Feteleza Pakuti Mbande

Monga chamoyo chilichonse chamoyo, mbande zimafuna kubwezeretsedwa - feteleza, zomwe zimayambitsa mchere ndi organic. Mitundu yoyamba imapezeka chifukwa cha mankhwala, ndipo yachiwiri ndi mankhwala omwe mlimi aliyense angatengere yekha. Kumbukirani kuti mbande zathu zimafuna mitundu yonse ya feteleza.

Manyowa amchere a mbeu

Chikhalidwe chilichonse chimafuna njira yapadera ya feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kucha kwa beets, kaloti ndi kabichi, kuwonjezereka kwa zakudya zambiri zimakhala zofunika, ndipo mbewu monga nkhaka ndi radish zimatha ndi feteleza. Koma kumbukirani kuti palibe feteleza okwanira, mbeu yanu sidzakhala yolemera.

Manyowa a mchere chifukwa cha mbande ali ndi zinthu zonse zofunika - phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni - zinthu zomwe zimangokhala zofunikira pa mbewu iliyonse kuti ikule bwino.

Mkulu wa zinthu zimenezi ndi nayitrogeni - maziko a moyo. Kuperewera kwa feteleza mu mbande kumawonetseredwa motere: chomera chimachepa, kukula ndi chitukuko zimachepetsanso. Ndi zokhudzana ndi nayitrojeni yambiri, nthawi ya kusamba kwa mbeu (nyengo ya zomera) imatambasulidwa, ndipo zomwe zimapezeka mu nitrates zimakhala zovuta.

Chomera chotsatira cha mbande ndi phosphorous. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zomera zisamane ndi matenda, zimalimbikitsa kugwirizana ndi zakudya zina, zimapereka mphamvu zokwanira kuti zitheke, zimathandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko cha mizu.

Kulephera kwa phosphorous kumaonekera pa kusintha kwa mtundu wa tsinde.

Potaziyamu imapangitsa kuti photosynthesis ndi zomera zitsamba. Kusowa kwa potaziyamu kumawonetseredwa mu kufooketsa kwa mizu ndi zimayambira, komanso muyeso wosakwanira shuga mu chomera.

Kumbukirani, feteleza zimathandiza kwambiri mbande ndipo zimangopangidwa movuta. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mtundu waukulu wa feteleza umayambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa mtundu wina umapezeka, chomeracho chimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa.

Koma izi siziri zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa umuna. Ndiponso chovomerezeka kwa zomera zanu ndizochita zinthu monga boron, manganese, nthaka ndi mkuwa.

Organic feteleza kwa mbande

Organic feteleza kwa mbande zimathandiza kupanga mapangidwe a asidi, omwe amakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomera. Acid imapangidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa organic feteleza. Kuonjezera apo, feteleza awa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukula (kukula) komanso mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (phytopathogenic organisms). Mtengo wa fetelezawu umangotulutsa zokhazokha zamasamba ndi zakudya, komanso zimapereka chinyezi, zimathandiza kuti mbeuyo ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino wa kukula, imathandizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Imodzi mwa feteleza yabwino ndi yopezeka ndi manyowa. Mtengo wa feteleza uli ndi pafupifupi zakudya zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe apangidwe ndi kukula kwa mbande.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa feteleza mchere, m'madera okhuta okwanira akhoza kuchepetsedwa.

Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa manyowa zimapezeka pamtunda wochepa kapena wochepa wa humus kapena humus. Pa dothi lachonde, munthu akhoza kutenga zotsatira zoipa - machiritso a zomera. Pachifukwa ichi, kusasitsa kwa zipatso kumachedwa, komwe kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa mbewu.

Ndikofunika kusunga manyowa bwino, chifukwa Apo ayi chiwerengero cha zinthu zothandiza ndi zakudya zowonjezera zimachepetsedwa kukhala zero, ndipo chinthu chachikulu, nayitrogeni, chatayika. Khalani bwinoko m'zovalazo ndi kuphimba ndi filimu kapena kusanjikiza kwa nthaka kuchokera pa masentimita 10. Mulimonse mulibe manyowa ayenera kusungidwa mumatumba ang'onoang'ono omwe amwazika pa tsamba. Kutaya manyowa pamtunda kuyenera kuyesedwa mwamsanga.

Humus ndi feteleza, yomwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa manyowa. Humus ili ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimawononga zotsalira za zomera ndi zinyama. Humus imalimbikitsa kukula kwa nthaka yolimba.

Kompositi - feteleza, yomwe imakhala yotsika kwambiri kwa manyowa. Mungathe kudziwa zambiri zokhudza composting kuchokera ku mutu wakuti "Kompositi ndi Manja Anu".

Biohumus ndi fetereza yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha kafukufuku wachiwiri wa manyowa ndi mphutsi za California. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi filimu yomwe imadzaza ndi maantibayotiki ndi microflora zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupanga mapulani a nthaka. Mungagwiritse ntchito biohumus osati feteleza chachikulu, komanso feteleza. Mwachizoloŵezi, adafufuzidwa kuti 50 kg ya vermicompost imalowetsa makina a manyowa.

Mabakiteriya feteleza amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa m'nthaka ndikuthandizira zakudya za zomera. Samalani ndi malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapaka feteleza. Kuonetsetsa zochitika zonse kumatsimikizira zokolola zabwino.

Phulusa ndi feteleza wapadera kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimapezeka mumapulusa zimadalira mtundu wake - mankhwala kapena zitsamba. Samalirani kwambiri kusungidwa kwa phulusa - musalole chinyezi kulowa, chifukwa Pankhaniyi, potaziyamu yatayika