Foundation pansi ndime: onetsetsani maziko

Pali zosiyanasiyana ziwembu pulani nyumba; malinga ndi kamangidwe ntchito ntchito katundu zobala zinthu zosiyana - makoma, mizati, kapena onse nthawi imodzi.

Chimango yomanga chiwembu

Mu nkhani ya chimango pa nyumba monga zinthu chotengera chabe ntchito mizati, ndi kudzipatula m'makoma yekha ndi kamodzi nyumba. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi magulu onse (gulu), ndipo monolithic, koma Mulimonsemo iwo kachilombo katundu ena kuposa kulemera yake iliyonse. Koma mzati ayenera osayenerana kupirira osati kulemera yake, koma kulemera kwa zinthu zonse anakonza pamwamba komanso mphepo, ndi yochepa katundu zazikulu. Childs, monga structural chiwembu ntchito mu nyumba mafakitale, nthawi zambiri ntchito kumene pamwamba ndi cranes pamutu, amene amalenga kwambiri zazikulu katundu, kotero maziko nsanjayo kuti kulinganizidwa ndi mwapadera ndi chisamaliro.

Kodi maziko kusankha

maziko, pali njira zambiri, koma ngati structural nkhanza tepi dera akhoza kuchotsedwa yomweyo. Choncho muyenera kusankha mtundu wanji wa maziko ndime adzakhala zabwino kumanga lanulo: columnar, mulu kapena slab. Chisankho zimatengera mtundu wa nyumbayi, magawo ake geometrical, kopita, mtundu wa dothi pantchitoyo, komanso pamaso kapena kusapezeka kwa pansi. Pambuyo mumayesto zinthu zonse, mukhoza chitani kusankha maziko ndi kuwerengetsera wake.

Doko ndi Mulu Foundation

Doko maziko pansi ndime - njira yosafuna: palibe ndalama zosafunika chuma, ndi mphamvu structural amaperekedwa kwathunthu. Komabe, njirayi ndi yabwino ngati dothi ali ndi katundu mkulu kubala mphamvu, mwinamwake, pa maziko columnar adzakhala osakwanira. Komanso, doko maziko pansi ndime ya - ndi njira yabwino nyumba yaing'ono HVD, nyumba yaing'ono, zing'onozing'ono nkhanza kapangidwe zachinyengo, koma ngati ndi lalikulu malonda nyumba, m'pofunika kupereka mmalo wodalirika kwambiri ndi khola m'munsi. Kwa cholinga, oyenera Mulu Foundation: kuwonjezera mfundo kuti waikidwa pa thanthwe lolimba, ndi zochepa sachedwa kuwasintha kapena mpukutu tingathe yodzaza kwambiri kuposa ena mitundu ya maziko. Mwa njira, maziko mulu ntchito yomanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka.

slab maziko

Pamene pa ankafuna kukambirana - yomanga nyumba yaing'ono nkhanza chiwembu, ndi dothi anawagawira otetezedwa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito maziko monolithic pansi mizati. Chonchi nkhani katundu mizati pa maziko, kuti anagawira wogawana kudutsa mbale. Plus slab maziko ndi kuti pamene inu ntchito silikuphatikiza kuthekera subsidence wa mizati limodzi kapena angapo, omwe ana amakumana ndi m'litali mwa nyumba yonseyo. Ngati pa zifukwa zina anasankha slab maziko, koma dothi kudalirika zifunsidwa, maziko ndime akhoza kumatheka ntchito milu, anaika pansi slab lapansi.