhwima. Koma mu nthawi yochepa munthu ameneyu kutipatsa nkhani mazana awiri zodabwitsa ana pa ulendo lathu.

mabwenzi enieni

Ambiri, njira asindikiza Zhitkova anathandiza bwenzi la ubwana wake, Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky. Ubwenzi wa anthu awa zinawathandiza kuti akhale ndi moyo zaka zovuta. Ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya Boris Zhitkova Chukovsky ndi mkazi wake mwansangala ankachitira Zhitkova banja. Lydia Chukovskaia analemba buku za iye, amene si chabe anapatsidwa kusanthula prose, komanso anafotokoza mkulu poyamikira munthu wophweka anthu kuvekedwa nawo mtima ndi luso.

mfundo mbiri

Wambiri Boris Zhitkova muli mfundo zofunika kuti adziwe choonadi cha dziko lake. Bambo wa wolemba m'tsogolo losavuta mphunzitsi, ndi mayi ake - ndi walimba. Atate, kwathunthu otukuka munthu ankatha kukhala ndi makhalidwe amenewa mwana wake. Zili kwa kholo, wolembayo tsogolo ankadziwa zabwino kwambiri masamu ndipo zakuthambo. Mayi anatsegula mwana wa luso loimba ndipo anapanga chidziwitso nyimbo. Koposa zonse, Boris Zhitkov chidwi kuvina ndipo ankadziwa kuimba zeze.

Zhitkov analandira mabungwe awiri. Choyamba ku Odessa anamaliza mphamvu ya Science, kenako Patapita zaka zingapo - mu dipatimenti shipbuilding wa St. Petersburg University. Moyo sizinali zophweka. Iye anakhala nawo zochitika kunachitika mu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za anasintha kwambiri za kudzinenera osiyana, iye wayenda dziko monga kuyenda panyanja m'chombo. Ambiri, chifukwa kumvetsetsa kokwanira kwambiri makhalidwe a wolemba kapena ndakatulo, yonena wake ayenera kuphunzira. Boris Zhitkova, yeniyeni, ntchito yake amafunikanso kuphunzira mwa prism pamoyo wake.

Inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1924. Poyamba, kunena akulu, Zhitkov pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsa ana. Ife wabweza kwambiri cha kutchuka ndi nkhani zake za nyama, nkhani monga "The Chachisanu Bridge."

art Features

Features wa Boris Zhitkova ali motere:

• kukhazikitsidwa zinachitikira;
• kugawanika pakati pa malo abwino komanso olemekezeka mabuku Russian;
• wolemera mu nkhani;
• mphamvu;
• kukhulupirira ulamuliro anayamba yowala ndi ena.

wolemba ana

Malinga ndi wolemba khalidwe ndi maganizo anali chikondi ndi choonadi. Mu malo oyamba, ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya munthu uyu nthawi zonse ulemu ndi ulemerero, choonadi ndi ntchito. Malinga ndi abale, Boris chidwi ankadziwa Palibe malire. tsiku lonse anali wotayika mu msonkhano zitsulo, doko panyanja, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ndi ntchito zamanja, kupeza chachilendo ndi chidziwitso. Nditamaliza maphunziro, iye anapereka udindo kuphunzitsa. Komabe Zhitkova anasamukira ku St. Petersburg, kumene anapitiriza maphunziro ake aluso Boris Zhitkov. Mwachidule yonena za ana ayenera lowonjezera ndi mfundo za maulendo ake mu India, Madagascar, Egypt, chimene chidadzadza zinachitikira wolemba zochitika latsopano ndi kupeza maganizo, zopekedwa nawayika mu ntchito zake. M'mawu ena, ndithu zovuta ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya Boris Zhitkova.

Zilandiridwenso Boris Zhitkova moyenerera inkanyadira za malo mabuku Russian ana. Luso ndiku wochenjera, zindikirani zizolowezi za nyama ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, osavuta otchedwa kukonda mwana owerenga ntchito Boris Zhitkova. Pezani osachepera "Nkhani Animal" ndi "Boa", "Black kupalasa" ndi "Pa ayezi," amene anasonyeza yokha Boris Zhitkov. Wambiri ana a wolemba aliyense ayenera kukhala chotchedwa kusiya chizindikiro pa moyo wa owerenga yaing'ono.

Mu nkhani yake ubwana ndi wamkulu komanso mabuku wolemba nthawi zonse anali pambali ofooka ndi ovutika. A wotsatira luso la Maksima Gorkogo, Zhitkov anatola kiyi wake kutsitsimuka mwanayo. Iye ananena kuti ndi mwana ayenera kulankhula pa mawu ofanana, koma mu nkhani iyi tingathe kupeza iye chidaliro. yowala kwambiri Zhitkova malingaliro kulera ana akhala ananena mu buku lina, "Kodi ine ndaona." Ndipo ntchito imeneyi wasinthira yonena Boris Zhitkova. Wolemba ntchito mabuku wake mpaka imfa yake, zimene zinachitika mu October 1938.