F. Kafka "Transformation": Mwachidule, kusanthula ndemanga

Vladimir Nabokov m'nkhani yake yovuta ' "Transformation" Frantsa Kafki ", anati:" Ngati "Transformation" Kafka zikuwoneka munthu woposa ndi nkhambakamwa entomological, Ine kudzamuthokoza chifukwa chakuti iye chibatizidwireni zabwino ndi lalikulu owerenga . Ntchito imeneyi ndi woyeneradi udindo wake monga mmodzi wa zolengedwa kwambiri zolembalemba komanso ndi chitsanzo chabwino m'maganizo mlembi.

Buku (Franz Kafka, "Transformation") limafotokoza nkhani ya munthu mmodzi, Gregor Samsa, amene n'kudzuka mmawa wina ndipo mwadzidzidzi anazindikira kuti inasanduka tizilombo yaikulu.

Instant ndi zosamvetsetseka wasinthika Gregor, komanso chisakanizo cha zinthu zogona ndi wosangalatsa kupanga ichi ngati nkhani loto n'zosadabwitsa yoona.

wotsutsa Reviews

Lofalitsidwa mu 1912, mankhwala kwachititsa ndemanga wosanganiza ofufuza. Owerenga amanena kuti "Transformation" - imodzi mwa ntchito angapo Kafka anafuna kufalitsa. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, chidwi nkhaniyi kwambiri. Otsutsa analemba za okhutira thematic la mankhwala, ena anaona Kuzindikira za buku la, kusiyanitsa nkhani wosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa Gregor ku tizilombo ndi. Stanley Korngold anaona kuti palibe kuwerenga sikuti munthu kukusalani amene amaganiza, koma nthawi iliyonse ine ndikufuna kuphunzira yaikulu zotsutsa zoyenera ntchito iyi, kuti amvetsetse bwino izo.

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti buku ndi "Transformation" (Franz Kafka), ndi kusanthula amene akufuna kuti mumvetsetse, kuonetsera mphamvu ya kupatuka maganizo wolemba pa nthawi.

Iye sanali kokha Germany tikukhala mu likulu Czech Prague, koma Myuda mu nthawi ya nkhanza odana Semitism. Kafka analinso kuthamanga kwa atate wake, amene ankafuna kuti kutsatira mapazi ake ndipo anakhala bizinesi. Izi kusintha chachilendo ku tizilombo ndi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhala woyambitsa maganizo a kudzipatula ndi kudzikayikira. Mu nkhani imeneyi, mukhoza kuona zophiphiritsa fuko, makamaka Nazi. Ngakhale wolemba anamwalira mu 1924, pamene zochitika yaikulu ya Nazi anali koma atayamba, anthu ambiri a banja Kafka kenako anadwala izo.

otsutsa ena kupeza mu ntchito ponena za ntchito ya Sigmund Freud, Karla Marksa, Fridriha Nitsshe, kulingalira "Transformation" monga chosavuta kutanthauzira wophiphiritsa wa zinthu zovuta aumunthu. nkhondo Gregor ndi bambo wake, ndipo izi ankawoneka ngati nkhani loto nthawi zambiri poyerekeza mawu a chiphunzitso Freud wa maloto ndi a Oedipus zovuta. Kwa kulephera Marxism Gregor usinthe kuoneka ngati kuukira ndi ntchito wankhanza kwambiri komanso woipa anthu capitalist ndipo zotsatira zake zowononga kwa munthuyo. Ena amaona kuti chipolopolo chowopsa ngwazi monga kukana categorical kumvera Gregor mfundo zofuna za anthu, ngati Chitsulo Nietzschean.

F. Kafka "Transformation": Mwachidule

Tsiku lina m'mawa Gregor n'kudzuka ndipo akuona kuti chithunzi cha tizilombo lamkunkhuniza.

Kuyesa kuphunzira kulamulira thupi lake latsopano, amathera nthawi yambiri ndipo amadziwa kuti mochedwa ntchito (ntchito yoyang'anira wamalonda Gregor). Linkafuna iye pa kama, chitseko kugogoda, choyamba mayi ake, bambo ake ndi mchemwali wake.

Ulendo wa mtsogoleri

Mutu wa Gregor akubwera kuchokera ku ofesi kupeza zifukwa kulibe ntchito. Ngakhale makolo kulankhula ndi bwana, ndi mlongo wanga anali kulira mu chipinda lotsatira, Gregor sneaks khomo la chipinda chake, atsegula, ndipo akuima pamaso pawo, ozunguza aliyense ndi fano lake latsopano. Mayi wa ngwazi ukugwa mu swoon, ndipo mutu mantha akuthamanga kuchokera nyumba ndi.

Atate amagwira nyuzipepala ndi mutu wa ndodo ndi kuyesera kumugwira Gregor, kuthamangathamanga pabalaza naye. The ngwazi mapeto amalowerera kuti khomo la chipinda chake, koma zimakhala munakhala pakhomo. Atate amakankhira chipinda Gregor ndi atseka chitseko.

Kodi zina otchulidwa buku "Transformation" Franz Kafka? Chidule kupitiriza kuwunika zochitika.

Anazunguzika ndi kudabwa ndi kowopsa amati latsopano, Gregor ndi banja lake pang'onopang'ono kumizidwa mu zochitika tsiku ndi chisamaliro. Choncho ingapo patsogolo. Ngakhale protagonist amaphunzira za mwayi wa thupi lake latsopano ndi chilakolako wake watsopano chakudya yoola, Greta, mlongo wake, amasamalira m'bale wake - amadyetsa kaŵiri tsiku ndi malo oyera.

Yalani mipando

Kamodzi Greta lapeza kuti Gregor amakonda kukwawa padziko chipinda, kuphatikizapo zipupa ndi denga. Iye akuuza mayi ake, ndipo iwo kusankha kuti achite mipando ku chipinda chake kupereka danga kuti Gregor. Ngati pamaso ngwazi nthawi ndi nthawi kubisala, pamene munthu wina anafika mu chipinda, koma nthawi imeneyi pofuna kuteteza lingaliro la wachibale wake, iye afika pa chithunzi atapachikidwa pa khoma.

Pamene akazi kulowa kuchipinda, mayi ake amaona Gregor ndi faints. Greta akuthamanga mu pabalaza kubweretsa mankhwala ena ake, ndi ngwazi athu motere mlongo wake, kuyetsetsa kuthandiza. Pamene iye tembenuzani, iye akuwona Gregor ndi mantha akuthamanga kubwerera kunyumba m'chipinda. Nkhawa, iye akuthamanga kuzungulira pabalaza mpaka kufikira wotopa imagwera pa tebulo, ataima pakati pa chipindacho.

bala

Patapita nthawi bambo abwelela kunyumba. Greta anamuuza zimene zinachitikazo. Atate Gregor mwaukali akuthamangitsa pa chipinda chochezera ndi kuponya maapulo pa iye. Mmodzi wa iwo igwera mu ngwazi kumbuyo, zanzi iye. Mwadzidzidzi, mayi nkutha kuchipinda chogona ndi anapempha bambo kulekera Gregor ake.

Pofuna kuchiza chilonda, ngwazi anatenga mwezi. Chitseko cha chipinda Gregor a limakhalabe lotsegula madzulo, ndipo iye akhoza kusunga mwachizolowezi ntchito madzulo banja. Pamene bambo dozing ntchito zovala zake ku banki, mayi angaŵile kabudula ndi Greta kuphunzira shorthand ndi French. Banja ganyu latsopano kuyeretsa dona, mkazi wamasiye akale, amene nthawi zambiri amangolankhula Gregor. Makolo angaganize kuti anyantchoche ake atatu mwanjira apeze zosoŵa zawo.

imfa

Usiku wina, anthu oitanidwa Greta kuimba zeze mu chipinda awo. Gregor kusangalala ndi masewera kukwawa patsogolobe pakati pa chipinda, mosadziwa kugwidwa pamene pa maso pa omvetsera. Kufika woyamba anasokoneza kenako anthu mantha kulengeza kuti akufuna kuchoka kuno tsiku lotsatira, popanda kulipira lendi. Pambuyo kuchotsedwa, banja kukakambirana chochita lotsatira. Greta litsimikizira kuti Gregor ayenera kuchotsa pa mtengo uliwonse. ngwazi wathu, amene panthawiyo anali akadali atagona mkati mwa chipinda, ku chipinda chake. Njala, kutopa ndiponso kukhumudwa, anafa m'mawa kwambiri tsiku lotsatira.

Patapita maola angapo a kukonza dona ndikupeza mtembo wa Gregor ndi akulengeza imfa yake banja. Pambuyo kuchoka kwa anyantchoche banja wasankha kutenga tsiku kutali ndi kupita ku dziko. Kotero umatha nkhani ya "Transformation" Franz Kafka. Chidule chake mwawerengazo.

Polemba chinenero - zamatsenga Kuzindikira, chimakono

ntchito ili lofalitsidwa mu 1915, mu 1912, analemba Franz Kafka. "Transformation", mwachidule zomwe inu tangowerenga, wa mtundu wanyimbo mabuku modernist. Tsoka la Gregor, kopanda oyendayenda wamalonda anafotokoza nkhawa ambiri za modernist kupatuka tingati lomwe limapezeka masiku ano. Monga ntchito ina polemba chinenero ichi, limagwiritsa ntchito luso "mtsinje wa chikumbu" yosonyeza ndi kuwerenga maganizo zovuta za protagonist lapansi. Nthano "Transformation" - buku (F. Kafka), zomwe imakhudzanso masiku zamatsenga Kuzindikira , ndi Kutchulira ake a zochitika wosangalatsa ndi chowonadi.

Nthawi ndi malo

N'zosatheka kunena chimodzimodzi ndi kumene zochitika nkhani chidzachitika (Kafka, "Transformation"). Quick zili sayankha funso za nthawi yeniyeni ndi malo kanthu, sapereka, ndipo ntchitoyo payokha. Nkhani silinena kuti malo enieni malo osiyanasiyana ndi tsiku lenileni. Kupatulapo powonekera komaliza, pamene Samsas kupita kunja kwa mzinda, kanthu zonse zikuchitika mu nyumba zawo. nyumba iyi amanyalanyaza mumsewu wodutsa wa mzinda ndi kuchipatala kuwoloka msewu, wapafupi zenera kuchipinda Gregor. Zikuoneka kuti nyumba ya ili mu mzindawo. Tamarayo wodzichepetsa kwambiri.

Sandwiched pakati pa chipinda makolo ndi Greta, Gregor Chipinda pafupi pabalaza. Kuchepetsa danga nkhani nyumba, wolemba anatsindika kudzipatula protagonist ndi, opatuka wake kwa anthu.

khalidwe Gregor ndi yakuti: kusanthula. ( "Transformation", Kafka)

Tiyeni tione awiri anthu wamba wamng'ono. Palibe mmodzi wa iwo ayi allocated wapadera nzeru, kukongola kapena chuma. Inu mukanakhoza kunena kuti iwo ndi penapake wamantha. Apa iwo onse kudzuka tsiku lina ndi Kenako amazindikira kuti ndi mphamvu za tizilombo ...

Mmodzi wa iwo akukhala otchukanso (Kangaude-Man). Wopha anthu anyamata zoipa. Mkazi Umapeza. N'zosavuta phiri la nyumba zosanja zitalizitali mu chizindikiro suti wake, kuchititsa ena kusirira.

Kodi ena, Gregor Samsa, amene akufotokoza nkhani (F. Kafka, "Transformation"), mwachidule zomwe mwawerenga chabe? Iye immured mu chipinda ndi kudya zinyalala. banja lake anyalanyaza Gregor, ngati osati zochititsa ankhanza. Akuda, zinyalala ndi nyenyeswa, iye anali akufa ndi vuto la kusungulumwa. Umo ndi momwe moyo wanga itha ingloriously ngwazi za nkhani "Transformation" (Kafka). Reviews nkhani Iyi ndi maganizo kwambiri ...

Kusintha kwa Gregor monga musanaganizire ndi grotesque, kuti involuntarily akufuna kuti atembenukire ku m'mbuyomu pamene akuyesa kuyankha funso la chimene chinachititsa chakuti munthu zonse kotero ingloriously inatha moyo wake, m'mene adapitilira ngati kusintha. Kafka ndemanga ya ntchito zonse zakhala osokoneza kwambiri, ndipo nthawi imeneyi sanapereke yankho lomveka bwino za zifukwa kwa oterowo chidwi za zochitika pa moyo wa ngwazi wake, kusiya kuchuluka lonse kwa otsutsa malingaliro. ntchito sakondedwa, kufunika kusamalira banja, kukhumudwa pa moyo wake - izi, ndithudi, zosasangalatsa kwambiri, koma sikokwanira adzatchedwa imeneyi kuwapirira. mavuto Common anthu ambiri, sichoncho? Ngakhale Gregor khalidwe lokonda kusintha wake akutitsimikizira nkhani imeneyi. M'malo amanena za udindo wake watsopano, ngwazi za ena, kuti osazengereza ntchito. Iwo makamaka imasonyeza Franz Kafka ( "Kutembenuka"). Chidule mankhwala Onani pamwamba.

zatsopano

Koma Eti mediocrity Gregor akuwonetseredwa ndi nkhani imeneyi, samaletsa iye kutsegula ena za luso za thupi lake latsopano. Wosangalatsa malo, omwe anakhala iye chenicheni latsopano, limalimbikitsa Gregor kuganizira moyo wawo sakanafa. ndinaganiza, pokhala nawo chizolowezi ntchito tsiku.

Kumene, poyamba udindo uwu sayambitsa kanthu koma kunyansidwa, koma pang'onopang'ono kutsegula watsopano nokha luso, ngwazi ya amayamba kuona zosangalatsa, chimwemwe, ngakhale zinachitikira ankaganiza wachabechabe, kunena nzeru ndi Zen. Ngakhale pamene Gregor mumandizunza nkhawa, zachilengedwe thupi nyemba tizilombo amubweretsere mpumulo. Asanafe, amamva kukonda banja lake. Amene ndi ngwazi za sizimawoneka ngati munthu ndinkakonda - wamalonda zosakwanitsika moyo, pamene ife tikuwona pa chiyambi cha mbiri ya Gregor. Ngakhale kuti anthu ali kunja womvetsa chisoni zikuoneka zaumunthu ndi woganizira kuposa anthu ena nkhani.

pamapeto

Ife sitikhala Komabe, gloss pa tsoka lake. Nkhani ya "Transformation" Kafka akutsirizira Gregor akadzafera mu mawonekedwe a tizilombo ndi, yokutidwa ndi zinyalala. Si ngakhale m'manda bwino. Tsoka lomvetsa la ngwazi za, kuwunika ( "Transformation" Kafka analemba kuti wowerenga sangathe kuganiza za tsogolo la Gregor) anatsegula monga phindu la moyo zachilendo ndi kulandidwa kuti ayenera kulekerera anthu omwe ndi osiyana, pazifukwa zina anakakamizika kusiya kwa moyo wathunthu mu anthu.