Paganini mbiri ndi moyo. Nicolò Paganini (chithunzi)

Kuti m'nthawi, iye anali apa. Ena anamuona monga namatetule, wina - ndi kathyali ndi wonyenga. dzina lake waphimbika mu nthano zinsinsi.

Kubadwa kwa namatetule wa

Kumapeto kwa October 1782 mu Genoa mu Alley wakuda mphaka mu banja la Antonio Paganini ndi Teresa Bochchardo mwana wachiwiri anabadwa - mwana wa Niccolo. mnyamata anabadwa ofooka ndi odwaladwala. Kuchokera mayi adakulenga ndi tcheru anatengera fragility ndi chiwopsezo kuti matenda. Bambo ake anatengera khalidwe opirira wolimba mphamvu.

Tsiku lina amayi ake anawona mu loto mngelo wokongola amene ananeneratu kuti mwana wake wachiwiri kukhala woimba kwambiri. Ine ndikukhulupirira, ndi awisi - amakonda nyimbo. Antonio anakhumudwa kwambiri kuti mwana wamkulu Carlo sanasangalale makolo kupambana mu nyimbo. N'chifukwa chake mphamvu zake zonse, adatuma kuti mwana wake wamng'ono zonse kutsata zeze. Choncho anayamba yonena za Paganini. Iye anali pafupifupi asalandidwe ubwana. Inachitika mu zazikulu maphunziro nyimbo.

mphatso yapadera

Ngati azilipira kwa kufooka kwa thupi la mwanayo, chikhalidwe wandipatsa anapatsa izo abwino kuchepetsa tcheru kumva. Kutsata music, Niccolo Paganini, chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi, anatsegula dziko latsopano, penti ndi mitundu zapadera. Iye anayesera kuti recreate izo, kusewera gitala, mandolin ndi chitoliro pang'ono, amene anali mnzake wapamtima ndi tormentor.

Atate ankaona oyambirira luso mwana. Tsiku lililonse iye anamvetsa bwino - mwana wake wapatsidwa talente yaikulu, amene m'tsogolo zidzapangitsa kuti kutchuka ndi ndalama zambiri. Iye anadziwa kuti m'kalasi ndi mwana wake ndipo nthawi ganyu oimba akatswiri. Choncho makalasi inachitika pafupifupi nthawi zonse, woimba pang'ono linatsekeredwa mu m'kabati ndi bambo anaonerera kwambiri kuti nyimbo unaturuka mosalekeza. Pakuti ndi kusamvera kwa mwana mosatsata chakudya. Zochita amenewa afooketse thanzi kale osalimba a mnyamatayo.

aphunzitsi loyamba

Nikkolo Paganini ndinamverera nyimbo ndi moyo wanga wonse. Ngakhale kuti ntchito ankavutitsidwa iye mwathupi, mwa nyimbo anapeza mtendere ndi kukhutitsidwa. mphunzitsi wake woyamba anali ndakatulo ku Genoa, wolemba nyimbo ndi woyimba zeze Francesca Gnecco. Paganini yonena mwadzaza misonkhano chidwi ndi anthu kulenga.

Niccolo m'banda anayamba nyimbo yekha. Kale mu zaka eyiti iye analemba sonata kwa zeze ndi yofanana zovuta zambiri. Pang'ono ndi mphekesera za mnyamata namatetule woyimba zeze anayamba kufalitsa kuzungulira mzindawo ndi mwana luso nakokera chidwi cha munthu woyimba zeze wotchuka mu nyumba yopemphereramo wa Cathedral wa San Lorenzo. dzina lake anali Dzhakomo Kosta. Iye anakhala kamodzi pa sabata kuchita ndi Paganini mosamala kuonera chitukuko n'kuupereka zinsinsi za katswiri. magawo awa inatenga miyezi yoposa isanu.

Chiyambi cha ntchito konsati

Ataphunzira ndi moyo Costa Paganini a zasintha. Iye anali kuyamba kuchita zoimbaimba. Izi zinachitika M'chaka cha 1794, pamene woimba wamng'ono anali atachoka zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, anakumana ndi anthu amene kwambiri tsoka lake. Tikumbukenso kuti yonena za Paganini wodzazidwa ndi misonkhano ndi anthu amene athandiza talente achinyamata kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo.

A achifumu olemera okonda nyimbo Dzhankarlo Di Negro Genoa anakhala osati kuonera zinthu za woyimba zeze wamng'ono, anakhala bwenzi lake, amene ankasamalira wa maphunziro ake ena. Latsopano mphunzitsi Nicolò Gasparo anakhala Ghiretti - polyphonists zabwino, amene anali wokhoza kuphunzitsa mnyamatayo njira kwambiri zikuchokera. Iye anaphunzitsa Paganini nyimbo popanda zipangizo ntchito khutu lamkati.

Mu miyezi yochepa chabe, ndi woimba analemba fugue kwa twente-foro limba, masewero zingapo, zimene, mwatsoka, anasowa ndipo siinafike ife, ndipo concertos awiri zeze. Patapita ntchito luso Parma ankafuna kuti amvetsere woimba wamng'ono pa bwalo la Duke wa Bourbon.

Atate Nicolò anazindikira msanga kuti inali nthawi kuti ndalama ya ndalama ya mwana wake. Ankaganiza udindo wa impresario ndipo anakonza ulendo wa kumpoto Italy. M'mizinda yonse Niccolo kuyembekezera bwino loti. Achinyamata ngati chinkhupule akuwukha mpaka sikunachitekepo chachilendo, pamene kupitiriza kuphunzitsa molimba, kukulitsa luso lawo.

Capriccio maestro kwambiri

Nthawi imeneyi amabadwa wotchuka Capriccio, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona kusintha mfundo ndiponso njira zimene zakhala anayambitsa Locatelli mosavuta. mphunzitsiyo ndiye maestro anali Zochita luso, pamene Niccolo - waluntha, choyambirira ankapenta. Capriccio Paganini anapanga kusintha kwenikweni mu zeze nyimbo. Iye anali wokhoza kukwaniritsa ndende pazipita akuti, kusonkhanitsa maganizo ake luso mu kasupe wothinikizidwa.

Chiyambi cha ufulu

Chitaliyana makhalidwe Niccolo, anapanga khalidwe anayamba kuyambitsa mikangano ndi mikangano m'banja. Complete kudalira bambo ake amakhala amatopa kwambiri mnyamata. Iye akufuna ufulu. N'chifukwa chake, pamene iye amapatsidwa udindo wa zeze yoyamba Lucca, iye mokondwera, tiziyamikira anavomera. Iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa mzinda oimba. Komanso, iye ankatha kukaimba. Iye ndi kupambana kwakukulu anachita Milan, Pisa, Livorno. Phwando mwachangu chizungulire anthu.

Paganini: Wambiri, moyo

Niccolo anali mokhudza ndi wopupuluma, osati nyimbo. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene anakumana ndi chikondi choyamba, ndipo dzina lake kwa pafupifupi zaka zitatu idzapita ku zikwangwani. Pali zingapo gitala ntchito zoyenera kwachinsinsi "Signora Dide". Mu 1804, a woimba anabwerera ku Genoa, chomwe ndi nkhawa ndi kulemba. Kenako anabwerera ku Lucca, kumene malamulo Bachokki Felice, amene pa nthawi anakwatira mlongo Napoleon a - Mfumukazi Elise. Ubale wa wolemba ndi kalonga posakhalitsa anasiya kukhala chinthu ofunda.

Paganini analemba ndi kupatula ake "chikondi powonekera" chifukwa zingwe ziwiri ( "La" ndi "Mi"). Pa kuphedwa kwa zingwe zina anawomberedwa zikuchokera. Zojambula analenga furor. Ndiye Duchess ankafuna kusewera wina chingwe linalembedwa kwa iye, nasenza vuto Paganini. Iwo amalenga sonata "Napoleon" chifukwa chingwe "Salt" omwe mosangalala kwambiri zafotokozedwa pa bwalo zoimbaimba.

Patatha zaka zitatu, ubale ndi kalonga Eliza zinakwana pa Niccolo Paganini. Wambiri, moyo maestro zonse chikondi ndi zoipa. Komabe, maganizo amenewa chimene iye anali nacho chilakolako chake choyamba, dona wangwiro mwina ndinali msinkhu wake, iye silinafunikirenso mkazi aliyense.

Kumapeto kwa 1814 ndi maestro akubwera ndi zoimbaimba kunyumba. Onse a zisudzo wake pochitika ndi bwino kuposa kale lonse. Manyuzipepala anamutcha wanzeru, kaya iye ndi mngelo kapena chiwanda. Kumeneko anakumana ndi mayi wina amene kutifotokozera adatengedwa - mwana wa telala Angelina Kavanagh. Iye adenda naye naye Parma. Pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti iye anali ndi mwana, ndipo Paganini mwachinsinsi tidzatumidza kuti anzawo mu mzinda wa Genoa.

Mu May chaka chomwecho bambo ake anatenga Angelina ndi ada mangala kwa Paganini kukhoti. Mulandu inatenga zaka ziwiri. Angelina anabereka mwana wamwamuna. Mwatsoka, iye anamwalira patapita nthawi yochepa kenako. Khotili linapereka msungwana lire zikwi zitatu.

talente Price

Niccolo Paganini, amene yonena ndi umakhudza nyimbo, mwatsoka, pang'ono kwambiri nthawi zoyenera thanzi lanu. Mu 1821, ntchito yake anali mwadzidzidzi mawu thanzi kulephera. Wake kunadetsa anayamba amazunza chifuwa kwambiri, kupweteka kwa m'matumbo ndi impso. chikhalidwe chake likunena sakuyenda. Akusisita Mercury mafuta, zakudya okhwima Kodi amuthandize. Pali ngakhale mphekesera kuti maestro anafa. Koma ichi ndi mphekesera chabe. Wambiri ya Paganini ndi sanamalize panobe.

Ulili bwino pang'ono koma ngakhale akutuluka mavuto manda si woyimba kwambiri ananyamula zeze.

The resumption a zisudzo moyo

Mu April, limodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi twente-foro Niccolo zonse mwadzidzidzi kubwera kwa Milan ndi akulengeza kuti ankafunitsitsa kupereka zoimbaimba. Ndiye iye amapereka konsati mu Pavia ndi Genoa. Nthawi imeneyi, kumandilimbikitsa ubwenzi ndi kale wokonda Antoniey Byanki, amene pa nthawiyo anali kukhala woimba wotchuka, amene anali bwino "La Scala". Iwo ali mwana, Achilles. Paganini ntchito mwakhama. Pa nthawi iyi pali ntchito yatsopano - "nkhondo Sonata", "Polish kusintha", "Kompanella". Chachiwiri zeze Concerto mu B zazing'ono amakhala kukwaniritsidwa kwa zilandiridwenso woimba. Pambuyo iye, sanalenge chirichonse kuposa kuwala, zosangalatsa ndiponso osangalala.

Paganini yonena tichipeza interlacing zochitika osangalala ndiponso oopsa. M'chaka cha 1830 woyimba wakuveka kukaimba Westphalia, panali mutu wa Baron, umene anatengera.

Mu October, limodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi atatu mphambu chinayi chaka Nikkolo Paganini kwa nthawi yotsiriza mu moyo wake anapita Genoa kwawo. Iye ali ndi zoipa kumverera kwambiri. Otsiriza miyezi isanu moyo wake, iye sangathe kusiya nyumba, iye kwambiri kutupa mapazi ndi miyendo, ndipo iye ali wotopa kwambiri moti kuti sangathe kukatenga uta. Wokondedwa zeze atagona pafupi ndi Iye, atagwira zala zake zingwe.

Great woimba, Wolemba, katswiri yoimba anafa Nice pa twente-chiwiri wa May limodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi chaka cha forte pa zaka fifite-eyiti.

Today ife timathandiza kuti moyo wa Nicolò Paganini. Wambiri mwachidule m'nkhani ino, ndithudi, sangapereke chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha umunthu ili yowala ndi zodabwitsa.