M'ndende Butyrskaya mu Moscow. Adiresi, ndi mwachidule mbiri

m'ndende Butyrskaya (panopa nambala 2 m'ndende UFSIN) anakhazikitsidwa mu 1771 mkulu wa Catherine II. Provincial m'ndende linga udaikidwa ndi wazomangamanga Kazakov. Malinga ndi mfundo koyamba, nyumbayi amayenera kukhala elongated hexagonal gulu loyimba. Mu ngodya izo zinakonzedwa kumanga 4 wozungulira crenellated nsanja chikugwirizana ndi makoma aatali wa njerwa. Kodi zimenezo, ndi ntchito linabweretsedwa ku moyo. Mu Butyrskaya Nyumbayi ali 4 nsanja: koloko, Pugachev, Police ndi North. mpingo unali likulu la thupi. Ndipo lero mpingo mu Butyrskaya akaidi amapita momasuka.

Pugachev kugalukira

Kumapeto kwa 1774 asilikali tsarist anali kuletsedwa kupanduka kwa osawuka ndi kutsogozedwa ndi Emelyana Pugacheva. militiamen amathawathawa anatengedwa kupita Butyrskaya mkaidi moyang'aniridwa waukulu unyolo ndi maunyolo. Wa anatsogolera pa, Emelka, anachira kwa Moscow mu khola, ndipo kenako anaika unyolo. Polemekeza wandende wotchuka ngakhale dzina limodzi la nsanja (South): mu 1775, aphedwe, iye anamangiriridwa kwa pakhoma chapansi pa nyumba. Tsopano iye Pugachev.

zida kuzunzidwa

Masiku amenewo, Butyrskaya m'ndende ndi achiwawa kwambiri. M'ndende tsarist, pali zida zambiri burdening akaidi: nsapato, gulaye, handcuffs, mipando, zomangira ... Akaidi amangiriridwe ngakhale kwa mulandu zazing'ono. Legeni - wapadera zitsulo kolala, amene sanalole wandende kugona. Msampha ntchito mu ndende ya mitundu itatu, iwo ankavala pa mikono, miyendo ndi khosi. zigawenga Inogda Komanso zamangidwa kukhoma. Mipando ntchito popewa kuthawa. Adasanduka wa thundu chump masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 25 ndi zitsulo hoops okovyvalis. Pa khosi la mkaidi anali atathana kolala. Mkaidi anali kotero kuyenda ngakhale mu kusamba ndi chimbudzi.

Kukula kwa ndende ndi kusintha boma

Mu 1878, m'ndende achifumu anamangidwanso ndi kukodzedwa. Chifukwa, chipinda akhoza kumakhalamo 2,500 olakwa. Mu 1879 iye anakwezedwa cellblock chachikulu. Iwo anali ngati pakhomo chipata chachikulu pafupi Pugachev Tower.

Mu 1889, malamulo pa akaidi kudyetsa kuyamba. Pambuyo ulimi m'zaka za m'ma 20 mu "Butyrka" analenga dipatimenti wapadera yanditsutsa ulamuliro nkhanza zomwe ntchito chilango cha imfa.

Wotchuka umunthu "Butyrka"

Mwa mpanda wa ndende ili mu Moscow mu 19 - m'ma 20. anachezeredwa ndi umunthu ambiri otchuka: Bauman, Schmidt, Voroshilov, Dzerzhinsky, Makhno, ndipo ophunzira ambiri mu chiwembu mu 1905. Kuyambira 1906 ndende Butyrskaya linadzatchedwa Provisional Central. Pali unayamba ndi ulamuliro wankhanza kwambiri ngati chilango ngakhale anayambitsa lotsatira. "Zipatso" za ulamuliro watsopano sanali yaitali kubwera: mliri, matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi funde la kudzipha. Mu 1910-1911 gg. patsiku anafa 400 akaidi (makamaka chifukwa mowa wa). Pamene Kudriakov aakulu (mu 1908) zakale mkaidi achifumu kuhelo: anakhumudwa zinali ponseponse, ndi wosamvera kwambiri anatumiza m'chipinda chilango.

mode yosangalala

Pambuyo ulimi wa chaka 17, unyolo, zitsulo ndi zipangizo zina msonkhano. Komanso amaloledwa kufikako mawindo, abale ndi kulandira transmissions. Butyrskaya Church lithe, ndipo ankachitika ndi wosula shopu ndi shopu hardware mu nyumba yake. Ife bungwe laibulale n'kulola bungwe zoimbaimba. Mu 1920 apo zinapangidwa ndi F. Chaliapin.

kuyambira 1983, mu nyumba osiyana akaidi wamkazi anatitumiza. Mu 1996, zigawenga onse amene ali mu ndende ena, anawatumiza ku apa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti patsogolo kwambiri ndi kukonzanso anapanga paokha, popanda kulandira zolembedwa aliyense luso. Choncho, nyumba ambiri satsatira panopa zizindikiro nyumbayi.

Tsoka la "Butyrka" pambuyo 2000

Mu 2001, mu "Butyrka" pansi kukonza. Boma nyumba akhala kwathunthu anakongoletsa. Kubwezeretsedwa ndi umagwira lero, Mpingo wa Lady athu. Popeza 2003, mu malo m'ndende № 2 ukugwira ndi Dipatimenti ya Bongo Psychiatry kusintha maphunziro ndi retraining la ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti: ali m'ndende Butyrskaya? Adiresi ndende nambala 2 UFSIN: up. Novoslobodskaya, 45 (ndi 4 kuchokera mumzindawu). Tsopano kosamalira otetezedwa ndi boma ngati chipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga.

"Butyrka" adzakhala kowonera zakale?

Patapita nthawi yochepa, "Butyrka" angapatutse ndende mu Museum. Lamulo kutseka malo m'ndende ya State Duma ziwanga takambiranazi kangapo, koma mpaka palibe zotsatira zake.

Anthu a nyumba pafupi mowirikiza anamupempha kuganiza kutseka m'ndende. Choyamba, view ku mazenera awo ogwetsa - wotsekedwa mawindo. Kachiwiri, mu bwalo ndi fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala wa bureaucracy. Ndipo chachitatu, pamodzi khomo nthawi zonse anati kwa onse Reference Bureau ndende. Komanso, pali mfundo ina yofunika. M'dera limene ndende Butyrskaya, kugulitsa nyumba pa mtengo msika sizingatheke zimenezi n'zomveka.

Pambuyo madandaulo a Muscovites akuluakulu ambiri anadzipereka kuti asamukire akaidi mu ndende pa Vilyuiskaya msewu, kumene poyamba, ndipo zinthu zikutiyendera bwino kwambiri. Ndipo mu "Butyrka", inu akhoza kungoyankha kutsegula Museum m'ndende. Komabe, pamene funso ili sanayese n'komwe. Akuluakulu ena amakhulupirira kuti pali chiopsezo absconding zigawenga mnjira. Ndipo pali zambiri "zosowa" maganizo - kusamukira ku "Butyrka" mausoleum.

zochitika Ofunika

Butyrskaya ndende aona mu mpanda wa olemba otchuka, andale, asayansi, ndi zina zotero. D. The kwambiri chitukuko posachedwapa anali stints yayifupi Gusinsky. Iye anali kuno ndi malo Blatna - machira ndi windo pa gawo loyamba, ngakhale TV m'chipinda wake.

Ndipo komabe, lero TV Tingaone aliyense chipinda. The "Butyrka" alinso laibulale ndi kusankha wabwino wa thrillers, upamwamba ndi zopeka.

Mu tinkasangalalira akaidi zikugwira zosiyanasiyana nkhani. Iwo ali ambuye a chotengera zizindikiro, opangidwa kuchokera ku zitini ndi miphika mipeni, ena amatha kumanga mfuti panokha. Alipidwa zosangalatsa "kuipa" - dominoes, backgammon ndi Chess. M'ndende khadi kusewera ndikoletsedwa. Pakuti izi, ndithudi, lero si anawomberedwa, koma ozizira akhoza kuyika. Ndi mphamvu palibe vuto. Ngakhale zingapo zapitazo zinali zikuipiraipirabe. Mwa njira, 1996, akazi apa salinso anayikidwa.

mphukira zokopa

Kodi sizinachitike mu ndende nambala 2, ena mbiri akadali zadzadza ndi Moscow. Butyrskaya m'ndende anaona kuti mbiri yake yaitali mphukira ambiri aluso. Pali akadali nthano za Lantsova msilikali, amene nthawi zonse zikugwira kuopsezana. The "Butyrka" izo anabzala kangapo, koma nthawi iliyonse anatha kutuluka. Komanso, iwo amati mmodzi wa akaidi anathawa mwachindunji ku ofesi wapolisiyo a. Ndipo kubisala mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Yesani kuthawa ndipo anayesa m'nyengo pambuyo Soviet. Mu 1992, akaidi awiri anatulutsa zitsulo gululi kuchita masewera olimbitsa pabwalo, anakwera padenga, analumpha pansi kuchokera pamwamba pa phaka lachitatu, nathawa. Komabe, iwo Kutsekeledwa iwo mu masiku pang'ono.

Mu 1996, anaganiza kuchita kuthawa. Iye anapereka yekha pa wandende, amene kwenikweni kukhala mfulu, ndipo mwakachetechete m'dera la pakati m'ndende. Iwo Kutsekeledwa patatha masiku 3.

Mu 2000 iye anakwanitsa kuthawa kugwiritsa nzika ya Georgia. Komabe, iwo anamugwira masiku 5. Mu chaka chomwecho ya kudikira imfa, spoons kukumba masiku angapo pansi simenti, napulumuka zigawenga atatu oopsa. Awiri a iwo anapezeka pambuyo masabata 3, ndi wachitatu anakwatulidwa yekha mu April 2003.

Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuthawa Butyrskaya anachita 26 wazaka mkaidi Vitaly Ostrovsky (Belarus). Izo zinachitika pa April 22, 2010. Iye analumpha pa mpanda mkulu wa malo m'ndende pa ndege. Pezani sikunali kotheka lero. Ouziridwa kuthawa Ostrovsky, masiku awiri pambuyo "ft" anathamanga 24 wazaka Vitaly Loktev mlandu amazunzidwa. munthu yokakamiza kumipiringizo ya zenera ndipo analumpha kuchoka pa denga la insulator lapansi. Koma pofuna uyu anali mwamwayi analephera - iwo an'gumana mu tsiku lomwelo.

Museum "Butyrka"

Kuyambira mu 1971, m'nyumbayi ukugwira ntchito, koma palibe mophweka iye. Pitani yekha analola kuti ntchito za bungwe lalamulo. Koma ngati akadali sichitha, ndiye ulendo kundende Butyrka kukumbukira. The zakale, mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuona zambiri zakale chodabwitsa anachira kuyambira m'mimba mwa akaidi: lumo, akapichi, spoons. Ndipo mndende m'modzi pa nthawi ngakhale kumeza zidutswa 28 tchipisi domino. Ine anayenera kuti awafikitse iwo opaleshoni. Chosangalatsa zida zosiyanasiyana improvised: mipeni, mfuti, makina kuti mphini.

"Butyrka" zaluso

- Pa malo a sewero lanthabwala "Mimino" mu kamera 8 "Butyrskaya" ndi protagonist Valiko Mizandari. Izi Mkhristuyo lipoti Pamene ntchito maphunziro woyendetsa.

- Mu 2001, idamangidwa ndi gulu la "Butyrka". oimba Dzina anapereka timu mutatha akaidi kuthawa mu 2001. Pali gulu lina lomwe anayimba nyimbo za ndende nambala 2 - "Cross Ace". Butyrskaya ndende, chifukwa cha nyimbo zawo anakhala kwambiri wotchuka, ndi kupitirira malire a Russia.

- Panali anajambula m'ndende zithunzi wakuti "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring." Rumor ali, pamene makonde m'ndende lochita ojambula zithunzi mu mawonekedwe a SS ndi Gestapo, ena mwa akaidi pakati pa wochepa mwanthabwala ananena kuti, "O, wathu!"

- awonedwa mu "Butyrka" ndi Hollywood wosewera Mikki Rurk, kuti azolowere chifaniziro kanema "Iron Man 2".

Kotero, ndi nthawi kutenga katundu. Mmodzi wa wotchuka kwambiri Russian m'ndende imatengedwa kundende Butyrskaya, adiresi ya zomwe, poyamba, posachedwapa angasinthe. Komabe, mpaka, ngakhale kuti m'ndende malo salinso likukwaniritsa zofunikira ambiri ndi mfundo ukhondo, kuti asamukire akaidi pachangu palibe. Koma ngakhale zimenezi, nyumba ya ndende nambala 2 ndi kutsogolera anthu kuti mantha zaka zambiri.