Powdery cinoni pa violets: photos, mmene kuchotsa?

Kuphwanya malamulo a kusamalira violets zambiri kumayambitsa zikamera matenda osiyanasiyana. matenda a mafangasi ndipo attenuated mavairasi kupatsira zomera amene chitetezo chokwanira avutika chifukwa zinthu wolakwika, kapena kusowa zakudya zokwanira m'nthaka. Senpolii kawirikawiri amadwala, koma nthawi zina mu shopu anagulitsa zomera kale matenda ndi tizilombo anakhudzidwa.

Powdery cinoni: a mafangasi matenda a violets

Mmodzi wa matenda owopsa mafangasi ndi powdery cinoni. Chimawononga masamba ndi masamba, lomwe limapezeka zolengeza, ofanana ndi ufa. Mu chithunzi cinoni pa violets zambiri zikuoneka ngati chitsotso cha fumbi. Ngati nthendayo sanalandire chithandizo, zomera mwamsanga akamwalira. Chifukwa aliyense wokonda violets Nkofunika kudziwa chimene chimayambitsa lingachititse maonekedwe a matenda ndi mmene kupeŵa.

Zimayambitsa powdery cinoni

Matendawa kufalikira spores kwa mbewu wina ndi mzake. Iwo akhoza momwemo mu mlengalenga, koma musati kupatsira violet ngati iye ali wathanzi. Koma maluwa wofooka mwamsanga matendawa ndi kufa. Chifukwa kugula houseplants latsopano kusunga ziwiri sabata kwaokha, kutsuka masamba atsopano kuchotsa majeremusi, ndi utsi chifukwa kupewa matenda ndi n'lakuti tizilombo. Njira ina, ngati zingaoneke powdery cinoni pa violets - ndi kuipitsidwa mwa nthaka. Nthaka latsopano, ngakhale anagula mu sitolo, muyenera kukhala kupopera mankhwala, calcining uvuni kapena kuwataya pinki njira ya permanganate potaziyamu.

Zolakwa chisamaliro violet

Koma nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda ndi kuphwanya zikhalidwe za chisamaliro:

1. Owonjezera chinyezi pa otsika kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, waa m'nyengo yozizira pamene mbewu pa ozizira zenera sill. Subcooling a dongosolo muzu angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana a mafangasi. Izi ndi owopsa kwa violets pa chingwe kuthirira.
2. Low Kuwala. Ndi wopanda violet kuwala olumala asiye kwa pachimake, ndipo amathera kwambiri mphamvu kukula yogwira. Zima maluwa, ndi zofunika kuunikila nyali wapadera, ngati sill si kuwala kokwanira. Akutumikira ndi gwero zina kutentha.
3. Fumbi ndi dothi mozungulira violets lapansi. Ngati mulibe kugwira kuyeretsa zonse pa shelufu ndi zomera, kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo powdery cinoni.
4. Chifukwa angakhale zotsala asafe mu dothi kapena kupanda umuna phosphorous-potaziyamu.
5. Burns ndi mabala pa masamba kwa dzuwa owonjezera pamene kugunda ndi spores bowa zingachititse matenda. Chifukwa masamba yopsereza ayenera kuchotsedwa.
6. A nthaka cholakwika: ngati dothi wolemera, Dries yaitali, osati chokwanira chopatsa thanzi, Violet akhoza kudwala. The dothi maluwa wapangidwa kuti mizu kupuma. Ziyenera kukhala otayirira ndi airy. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuphika ufa perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum Moss mu pang'ono. Akadakwanitsira nthaka acidity - 6,5-7 pH.
7. Kwambiri lalikulu mphika kungachititse kuti maonekedwe a cinoni pa violets. Zomera ndi mulingo mphika Rosette awiri ayenera musalumphe 9 cm.
8. Ngati inu ntchito mphika dongo kwa violets kumaonjezera ngozi ya waterlogging a dongosolo muzu. M'nyengo yozizira, wamphamvu dongo akamazizira ndipo angathe kuyambitsa matenda a mafangasi.
9. Chopambanitsa zambiri kuthirira kungasokoneze mbewu ndi kungachititse kuti maonekedwe a violets cinoni. Musanayambe kutsanulira maluwa, nthawi zonse muyenera kukaona ngati dothi uma mokwanira.

Zizindikiro za matenda

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda ndi maonekedwe a woyera chimanga kuukira masamba poyamba, ndiyeno kwa Mphukira. Ichi ndi gawo loyamba la matenda. "Ufa" amakhala ngati fumbi ochiritsira, koma osati kuchapa kwa masamba, chifukwa ndi mycelium wa bowa ndi. Ngati pafupi violets ndi kachilombo ndi mitundu ina, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo asanakumane pafupi. Kodi kuthana ndi cinoni pa violets chiyani? nthawi zofunika kulabadira boma la violets ndi kuyamba chithandizo, apo ayi ndiye kudzakhala kovuta kupulumutsa maluwa. Mu ndime yachiwiri masamba yokutidwa ndi zilonda anakafika kwa mbale lonse pepala zitsulo mpaka kwathunthu afa. Bzalani ikutha kukula ndi kukhala chifukwa cha akamwalira.

zosiyanasiyana cinoni

Pali mitundu iwiri ya powdery cinoni pa violets ndi: onama ndi owona. matenda onse amayamba ndi bowa ndi zoipa kwa mbewu, koma mawonekedwe onyenga m'madera onse a duwa anapanga mawanga chowala, ndi pepala mbale yokutidwa ndi madontho bulauni. Violet tikafere mawonekedwe aliwonse a powdery cinoni, ngati nthawi sayamba chithandizo.

antifungals

Ndiyotani pakuchotsa cinoni pa violets chiyani? Kuchita izi, ntchito fungicide, nthawi zambiri mankhwala "topazi", iye ankaona yabwino kwambiri mu magawo oyambirira a matenda. Chithandizo ikuchitika kawiri ndi imeneyi ya masiku 14. Popular pakati wamaluwa ankachita masewera "fundazol" ndi "Benlat" koma tikugwiritsa ntchito zida izi, muyenera powerenga malangizo ndi contraindications ntchito zawo mu zikhalidwe za chipinda. Kupewa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito "fitosporin", koma si kwambiri matenda aakulu.

Powdery cinoni pa violets: mankhwalawa mankhwala wowerengeka

Mankhwala akhoza m'malo mankhwala wowerengeka.

1. Mogwira amachitira mafangasi njira ya 200 ml ya mkaka, madzi ndi 1 hr L.. mchere. Chotero zikuchokera ndi nazo spores dewatering katundu, kuchititsa bowa Dries. Processing chomera ayenera kukhala masiku 2, kuteteza nthaka mu mphika kwa mchere wa m'madzi.
2. Whey akhoza kukhala wosanganiza ndi madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 1/10 ndi utsi izi zikuchokera maluwa masiku atatu.
3. A njira ayodini m'madzi - madontho ochepa pa galasi. Wokwanira kwa processing limodzi ngati zikuchokera, kuti tichotse awiri.
4. Zochizira powdery cinoni komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya sulphate mkuwa ndi sopo wobiriwira, colloidal kuyimitsidwa sulfure, kupopera koloko ndipo mullein kulowetsedwa. Solutions sprayed pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi ndi zomera okha kawiri pa intervals mlungu uliwonse.
5. Munthu angathe kugwiritsa ntchito Chinsinsi ichi: 1 youma mpiru supuni chipwirikiti malita 5 madzi ofunda ndi utsi zomera ndi yankho.
6. Adyo ankaona kuti polimbana ndi matenda a mafangasi ndi kapewedwe ka nkhondo ya tizirombo. Gwiritsani 25 ga adyo pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi, njira analoledwa kuima kwa tsiku limodzi, fyuluta ndi utsi iwo violet.
7. 100 ga udzu horsetail atsopano kutsanulira lita imodzi ya madzi patsiku, kenako zikuchokera ayenera owiritsa kwa maola 2. Ndiye msuzi anali sitimadzipereka mu madzi (gawo 1 yankho pa mbali 5 madzi) ndi maluwa ankachitira 3 zina ndi imeneyi ya masiku 5.

The violets mankhwala ndondomeko

Kugwiritsa mankhwala chomera ayenera kutsatira dongosolo zotsatirazi kanthu:

• zomera zonse matenda yomweyo olekanitsidwa wathanzi, kuchotsa mapesi maluwa, kotero mbewu si amaika mphamvu pa maluwa. Ngati mbali zina za duwa kwambiri ndi matendawa, ayenera kukhala zotheka kuchotsa iwo.
• Violet kusamba pansi akuthamanga madzi ofunda, kuyesera sangagwelenso pakati. Mankhwala poto ndi mphika. Pambuyo kutsanulira mmera anachoka mu mdima mpaka chinyezi onse wauma.
• Wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka chinatha ndi kutayidwa. The kudzaza mphika wa nthaka woyera.
• Mankhwala wasukuluka malinga ndi malangizo pokonza iwo kwa mbewu. Chithandizo akubwerezedwa pambuyo masabata awiri.

Nkofunika kuchita kuyendera zonse za mapale chomera kuzindikira kuopsa nthawi, ndipo kumbukirani kuti zomera wathanzi ndi machitidwe amphamvu chitetezo okha angathe kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri ngakhale Adziyeretsa tizirombo.