Wamtali blueberries - mlendo ku America

Zokoma ndi wathanzi - Highbush mabulosi abulu

Today n'kovuta kupeza munthu amene si bwino zipatso wakuda, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati blueberries. Iwo anadza kwa dziko lathu ochokera ku America. Kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali padziko lonse mafakitale wasukuluka ndi wamkulu wamtali mabulosi abulu.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Poyamba anali kuthengo mabulosi tchire. kulima ake anayamba m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Woyamba yemwe anayamba ntchito ndi mabulosi abulu, anali Frederick Coville - American katswiri. Iye anasankha kwambiri kuberekana ndi lalikulu-fruited mawonekedwe a zitsamba za kuthengo ndi anawatsogolera kuswana. Woyamba anafika kalasi "Brooks" ndi "Russell". Kenako pa ntchitoyi anayamba Elizabet Uayt. Zinali pa munda wakula mbande ake. Analandira sukulu anayamba "mpainiya" ndi "Cabot" - awa anali woyamba m'badwo hybrids. Apa ndi apo anali woyamba wamtali mabulosi abulu. Dr. Coville linatulutsidwa kupanga mitundu 18 Berry wapadera katundu wake. Iwo anatenga mbali zonse mafakitale mu United States mu 1949.

Ndiye ntchito kuswana ankapita ndi George. Darrow, ndi 1965 zimenezi zachititsa kuti okwerera ambiri komanso ndipo ngakhale wamaluwa payekha. Aliyense chinathandiza kusintha kwa mitundu mabulosi abulu. Kukhala anagonjetsa America, wamtali mabulosi abulu kuyamba ulendo wawo pa. kulima ake experimental mu Europe inayamba mu 1923. Mu 1964, gulu wodzipereka wa wamaluwa pa mayiko Society inakhazikitsidwa, zomwe anachita ndi kulima zipatso awa ku maiko a ku Ulaya. Mu 70s panali mitundu zamakono monga "Blyukrop", "Blyurey" "Collins" ndipo ambiri omwe akugwirabe lero.

Mu dziko lathu, kulima mabulosi abulu inayamba mu 1964 Main Botanical Garden. Panopa pansi mabulosi uwu utapatsidwa kwa mahekitala oposa 100 ndipo tidakocheza ake kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse.

Kukula mu nyumba

Lerolino, ndi chokoma ndi zothandiza Berry n'zosadabwitsa. Iwo ali pafupifupi chilimwe wokhala ndi nyakulima. Buy mabulosi abulu mbande akhoza kukhala mu botanical m'munda Main kapena nurseries payekha. Kwa iye, abwino kwambiri ndi peat-mchenga kapena loamy dothi. Komanso, iwo ayenera kukhala chonde ndi bwino chatsanulidwa, momwemonso acidity awo akhale pakati pa pH 3.5-4.5. Ngati nthaka m'munda wanu ziyeneretso izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala mbewu mu chisanadze okonzeka ndi kudzazidwa ndi maenje acidic peat. Kenako tchire kuti madzi acidified (viniga kapena citric acid) madzi.

Wamtali mabulosi abulu amatanthauza zomera mtanda mungu wochokera bwino zipatso zingwe ayenera anabzala pafupi ndi mitundu ochepa maluwa pa nthawi yomweyo. Chomera amabwera mu gawo fruiting kwa chaka wachitatu kapena wachinayi. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndi chisamaliro chabwino, ithandiza kuti makilogalamu 5 zipatso ku chitsamba. Berry Izi zingamuthandize kwambiri, makamaka Polesie ndi m'nkhalango steppe zigawo. Iwo amakhala ndi wabwino yozizira hardiness, kukana wabwino kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, ndi kuisamalira akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka 90.