Flag of Udmurtia. Republic of Udmurtia

Pakati pa mayiko dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia, pali mabungwe yoyenda yokha kuti ndi mbiri yaitali ya m'deralo, mtundu wake titular, koma osati kale kwambiri mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zawo heraldic. Choncho, pambuyo yoweyula adzadziwire dziko lomwe linatuluka pambuyo azingokhala wa USSR, anayamba ndondomeko gerbotvorchestva yogwira. Unali kuchokera osati pa mfundo za heraldry chakale, ndi pa zizindikiro za boma ndi ethno-mbiri. Odula ndi Udmurtia mbendera - wina wotchuka chitsanzo cha zodabwitsazi.

mtundu wa Kama

Udmurts ndi makolo awo mafuko, wolemera 2-3 Zakachikwi BC, gulu wapadera - ndi Finno-Ugric anthu, kumene kuli gawo lalikulu ku dera Ural ndi mtsinje wa Kama Mtsinje Baltic ndi kumpoto Scandinavia. Iwo chinachitika Mordvinians, Komi, Karels, Finns, Hungarians, Estonians ndi anthu kumpoto inathetsedwa - ndi Khanty ndi Mansi. Mbiri ya Udmurtia mukhoza kuziwerenga pa nthawi imene kunali kusankha yomaliza ya chinenero Udmurt ku gulu Finno-Ugric. Izi zinachitika mu nyengo ya ku VII kuti XIII atumwi, nthawi imodzi pofuna kusonyeza mtundu uwu ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana mayina: macaw, Ariane, Otyak, Votyaks, Chud votyatskaya.

Ndi nthawi ya mapangidwe wogwirizana Russian boma - XV m'ma - gawo la Udmurts okhala m'dera limene wa Grand Duchy wa Moscow, ndi iwo amene ankakhala mu kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa, anali mbali ya Kazan Khanate. Popeza 1552, atalandidwa Kazan ndi asilikali a tsar Russian, akuyamba nkhani kuli Udmurts onse monga mtundu, mbali ya dziko limodzi.

Autonomous Region, Autonomous Republic

Mpaka October 1917 Udmurts analibe dziko wodzilamulira, okhala pa gawo la 4 County m'chigawo Vyatka. Iye anayamba ndi mbiri ya Udmurtia ngati utsogoleri chilli palokha - m'Malemba Votskaya Autonomous Region unakhazikitsidwa mu 1920. Kenako - mu 1932 - izo anadzatchedwa kwa Udmurt Autonomous Region.

Kuyambira September 1934, izo anapanga mbali ya RSFSR yoyenda yokha Republic of Udmurtia. Malinga ndiye amachita, udindo wa mbali yaikulu ya boma ya mayiko yoyenda yokha, mamembala a Union, anagwira kusinthidwa odula manja RSFSR lapansi. Kotero izo zinali ndi Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: mawu amene analembedwa pa choyimira cha "RSFSR" anali wodzilemekeza ndi lemba la zilembo ang'onoang'ono, anapanga dzina la mabwalo mu zinenero Russian ndi Udmurt, ndi Mwambi pa bala riboni padziko makutu, - "Antchito a m'mayiko onse kugwirizanitsa!" - ikutchedwa po- Udmurt.

Watsopano nkhani, zizindikiro latsopano

Mu November 1990, Republic of Udmurtia walandira ulamuliro dziko. Atangobadwa Council wa nduna analengeza mpikisano kwa chilengedwe cha zizindikiro boma, nthawi imene ankakambirana za 40 mitundu ya chovala mikono ya Republic. Olemba ntchito akufuna monga chizindikiro chachikulu zosiyanasiyana zinthu, potengera chikhalidwe cha dera Udmurt, mbiri yake ndi nthano.

Iwo adapempha kuti chithunzi Oil - mtengo wakhala unathandiza kwambiri mu moyo wa Udmurt mu kutanthauzira ndi tanthauzo lake chilengedwe. Mu chimake wina, mbendera ndi chovala manja Udmurtia muli zithunzi za abakha - mbalame, ndipo malinga ndi akale nthano Udmurt chiyambi cha dziko.

Italmas

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka anali kukana ntchito choyimira chithunzi Italmas. Dzina sayansi maluwa - European lonse, ndipo ndi chizindikiro zosavomerezeka wa Udmurtia. Zimenezi zimaonekera nyimbo wowerengeka ndi nkhani, ndipo mawu odziwika pambuyo ndakatulo tingachipeze powerenga ndi Mikhail Petrov Udmurt mabuku.

Mu kubwera kwachiwiri kwa mpikisano kumanzere zothetsera momwe golide maluwa chikasu ili pa maziko chishango, utoto mitundu ya galu Russian. Italmas sanali ovomerezeka. Imodzi mwa mfundo anali kuti mtundu uwu wa buttercup ikukula osati Udmurtia, ndipo inafalitsidwa lonse la Afrika ndipo sangathe kugwirizana okha naye.

Yuriy Lobanov ntchito

Chimodzi mwa khama kuti chigonjetso anali ntchitoyi anayamba ndi wojambula wa kusindikiza nyumba "Udmurtia" Yu Lobanov. Baibulo wake woyamba uli ndi amulet mu mawonekedwe a fano stylized wa bakha, umene unalembedwa ku zinthu zakale archeological zopezeka mu dziko. Pokambiranapo, izo akufuna kuti m'malo bakha ndi mapiko a tsekwe ndi kufalitsidwa - kotero anabadwa chithunzi chapakati, muli mbendera ndi odula manja Udmurtia, wobvomerezedwayo mwa 1994.

Chifanizo cha "mbalame munthu", yemwe anakhala zikuluzikulu za zizindikiro ano boma la Udmurtia, ali mizu wakale akutali zapitazi. Akukhulupirira kuti anthu munali genera 77 amene maina kusunga ambiri a m'maboma a masiku ano a Udmurtia. Aliyense wa mabanja anali chizindikiro chawo - chizindikiro cha zachilengedwe, fano stylized la mtundu umodzi wa nyama kapena mbalame. amajambulapo maluwa okongola awa ankagwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera ambiri zovala, mu nsalu, mu zodzikongoletsera suspensions mwambo, chikuyimira umodzi wa munthu ndi chirengedwe, chikhumbo cha ufulu, ndege ndi kubadwanso.

kusankha mtundu

Njira ntchito chovala mikono ya Republic of mitundu mbendera ya Russian zikusonyeza limasonyeza kuti m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, pamene zofunika ntchito zilembo mtundu lonse zotsatira za kudziyimira pawokha. Choncho, mwa maganizodwe adalipo anaonekera Yu Lobanov ntchito chizindikiro kwa wakuda, woyera ndi wofiira mitundu, koma kwa mbendera - ". Udmurt mtanda" mitundu mu mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima atatu ofukula ndi malo pakati wofiira

Atatu gulu mbendera Udmurtia - olumikizana akale Udmurts maganizo pa dongosolo la dziko. Iwo ankaimira dziko kugawidwa ndi Mulungu mu tiers atatu: thambo, dziko lapansi, ndi moyo wina pambuyo, iwo akulamulira milungu yawo, zomwe ndi zovuta kumvetsa ndi limodzi.

Shudo Kizili - Mwayi Star

odula masiku ano manja ndi mbendera ya Udmurtia muli chizindikiro wina wakale - chizindikiro dzuwa, lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito zikhalidwe zambiri za Finno-Ugric anthu ndipo ngakhale masiku ano ntchito heraldry awo. Octagram - nyenyezi zisanu ndi zitatu zisonga, kapena mtanda - pano pa zophiphiritsa boma la Chuvashia, Karelia, Mordovia. M'chinenerochi chizindikiro iyi akutchedwa "Auseklis" ndipo mu Udmurt - "tolezo". M'madera ambiri amaimira dzuwa, ndi Udmurt womangidwa kwa mwezi. Mu omasulira wakale wa zizindikiro za boma ali dzina lina - shudo kizili - mwayi nyenyezi. Iye akukhala ngati chithumwa mtengo kulondera munthu pa nthawi imene tsiku nyenyezi wapita akutali.

Pa nthawi ina panali vuto kutanthauzira osiyanasiyana chizindikiro ichi. Pamene lamulo polimbana propaganda fascism, mwadzidzidzi Anapezeka yekha zikuphedwa Udmurtia mbendera. Photo naye wakhala ntchito mafanizo ndi ndemanga chilamulo - ofufuza ena akhama kuwona chizindikiro kulumikiza odula manja Udmurtia ndi swastika Nazi. Iwo kwambiri kuganizira loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zawo ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana.

White, wakuda, wofiira

Udmurtia boma boma mbendera ali ndi mitundu lolankhulalankhula. Malinga ndi malamulo a heraldry chakale lidalembedwa mtundu umodzi monga chovala manja. Red, wakuda ndi oyera - zina zofala kwambiri ntchito luso ndi luso kukongoletsa mitundu ya anthu Kama dera, makamaka - mu Udmurt zovala dziko, ndipo ndi osiyana ophiphiritsa tanthauzo.

Black - mtundu wa yodalirika ndi kukhazikika. Ndi mtundu wa dziko chikugwirizana ndi moyo munthu - kubadwa kwa imfa. Red Udmurt, ngati Russian, wotchedwa dzuwa. N'zosangalatsa, chikondwerero, tchuthi, kupambana moyo. nkhondo imeneyi, magazi. "Tody, yugyt dunne" - woyera, wowala dziko - otchedwa Udmurts zonse lozungulira munthu moyo wake. White - ndi sikelo chilengedwe ndi dziko la chilengedwe chonse, ndi kuti ukhale woyera, ndi muyaya.

Mu mawu a ndakatulo ano Vladimir Vladykin Udmurt:

Pali atatu mtundu waukulu wosatha;

Red, wakuda, woyera.

Red dzuwa,

Dziko lapansi wakuda.

Ndipo zonse izi - kuwala koyera.