Mphalapala Moss - mana

Nthano m'Baibulo ali kuti pamene Mose asogolera mbumba ake m'chipululu, ndi nkhokwe zonse chakudya ankadya, anthu wotopa anali okonzeka kufa ndi njala. Koma mwadzidzidzi mphepo ananyamuka ndipo anagwa pa mchenga otentha apezeka imvi kuti anthu njala anadya yaiwisi, ndipo kumene kuphika phala. Ndipo ine ndikuganiza kuti ndi Mulungu, pambuyo iwo mana kuchokera kumwamba.
Russian katswiri Palpas anatsimikizira kuti apezeka imvi, "kugwa 'kuchokera kumwamba pa mitu ya anthu amene akuvutika ndi lichens, zimene zimapezeka m'chipululu cha Minor ndi ku Central Asia, ndi Africa. iwo falitsani mphepo m'chipululu, chingathe kupirira kutentha mu madigiri 70. Kwathunthu vysohnuv, anakumana ndi mvula amoyo kachiwiri.

Kapangidwe ka ndere ndi

Padziko Lapansi, lichens anali zaka mamilioni zana zapitazo. Kwa nthawi yaitali, asayansi sanathe kudziwa bowa ichi kapena algae. Mpaka iwo anazindikira kuti ndere - ndi kudalirana wa bowa ndi ndere. Malinga ndi kapangidwe mphalapala ake Moss akufanana mtengo kakang'ono: pali "thunthu" - Thallus, mbali zonse kumene mogwirizana ndi "nthambi" - intertwining hyphae wa bowa ndi algae maselo, zomwe kuteteza lichens zisaonongeke ndi kuyanika. Pali mtundu wa "mizu" - rhizoids, imene ndere angagwirizanitse kuti miyala ndi dothi. Kapangidwe anatomical wa lichens ndi:

• gomeomernoe - Seaweed anamwazikana padziko ndere;
• heteromeric - algae ndi Thallus ndi kupanga wosanjikiza osiyana.

Kubereka ndi kukula

Lichens angathe kubereka spores, amene amapangidwa ndi nkhungu kapena vegetatively: zidutswa za thalli. Akhoza kukula mu zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri: m'matanthwe, pa miyala, pa dothi osauka mu mchenga. Iwo amayamba kuphunzira malo aziopa ndi kulenga zinthu zamoyo zina. Iwo amakula pang'onopang'ono pa chaka ndi za 5 mm. The mtundu chiwembu anasiyana ndi wakuda, woyera, imvi, ndi yowala chikasu, lalanje ndi wofiira. Iwo akadali Mukalongosola limagwirira cha ulimi wa mtundu wa ndere, mwachionekere yekha kuti amagwirizana ndi kukhudzana ndi dzuwa. Pa pang'ono mumlengalenga kuipitsa lichens kufa chifukwa, mosiyana ndi zomera, iwo alibe cuticle choteteza zinthu zakupha mkatikati mwa yonse ya pamwamba.

mankhwala

Mphalapala Moss kapena tsentrariya Iceland kapena Moss - ndere, wophuka kumpoto kwa Russia. Iwo kalekale ntchito ndi anthu am'deralo zochizira matenda ambiri. Asayansi apeza kuti muli zinthu zina zothandiza kwa thupi, kupatsidwa folic acid, mthethe, pafupifupi mavitamini, manganese, titaniyamu, chitsulo, ayodini, faifi tambala ndi ena. mankhwala nyamayi, n'zovuta Musaone. okhala wakumpoto kuchitira zosiyanasiyana matenda mphalapala Moss. Zochizira chifuwa, zilonda zam'mimba, mavuto matumbo mphalapala Moss akuchita izi mu ufa ndi yophika pudding. Komanso kukonza thupi la poizoni. kwambiri mphalapala Moss mu mabala, zilonda, zilonda. decoction ake anasambitsidwa bala ndi kupanga lotions katatu kapena kanayi pa tsiku. Kuti mankhwala a ndiko kumayambitsa mphalapala Moss yophika mu mkaka. Ambiri ntchito mu zodzoladzola kunyumba kuchotsa mawanga zaka ndi ziphuphu zakumaso. Mphalapala Moss akutumikira monga zopangira chifukwa chokoma odzola, zakudya ndi zakudya.