Kayendedwe ka madzi mu chikhalidwe

Biosphere dziko ankayimiridwa ngati bungwe kutumphuka chipolopolo. malire ake ali makamaka wabwino ndi kukhalapo kwa munda wa moyo. thunthu ali chipolopolo sakanikira physico-mipweya. Live, biogenic, mpopi, bioinert, ndi nyukiliya mankhwala, chinthu dziko chikhalidwe, maatomu anamwazikana - izi ndi zimene amapanga biosphere. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa chipolopolo izi mu mlingo wake mkulu wa bungwe.

The padziko lonse Kusintha kwa madzi chifukwa chikoka cha mphamvu Dzuwa. kuwala kwake kugwa padziko lapansi, posamutsa mphamvu yake H2O, Kutentha izo, ndipo n'kukhala nthunzi. Theoretically, kupatsidwa mlingo mkulu wa evaporation paola, kwa zaka chikwi ngati banja akhoza kupita nyanja zonse.

zimagwirira Natural kupanga mabuku yaikulu ya madzimadzi mumlengalenga kusamutsa pa mtunda mwachilungamo yaitali ndipo anabwerera ku dziko mu maonekedwe a mpweya. Chamvula, kugwa pansi, alowe mu mtsinje. Iwo adzagwa m'nyanja.

Kusiyanitsa madzi mkombero wa ang'ono ndi lalikulu. Small chifukwa mvula m'nyanja dziko. Large madzi amayendera kugwirizana ndi ndi mpweya pa dziko.

Chaka chilichonse unakhetsedwa pansi pafupi kiyubiki mamita zikwi zana za madzi. Chifukwa iye kubwezeretsanso nyanja, mitsinje, nyanja, chinyezi komanso likulowerera mu miyala. A chiwerengero zina madzi ukuphwera, ena - amabwerera nyanja ndi nyanja. A kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamoyo ndi zomera kukula ndi zakudya wamoyo.

Kayendedwe ka madzi amalimbikitsa hydration zinthu zachilengedwe yokumba ndi masoka lapansi. The kwambiri m'dera nyanja ndi, mvula imagwera kwambiri. Ndi chotchedwa sushi chinyezi amasunga akubwerera mu nyanja. A kuchuluka kwa evaporation, makamaka m'madera mitengo. Mbali ya chinyezi pamodzi mitsinje.

Kayendedwe ka madzi kumafuna yambiri mphamvu. Dongosolo lonse pafupifupi theka limodzi la magawo atatu la kuchuluka lonse kuwapeza dzuwa. Isanafike chitukuko cha chitukuko anali madzi amayendera mgwirizano: nyanja anagwa madzi ngati mmene ukuphwera. Pa nyengo zonse sizikanakhala shallowing a mitsinje ndi nyanja.

Ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko, vuto madzi anamukwiyira akusokoneza. Kuthirira mbewu ankalimbikitsa kuchuluka evaporation. M'chigawo chakumwera panali shallowing kwambiri za mitsinje. Choncho, kwa zaka sate zapitazi, ndi Amudarya ndi Syrdarya anabweretsa madzi pang'ono kwambiri mu Nyanja Aral chifukwa cha madzi, komanso kuchepa kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi izi maonekedwe a filimu mafuta pamwamba pa nyanja yafupika osakhalitsa.

zinthu zonsezi kungasokoneze boma la biosphere lapansi. Zingamvekere osati m'madera kum'mwera. kusintha kwakukulu taonera kumpoto. Nthawi zambiri zisakuyenda chilala zidzachitika, anapanga matumba masoka zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kumadzulo kwa Ulaya pa zaka zitatu zomaliza kapena anayi m'chilimwe kunali kotentha kwambiri nyengo. Ngakhale m'mbuyomu nyengo m'madera amenewa anali zofewa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kwambiri kuwonjezeka kutentha amayambira zitsulo moto wolusa.