Anatoly Georgievich Aleksin - mbuye wa buku banja.

m'nthawi ambiri kudziwa dzina la luso ndi kuzindikira olemba ambiri - Anatoliya Georgievicha Aleksina. Izi osonyeza mokondwera mbuye mawu adakondweretsa ndi ntchito zake, ndipo akulu ndi kuwerenga wamng'ono. Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich analemba katswiri zambiri zosaiwalika zodabwitsa kuti mokondwera amaphunzirira ku sukulu, kambilanani zokambirana ophunzira anajambula atsogoleri. Aleksin amasangalala kubwera ku msonkhano ndi mafani wake, wolemba limakonza msonkhano. Pafupifupi chaka nawo Mlungu wa mabuku a ana.

wolemba ubwana

Osati aliyense amadziwa dzina kuyambira kubadwa Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich. Wambiri ya wolemba ndi chidwi kwambiri. Anabadwa wolemba ku likulu Russian mu banja Gobermanov (1924), koma kenako anatenga dzina Aleksin. bambo ake anali ophunzira mwakhama October zitasintha, Civil nkhondo, ndiye ntchito monga mtolankhani wina. Koma, ngati anthu ambiri pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi imeneyo, iye anagwidwa ndi boma Stalin. Mayi ake anali wolimba kwambiri ndipo wanzeru. Iye anadzakhala zinachitika Anthu angapo ntchito za mwana wake. Ngakhale kusukulu, kukhala mpainiya, Anatoliy Georgievich Aleksin analemba ndakatulo ndi lofalitsidwa iwo mu manyuzipepala.

Masiteji kulemba ntchito

• M'zaka nkhondo (1941-1945) Anatoliy Georgievich Aleksin anasamutsidwa kuti Urals ndi ntchito pa nyumba malo. Komanso, anayamba ntchito ngati wolemba, makope ntchito zake mu nyuzipepala. Ntchito nthawi imeneyi anathera miyoyo ya anthu kumbuyo.
• Mphunzitsi ndi awathandize bwinobwino pa nthawi ya kulemba woyamba buku "sate-wani tsiku" kuti Alexina anakhala Konstantin Paustovsky. Posachedwapa, wolemba anatha maphunziro Institute of Studies Oriental mu Moscow. dzina lake likupitirirabe wotchuka kwambiri. mbuye wina yekha anali Samuil Marshak, amene anathandiza wolemba ndipo anamulangiza. Zonsezi zinathandiza Aleksin kuganizira kuwerenga maganizo a achinyamata ndi moyo mochenjera motani m'mabuku ake.
• makumi asanu ndi sankawabisira kulemba zidutswa ophunzira wamng'ono. N'kosatheka kuti atchule katswiri monga "Sasha ndi Shura", "podzikongoletsa m'maso akuti Ola, Olga anati Cole," "M'dziko la tchuthi wosatha." ngwazi Young mabuku awa - Ankhondo weniweni, iwo ali sanyalanyaza mavuto a anthu ena, wokonzeka kuthandiza. Iwo wokangalika ndi kumva mbali ya anthu zapamwamba. Komanso, nkhani mu nkhani inali ikuchitika munthu woyamba.

The anayambitsa banja mabuku

yowala kwambiri nyenyezi mu mabuku Russian ndi Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich. Photos of wolemba nthawi zonse zabwino kwambiri, yochokera ubwino ndi nzeru. Iye anali wokhoza kuti mochenjera kwambiri nsalu mu ntchito za mbiri luso ndi kuwerenga maganizo. More okhwima ntchito zake kale analankhula osati ophunzira komanso makolo awo. Iwo anafuna kuwerenga banja. Aleksin mochenjera kwambiri anakwanitsa amasonyeza zenizeni: kusukulu, m'banja, kukula mwauzimu achinyamata. Wolemba anali yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale zabwino kwambiri ndipo mwaluso zoperekedwa zokumana nazo kwambiri mosayembekezereka otchulidwa wake. nkhani zambiri Alexina akulimbikitsidwa kunyumba kuwerenga kwa ophunzira akusekondale. Nawa wolemba waukulu bestsellers wa zaka 70-80, "wachitatu mu mzere chachisanu," "mochedwa mwana", "m'bale wanga ali ndi clarinet."

"Misala Evdokia"

chikondi zochuluka ndi kutchuka pakati owerenga anasangalala yaing'ono chidutswa Anatolia Alexina "misala Evdokia". Pano pali mfundo zikuluzikulu koyenela kuti brightens Anatoliy Georgievich Aleksin mu buku lapadera kwambiri: bwanji kukhala ndi luso ndi abwino mtima kuti akhale mediocrity kuti ndi chuma chauzimu. Aluso Olenka, mwana yekhayo m'banja, aphunzitsiwo nawukitsanso kuti mtsikana wotchedwa Evdokia misala. Chifukwa chiyani iye misala? Olenka nthawizonse atazunguliridwa ndi chikondi ndi kumvetsa, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala munthu wodzikonda, kumafunsa chidwi cha anthu ena. Pochita zimenezi khalidwe mtsikana akulimbana Evdokia. Iye amayesetsa kuphunzitsa Olenka anthu. Pankhaniyi, Evdokia zikutsimikizira kuti anthu mediocre kulibeko: wina akuona kuti mavesi, munthu - sayansi, chikondi, chifundo, Kuyankha. Evdokia yokha amathandiza anthu kukhala bwino, zambiri uweme. Izo ndi zomwe zikuwoneka zachilendo ena. Evdokia - mphunzitsi wodziwa ndi munthu wanzeru. Makolo amene ana luso ayenera kuvomereza mfundo yakuti moyo sangathe zonse m'mashelufu, anthu sangathe kupambana zonse. Sizipanga mediocrity luntha. Mu njira zambiri, tilingirire ichi ndi chinyezimiro cha zikhulupiriro zawo Alexina.

Mphotho, zikayenda bwino, banja

mendulo ambiri ndi maudindo anali kupereka Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich. Short yonena za wolemba ndi chidwi osati ana, komanso akulu. Pakati nyota zambiri mawu mbuye ndi kupereka State Prize la Soviet Union ndi RSFSR Gorky, Diploma iwo. Andersen. Mu America ndi Canada, iye anasankhidwa ndi membala aulemu wa Writers 'Union. Mu 1993, Anatoliy Geogievich Aleksin anasamukira ku Israel ndipo anakhala pamenepo mpaka 2011. Kenako anasamukira ku Luxembourg. Kulikonse Anatoly G. silipita mkazi wake wokhulupirika - Tatiana Evseevna. ana awo, banjali analibe, anatengera mtsikana Lena. Tsopano iye ali banja lake ndi ntchito monga mtolankhani wina.

zatsopano Book

Mu Isiraeli, Anatoliy Georgievich Aleksin anapitiriza kulemba zipatso. Dziwani buku lake latsopano, "Inu mukukumbukira?" "Mapazi", "zikuwachitikira". Anthu ambiri ngati nkhani latsopano: "Yang'anani mu maso anga", "Mlonda", "ferris wheel".