February 15 - Tsiku la achire wa asilikali Afghanistan. Tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists

Russia chaka kukondwerera tsiku limeneli - February 15, tsiku la achire wa asilikali Afghanistan. Mu 1989, chimadalira yochepa ya asilikali m'dera la boma, boma la Soviet Union potsiriza kudzipatula. Izi nkhondo yoopsa, amene anali chete poyamba, anabweretsa chisoni ndi mavuto kwa mabanja ambiri.

pafupifupi zaka khumi

The Afghanstan nkhondo zinatha zaka khumi kwa anthu Soviet. Usilikali athu anayamba mu 1979, pa December 25, pamene anthu oyambirira anali anasiya nkhondo. Ndiye si manyuzipepala, ndi asilikali amene anatumikira ku Afghanistan, izo zinali zoletsedwa kudziŵitsa abale, kumene iwo ali ndi zimene akuchita. Izo zinali kokha mu 1989, pa February 15, m'dera kum'mawa kwa dzikoli Kenaka atachoka asilikali Soviet. Zinali holide kwenikweni kwa dziko lathu.

M'khutu ndi wamagazi nkhondo choikidwacho molimba mtima mfundo. Ndipo mu Soviet Union ndipo kenako mu Russian Federation ndi mayiko - mayiko wakale wa Soviet Union, anayamba kukondwerera February 15. Tsiku achire ku Afghanistan - si nthawi kupereka msonkho kwa anthu amene anafa pa nkhondo zoopsa. Ndi chizindikiro kuti muyenera kusamalira iwo amene akhala zopusa ndi achabechabe nkhondo, umene unatha pafupifupi 340 masiku a 3000. Wautali kuposa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

fateful April

ammudzi Progressive dziko akhala analimbikitsa Soviet Union kuti mupewe asilikali ake ku Afghanistan. Mokweza zofuna amenewa anamva komanso mu dziko palokha. Zokambirana inatenga nthawi yaitali. Mu momveka ena wakhala akwaniritsa ndi April 1988. Pa tsiku ili mu Switzerland ndi nawo mwachindunji oimira United Nations atumiki yachilendo ya Pakistan ndi Afghanistan anasaina otchedwa Geneva Chogwirizana. Zinali kwa iwo kuti potsiriza kuthetsa vuto osalimba Afghanistan.

Malinga ndi mapangano izi Soviet Union anauzidwa kuti mupewe ndi chimadalira zochepa la asilikali ake m'miyezi 9. Iwo analidi kusankha moyo kusintha.

Lokha achire wa asilikali inayamba mu May 1988. A kutsiriza tsiku lomaliza la nkhondo Afghanstan anabwera mu 1989. February 15 - tsiku la achire wa asilikali Afghanistan, tsiku pamene otsiriza Soviet msilikali nthawi anachoka m'dera la dziko. Ichi ndi tsiku yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya boma athu.

Gawo limeneli la United States ndi Pakistan, malinga ndi mapangano a Geneva anali kuleketsa thandizo zonse kwa Mujahideen. Komabe, izi chikhalidwe anagwiriridwa nthawi zonse.

udindo Gorbachev a

Ngati kale boma Soviet akunena za ntchito mphamvu kuthetsa vuto Afghanstan, ndiye pambuyo mphamvu mu Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev anadza, njira wakhala ukasintha anasintha. malangizo Political anasintha. Tsopano pa kutsogolo kuika ndondomeko ya chiyanjanitso dziko.

Njira yokha yomwe inu akhoza kutuluka nkhondo yaitali motero. Kukambirana, amakakamiza musamagende!

Najibullah kanthu

Chakumapeto 1987, Afghanistan anakhala mtsogoleri Mohammad Najibullah.

Iye apanga mapulogalamu ikuyenda bwino kwambiri chifukwa kutha kwa nkhondoyi. Ndinapereka kupita kukambirana ndi kusiya yowotcha, amasulidwe m'ndende mwa zigaŵenga ndi amene anali adani a boma. Iye akutipempha magulu onse akufuna kunyengalera. Koma otsutsa analoleza zimenezo sanapite, ndi Mujahideen akadamenya nkhondo mpaka kumapeto owawa. Ngakhale omenyana wamba werera osayanjanitsika chimake. Iwo anathira manja awo ndi mokondwera kubwerera ku ntchito mtendere.

Dziwani kuti Najibullah kanthu kuvelana kwa United States ndiponso mayiko ena Western. Iwo umalimbana kupitiriza nkhondoyi. Limasimba mu Maulendo Ake, msilikali-General Boris Gromov, makampani ake osiyana chabe kuchokera July kuti December 1988 anagwira 417 katundu ndi zida. Natumiza Mujahideen ku Pakistan ndi Iran.

Komabe, kulingalira anapambana ndi chisankho asilikali Soviet muzisiyira Afghanistan kwawo, wakhala komaliza ndi osasinthika.

zomvetsa wathu

Kuyambira pamenepo, chaka chilichonse pa February 15 - Tsiku la chikumbukiro asilikali aphedwa nkhondo Afghanstan, chikondwerero pa mlingo boma mayiko onse a Soviet Union, amene nzika anaphedwa Afghanistan. imfa A nkhondoyi opusa anali ndithu. Katundu, 200 wakhala bwino kuti mizinda ya ku Soviet Union. Zoposa 15 zikwi anyamata athu mu unyamata anafa Afghanistan. Choncho zomvetsa kwambiri atamva Soviet Army. Iye anafa pa amadzibisa ndi kusowa anthu 14.427. Komanso, anafa a anthu 576 amene atumikira m'Komiti ya State Security ndi antchito 28 Utumiki Mkati. February 15 - tsiku lokumbukira anthu anyamata, amene anakomana ola womaliza pa kudziko lakutali la Afghanistan, amene sanakhoze nthawi kunena tiwonana amayi awo ndi okondedwa.

Asilikali ambiri anabwerera ku nkhondo ndi amadwaladwala. Monga nduna ziwerengero kuvulala, contusions ndi kuvulala zosiyanasiyana anthu oposa 53 zikwi. Amakondwelela chaka chilichonse pa 15 February. Tsiku internationalist wankhondo - izi ndi mwayi kukumana ndi asilikali anzawo, ndi anthu amene inu nawo chakudya wa asilikali ndi kutetezedwa ku moto waukulu m'zigwa, amene anapita kufufuza ndi nkhondo "mizukwa".

Masauzande Afghanistan akusowa

zomvetsa yaikulu panthawi ya nkhondo ndipo anagwira anthu a Afghanistan. Official ziwerengero pa nkhani imeneyi mpaka tsopano. Koma iwo amati Afghanistan okha, pa maudani anaphedwa ndi zipolopolo ndi zipolopolo, masauzande muno awo, pali anthu ambiri amene akusowa. Koma chinthu choyipa - yaikulu wamba ovulala chinachitika pambuyo asilikali athu apita. Lero, mu dziko lino, pali za 800 000 anthu olumala amene anavulala pa nkhondo Afghanstan.

Kuvuta chisamaliro

February 15, Tsiku la achire wa asilikali Afghanistan, Russia ndi zina Soviet Union chikondwerero ngati holide dziko. Komabe, kwa amayi ndi abambo, palibe chinthu chabwino kuposa kudziwa kuti mwana wawo osati anatumizidwa kukatumikira Afghanistan. Komabe, mu 1989, ndi achire wa asilikali, atsogoleri a asilikali amavutika kwambiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, mwamphamvu anakaniza mojaheds. Podziwa kuti pa February 15 (tsiku la achire wa asilikali Soviet) - tsiku lomaliza, iwo anapita nkhondo. Iwo anafuna kusonyeza dziko mmene kuthamanga asilikali Soviet pamene akuchoka awo akufa ndiwobvulazidwa. Anawombera mwachisawawa, kutsimikizira ukulu wawo.

Komano, ndi Kabul utsogoleri amadziwa bwino kuti popanda thandizo la asilikali Soviet dziko adzakhala zolimba kwambiri, komanso zinthu zina kupewedwa achire lapansi.

lingaliro osokoneza kutapa asilikali ake anachita ndi ena kanjedza pagulu la Soviet Union. Iwo ankaganiza kuti pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za nkhondo, kunali kosatheka kuti capitulate ndi kupita popanda chigonjetso. Anakwana kugonjetsedwa ndi. Koma mungakambirane okhawo amene simunayambe kubisalira zipolopolo, anasiya comrades. Anati Boris Gromov, mkulu wa 40 Army ku Afghanistan, nkhondo achabechabe. Iye sanapereke dziko lathu chilichonse, koma Kutayika ukanakhala wa moyo ndi chisoni chachikulu.

deti limeneli - February 15, Tsiku la Afghanistan, dziko lathu likhale moona zomvetsa chisoni. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo mu ichi tsiku February mfundo yomaliza anakhazikitsidwa mu opusa nkhondo m'zaka khumi yaitali.

Holide ndi misozi

February 15, Tsiku la Afghanistan - ndi wapadera ndi chisoni, Iye nthawizonse zimayenda ndi misonzi mu maso ake ndi ululu mu mtima mwake. Moyobe, mayi wa anthu amene sanabwerere ku nkhondo Afghanstan. Kuyima pa perete mapangidwe amuna amene anali anyamata, ndipo sanamvetse pa nthawi imeneyo, chimene iwo anali kumenyana. anthu ambiri anasiya amene anabwera kuchokera ku nkhondo osati wolumala miyoyo, koma ndi malo Imatithandiza.

mtundu wathu reveres ndi ungwazi anthu amene amachita anthu, kuika miyoyo yawo ndi thanzi. Nkhondo imeneyi - ululu wathu ndi matsoka wathu.

Chaka chilichonse pa February 15 - tsiku la chikumbukiro amene anataya awo ntchito asilikali popanda ukupereka lumbiro.