Nthano ya Chinese akale limanena kuti misozi ya chikondi atsikana otayika pansi, inasanduka maluwa okongola, kodi begonia. zomera dziko sitikudziwa.
Dzina lake polemekeza bwenzi
Zoposa zikwi mitundu mlandu botanists mu banja la begonias mu banja la dzina chomwecho. Koyamba mbewu pofotokoza France (katswiri ndi mmonke) Shii plumes mu kutali 1687, zomwe ndi ulemu wa bwenzi la M. Begona, kazembe wa Haiti, wotchedwa maluwa begonia. zomera dziko - ndi otentha Hrs zone za dziko lapansi, South America, zigawo kumadzulo kwa Africa, Asia (East Himalaya, m'madera phiri ndi kum'mwera kwa India, Ceylon ndi Chimaleya Archipelago). Tikumbukenso kuti Australia mu boma achilengedwe, ngakhale moyandikana ndi Malaysia, begonia kukula.
Research wakhazikitsa zimakhalira pachibale mitundu American zomera African ndi. Ngakhale kuti Africa chiwerengero chake ndi cha mitundu kukula pano ali malo okha wachitatu mu dziko, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti ku Africa izi m'maiko kufala begonia. zomera dziko kuŵetedwa mitundu, ayenera - m'madera a malo achilengedwe. Kudalirika mu zikamera wa hybrid tuberous begonia limabweretsa Belgium.
Zosintha classifications
Common botanical gulu la mitundu zosiyanasiyana za banja Begoniaceae zilipobe. Mu chikhalidwe, chitsamba ichi, chilili ndi kukwera, udzu ndi zomera mtanga. Begonia kunyumba - zosiyanasiyana omwewo mitundu. Mu mitundu woyamba nakulitsa anawagawa chiyerekezo yokongola deciduous ndi kukongoletsa ndi maluwa. Ambiri maluwa begonias. Koma masamba mesmerizing kukongola wapeza mafani ake. Mu floriculture zoweta unachitikira ochiritsira magawano potted begonias pa tuberous ndi zitsamba.
Home begonia tuber
Waukulu Chizindikiro chakunja ndi mwayi waukulu begonias ichi ambiri yapamwamba kuyang'ana - profuse apamwamba a maluwa yosavuta ndi iwiri. Amasirira zomera, mdani mawonekedwe a maluwa, peonies, carnations. Chinthu china zobisika nthaka yake - tuberous pomwepo kenaka. Zikuoneka osati kale (1870) begonia tuber. zomera kwawo kuti polugibrida kapena wosakanizidwa - Belgium. Mlengi, amene ananena njira obereketsa ena begonievedam anali Louis Van Gutt, mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe adalenga mitundu Terry choyamba.
Large amasankha
Zophatikiza begonias Gulu Mpikisano Elatior Rieger ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kuukira mafangasi ndi waufupi tsiku - chabe tsiku 9-ola chitukuko cha masamba axillary. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu amenewa: Kyoto (Begonia woyera, sing'anga lalikulu awiri maluwa), Louise (kuwala kirimu ndi duwa, wamtali).
Gulu Mpikisano Gloire kuti Lauren limafotokoza compactness zomera kungokhala ndi masamba ang'ono ndipo zosiyanasiyana mowolowa manja a mitundu. Kudziwika mitundu ndi pinki maluwa: Caroline, Marina, Egers Favorit, mpikisano, Rosemary.
Polugibridnye begonias zosiyana zosiyanasiyana mitundu, akhoza kukhala wophweka, theka-awiri ndi Terry mitundu. Nthawi zina pa zomera yemweyo pali maluwa yosavuta ndi iwiri. Dzina wotchuka wa begonia ndi - Ivan da Marya (fluffy - wamwamuna wamba - wamkazi maluwa). kukula awo chachikulu (mpaka 20 cm awiri), large- (masentimita 8 mpaka 10 m'mimba mwake), polyanthous (3 mpaka 5 cm). Kuonetsetsa rozovidnye, Peony-, nartsissovidnye ndi mitundu ina. Ambiri a mitundu ikuluikulu odziwika: Mdima Red (mdima wofiira), Orange (coloration zowoneka akutsimikiza dzina), Rose (pinki), Scarlett (pinki yofiira), Yellow (Yellow), White (White). Polyanthous kalasi - Mdima Skarlett (mdima pinki).
Kodi kukula begonia
Chipinda panopa ku mbewu, tubers ndi cuttings (tsamba kapena tsinde zidutswa). Mbeu ndi laling'ono kwambiri, kubzala popanda akusindikiza, mbande kudikira mwezi kapena iwiri, madzi osachepera kawiri, kutentha anafuna kumera - pafupifupi 25 madigiri. The tubers akhoza kugawidwa, koma kuona sterility chida ndi gawo lapansi, ndi ang'ambe thupilo atsopano kofunika kuti atenge mu adamulowetsa mpweya ufa.
Sterility chofunika kwa kafalitsidwe. Leaf cuttings mizu mwa mchenga kapena mchenga wothira Moss (chiŵerengero 1: 4), kukanikiza miyala kuti gawo lapansi ndi. Pa chidutswa cha pepala kupanga mabala mu malo veining. Cuttings kwa tsinde woyamba zimalimbikitsa mu madzi. A chikhalidwe koyenera kuti mitundu yonse ya kubalana - chinyezi akadakwanitsira nthaka. Youma nthaka ndi mpweya zomera sangakhoze kulekerera (musaiwale kwawo - otentha). Koma iwo amangokhala kuvunda ngati chinyezi kwambiri.
Kudziwa zabwino akakufunsani chiwalitsiro (zofukiza yokwanira ntchito 60 W nyale). Muyenera nthawi asamafalitse cuttings yokutidwa ndi mtsuko wa. Pali kuletsa madzi ozizira kunyowetsa mankhwala ndi kupopera zadothi chikomokere ndi mbewu kapena cuttings, tubers m'manda kuthirira. Nthaka yabwino ndi osakaniza a kuwaika pepala lapansi, manyowa, zimene peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero 3: 4.1: 1.2: 1.5: 1. Peat ndi zofunika makamaka begonia tuberous. Pamafunika nthaka acidity mu pH osiyanasiyana 6-6.5. begonias ambili sakonda akusandutsa mphika.