Kumalo ozizira Wolf: kufotokoza, malo okhala, zithunzi

Ndi subspecies wa imvi nkhandwe bwino kwa ife. Iye amakhala kumpoto kwa Greenland, mu zigawo Arctic la Canada, Alaska. Mu nyengo wankhanza wa chisanu chosuntha, mphepo ikafika, kuzizira ndi Madzi oundana nyama amakhala kwa mazana a zaka. Kumalo ozizira nkhandwe kwathunthu zisungidwe malo achilengedwe, mosiyana ndi imvi zawo, wofiira, ndi anzake ena. Ichi ndi chifukwa zikamera wa munthu osowa mayiko amenewa nkhanza.

Kumalo ozizira Wolf: Kufotokozera

Izi ndi lalikulu, lamphamvu nyama - wamwamuna kutalika pa zinafota ukufika masentimita zana, kutalika - zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu masentimita, kulemera mu osiyanasiyana makilogalamu anayi. Akazi ali pafupifupi 15% zochepa. Arctic nkhandwe kumalo ozizira ali bii lagolide tsitsi ndi pabuka kulocha, ang'ono makutu owongoka, miyendo yaitali, Kasungu mchira.

Kwa miyezi ingapo, nyama sakuona dzuwa. Iye anali ndi chizolowezi usiku kumalo ozizira. Kukafunafuna chakudya pa mlungu akhoza balalabalala m'chigwa chipale chofewa. Pa nthawi ina mosavuta amadya makilogalamu khumi nyama. Kupanga ake si kufufuza wakukhala. M'mimba mwa chilombo ngakhale mafupa akagwa, kuluma makumi awiri mano amphamvu. Mu nkhani iyi, chakudya pafupifupi sakhala kutafuna ndi kumeza zidutswa lonse.

Moyo paketiyo

Iwo akhala ankadziwikanso kuti nkhandwe - nyama chikhalidwe. Iye amakhala yekha mu gululo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi gulu banja, analipo anthu asanu ndi makumi awiri. Lotsogoleredwa ndi mwamuna wake ndi mkazi. onse - ndi wamng'ono ndi wamkulu mimbulu wamng'ono, amene anakhalabe mu paketi ndi litters m'mbuyomu. Nthawi zina paketi mungathe "Tipindulapo" ndi Bakuman, koma mosamalitsa amamvera mtsogoleri.

Kubereka ana agalu mu gululo - patsogolo pomwe mtsogoleri akazi. Ana akazi ena awonongeke yomweyo. Malamulo amenewo nkhanza kutsatira kumalo ozizira Titafika pamalo nkhandwe - ambiri oti adyetsedwe ndi zovuta.

Kupulumuka wa gululo zimadalira m'mene lalikulu malo ake kusaka. N'chifukwa chake gawo lawo, nkhondo mpaka imfa. Kudera limeneli akhoza kukhala ku makumi asanu chikwi ndi mazana asanu makilomita lalikulu.

kusamuka kum'mwera

Mu yophukira kapena oyambirira yozizira nkhosa anasamuka kum'mwera, kumene n'zosavuta kupeza chakudya. Ndizoonekeratu ndi mphalapala. Iwo, komanso musk ng'ombe - waukulu chachikulu masewera amene kusaka nkhandwe kumalo ozizira. Kodi ayi kuchokera lemmings ndi iwo, ndi kwa hares kumalo ozizira.

chakudya

Kumalo ozizira Wolf omnivorous. Iye wakudya chilichonse wamaliza kuti andipeze, ndipo anthu ofooka kwambiri kuposa iye. Pa chilimwe, ogwirira kudya mbalame, achule ndi ngakhale kafadala. Musataye zipatso, zipatso ndi lichens. M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya zawo pali nyama - nswala, musk ng'ombe.

Kumalo ozizira Wolf - anabadwa msaki. nyama, amafuna mwaluso amagwiritsa kuloza okwera abisalire. Makamaka amalowerera kusaka m'chaka: pamene snowpack chimasungunula pang'ono, mphalapala ukugwa, ndi chilombo mwamsanga afotokozerane.

Wamphamvu ndi wathanzi hoofed kanthu kuopa nkhandwe. Choncho, akuyesera kuti apeze paketi nyama akale ndi odwala kapena nswala wamng'ono wachibwana. Poukira ng'ombe mimbulu amakonda kumwazikana kuti galimoto wovulalayo tsogolo lawo ndipo mwamsanga mudzaze izo. Pa nthawi imene ng'ombe ndi nthawi kuti tipezenso mphamvu ndi wandiweyani mphete anazungulira ana awo, ziboda amphamvu ndi nyanga lakuthwa unkapilikitsa zolusa, ndipo iwo ingloriously kusiya nkhondo.

Ngati kusakasaka inayenda bwino, mtsogoleri woyamba wa chakudya akuyamba, akudya ndalama kwambiri, koma nthawi imeneyi gulu la chodetsa pafupi, kuyembekezera zidzatha. Ngati nkhandwe kumalo ozizira agwire nyama yaing'ono, adzadya mu uthunthu wake, pamodzi ndi khungu. Iye ayenera bwinobwino njala, chifukwa bwinobwino yokwana khumi limodzi chabe ya forays wake kusaka.

kubalana

pamsinkhu wobereka amapezeka akazi kwa zaka zitatu, amuna - awiri. Kutatsala pang'ono Kulemba nkhandwe khola. Madzi oundana kukumba n'zosatheka adzabadwira ku mphanga, mpita pakati pa miyala, kapena mu khola akale. Gestation kumatenga kwa makumi asanu ndi masiku makumi asanu. Zinyalala ndi pazipita ana agalu atatu, ngakhale lipoti milandu, pamene anabadwa mwa ana agalu asanu ndi asanu, koma zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Ana amabadwa njakata kwathunthu ndi wakhungu, wolemera pafupi magalamu anayi. Iwo ali mu khola la mwezi, kenako anayamba kupanga linanena bungwe ake "kuwala." nthawi yonseyi nkhandwe azidyetsa mkaka. Patapita miyezi ingapo iye akuyamba kudyetsa ng'ombe umatulutsa chakudya.

White kumalo ozizira nkhandwe ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi wosamalira makolo. O mwana kusamalira paketiyo lonse. Pamene nkhandwe akupitiriza kusakasaka ana asamalidwe ndi mimbulu achinyamata. Ngakhale pamene chakudya ndi ochepa, anthu onse a paketi akufuna kudyetsa ana. Choncho, udakalipo khola anthu kukula. zimakhudza anthu Pankhaniyi pafupifupi sadamve - pali ochepa amene akufuna alenje kozizira.

Chiyambi cha ufulu

Akafike msinkhu, mimbulu achinyamata kusiya gululo, kuyesera kulenga awo. Iwo amaona m'gawo wopanda ndipo mulembe izo. Monga zina chidzasintha moyo wawo - sakudziwika. Ngati m'gawo lake adzamasula wamkazi, ndiye awiri latsopano, kenako adzabadwa ana agalu. Ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala latsopano nkhosa. Koma izo zikhoza kukhala zotsatira wina wa zinthu - nkhandwe kumalo ozizira anagogoda pa yekha, ndi pafupi ndi paketi ina. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, iye alibe mwayi kukhala mtsogoleri - nthawi zonse kukhala pa akungoonerera.

Ochenjera ndi kuchenjerera chilombo - nkhandwe kumalo ozizira - kuyesera kukumana ndi munthu. zofuna zawo angathe intersect yekha mphalapala, amene amateteza munthu womvera. Koma Mulimonsemo tisalole kuti nkhandwe anakhala mdani Woonekera kwa anthu, ndipo iwo akanati inawonongedwa, monga zachitika mu Mexico, Japan, Iceland.