Ife tikuyembekezera ndi kuwona, kapena zimene munda

Pa nthawi imene mafumu anapambana, panali mtundu wa dongosolo la chingalimbikitse boma kwambiri, zampingo kapena usilikali m'mayiko Russian. Kupereka tithe latsopano kulipira mphoto chachikulu, kupereka malangizo ndi mendulo - zonsezi anafika poipa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kupeza wotchuka ntchito.

Malo - ndichiyani ku zakhala zikuchitika?

Kupeza malo misonkhano yake kwa Lathu, anali m'gulu Mphatso ya mfumu. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kuganiza kuti: mwamuna, kupereka maulemu zimenezi, anayamba mwini malo kukula kwa osachepera mamita 100x100 ndi zambiri. Choncho, nyumba, zipangizo, ndi anthu onse okhala kumeneko nthawi, ndinakhala chuma cha mwini. Kulankhula zitachitika, mfumu makamaka "adagawa" ndi tinthu mphamvu zake ndi woyenera, mu maganizo ake, munthu.

Komabe, chuma nthawi yomweyo zimasiyana kwambiri m'mayiko makolo a - yokhudza malo anali linapereka moyo okhawo amene anali woyenera zimenezo. malo sakanakhoza agulitsidwe, anausiya kapena anatengera Mwenechiroache mundu lina. Koma kenako, malinga ndi lamulo pa primogeniture kwa 1714, nkhope ili achotsa ndi mfundo wotchuka ndi minda ophatikizidwa mu tanthauzo lina umwini m'dziko, ndicho chuma. Tsopano, chuma akanakhala 'generic ", kuti wadutsa pa ku mibadwomibadwo.

patrimony

Monga tanena, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo pa primogeniture landlords anatha kulenga ndi kuphunzitsa nyumba ya makolo awo, kuyang'ana molimba m'tsogolo ndipo podziwa kuti ntchito yawo idzapita winawo osati mwininyumba, koma mwachindunji ana awo. Pa XV-XIX zaka m'nyumba ya makolo mu mayiko ambiri pa dziko achita ndithu mbali yofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Spain ndi Latin America (.. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, etc.) anali mitundu zawo zigawo - minda ndi hacienda, chomwe nthawi zambiri monga akapolo Ufumuyo adzakhala padziko m'dera anthu. Chiphunzitso iwo anali ndi ufulu wonse ndipo saona monga akapolo, koma kwenikweni, cholinga cha mwayi kuti kulibe, iwo anakakamizika ntchito phindu la eni zigawo.

Komabe, zimene munda, kuwonjezera "chisa mbadwa"? Kumene, ndi thumba chachikulu chodzaza ndi ndalama, amene inu mukhoza kugulitsa chuma kwambiri ndi ntchito kuposa landlords ambiri zinthu zadzidzidzi, monga zonse za lamulo lomwelo, kugulitsidwa Welcome mwayekha malo ovomerezeka komanso kuthetsedwa.

mu Russia

Mu Russia, ndi Manor kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala "olimba mtima" wa ya nkhani, comedies ndi masewero, olembedwa mu nthawi ya ku mapeto a XVII ndi chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri - iwo ikani amazipotokola zazikulu ankasinthana wa nkhani. Choncho, wolembedwa mu 1903, ndi kusewera "The Cherry zipatso" chikuchitika pafupi kwathunthu mu dzina la chikhalidwe chachikulu cha ntchito. Munda womwewo ndi ili ngati nyumba yaikulu sewerolo.

Comedy Fonvizin "Oaf," epic "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Tolstoy, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - ndi sewero lanthabwala Griboyedov, "Miyoyo Akufa" ndi Gogol - izi ziri basi yaing'ono mndandanda wa ntchito wotchuka, imene zochitika zinachitika pa zigawo (kapena owazungulira ) atchulidwa.

wotchuka Russian chinthu china kuposa akapolo munda. Wotchuka mu Russia amapangidwa ndi cholinga cha yokonza wa banja, n'cholinga chokwaniritsa, kutali zedi, zosowa zimene zimachitika munthu, kaya ndi chokhumba athawe mu nkhalango kapena kutenga kuviika mu dziwe kapena bwino kuchita ulimi, ndi mwina kuti maphunziro kunyumba . Aziika Russia ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa chochereza - banja anabwera kwa chakudya chipani ndi mipira, grooms kufika nyumba ya makolo ndi cholinga kuti amukopere, mayendedwe ndi anzake analowera kupeza denga zosakhalitsa pa mitu yawo ndi zinthu zina.

Kwa achinyamata

Ngati ife titembenukira pano tione malamulo a m'zigawo mu nthawi yeniyeni, n'zotheka kuti anthu ambiri adzakumana ndi mayesero kusamukira ku chidutswa osiyana a dziko. Ngakhale kuti masiku ano zatchuka kwambiri kanyumba midzi, osati kusokonezedwa ndi nyumba ya makolo awo. Manor kwa chilamulo yapita - ndi malo amene ayenera kulipira misonkho ku boma lomwe lili wodziimira dongosolo mphamvu, komanso ogula. M'mawu ena, eni minda okha ayenera kusamalira magetsi, komanso kutaya zinyalala zonse. Chotero kodi ndi chuma ndi zimene ubwino motani kwa ana athu?

Yankho la funso pamwamba, ndi zoonekeratu - mwini wake wa malo amapereka m'mibadwo yanu mwayi kukhala zinthu wochezeka, komanso iye angathe kuphunzitsa ana awo kuti ntchito yamanja ndi chodzidalira. Sayenera kumwedwa ngati zigawo banja akutali a dziko okwana. funso ili yekha pamaso pa lalikuru anagula malo omangapo dongosolo lililonse, yokondweretsa banja lanu. Pomaliza, gulu la nyumba ya makolo mosavuta kuphatikiza mu makolo mudzi wonse, pamodzi kulenga zomangamanga yake, amene akuphatikizapo ndi maphunziro, ndiponso mankhwala, ndi masewera, etc. nyumba ndi mabungwe. Ndicho chimene chuma cha m'tsogolo!

Facilities ndi makhalidwe abwino nyumba ya makolo

Kuyankhula za ubwino zigawo za, choyamba muyenera kutchula zinthu zachilengedwe mu dziko. Mpake kuti pomanga mwini munda safuna kukhala kwambiri kanthu pankhaniyi, adzayamba yogwira kubzala mitengo ndi zitsamba. Ena amangofuna kukula yakhalapo pa malo amene inu mukhoza kuyenda. Komanso, mbadwa zigawo Russian konse akachita mpanda wamiyala ngati mpanda nthawi woyanjidwa tchinga. Zonsezi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ku dziko - pali mitengo kwambiri, ankateteza katundu payekha, chakudya ntchito kuchepa zakudya zosapatsa thanzi, ndipo ichi ndi limodzi mwa mavuto kochepa, monga chakudya, iwo amati, "m'munda pa tebulo ".

Ubwino wina nawo dziko Russian, ndi lalikulu, mosiyana onse kumadzulo ndi anansi kum'mawa amene kuliphunzitsa tisalole munthu kuti timapepala lalikulu la dziko umwini payekha. Development zigawo makolo adzatero, poyamba pa zonse, kutukula ndi kusintha kwa dziko lenilenilo. Ndipo, ndithudi, izo azipereka kuteteza banja ndi miyambo mafuko, komanso kulimbitsa mabanja athu. Kodi munda? Ndi malo achitetezo a m'banja!