Frenk Nayt: "Chiopsezo, Kukayikakayika komanso Malonda"

Nayt Frenk imatengedwa tingachipeze powerenga za chuma masiku ano. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa - munthu systematized ndalama yaikulu deta, pa maziko amene tsopano ntchito mabizinesi onse wotukuka (kaya mukudziwa kapena ayi). Iwo pali mwachilungamo lalikulu sayansi cholowa, Pakati malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi buku limodzi. Frenk Nayt, "Chiopsezo, Kukayikakayika komanso Malonda" analengedwa monga ntchito imene ndizosowa entrepreneurship ndi zotuluka kuphatikiza. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Frenk Nayt ndi amene

Munthu ameneyu anabadwa mu 1885 ku banja la Irish mlimi amene anali kukhala m'dera la boma US la Illinois. Iye anali mwana woyamba m'banja la ana khumi. Malinga ndi malipoti, Frenk Nayt kusiyana ndi ufulu kwambiri ndi maganizo ndi maphunziro. Komanso, iye anasonyeza mwakhama ntchito mwakhama ndi nzeru ndithu, kotero kuti anali kupeza bwino. Poyambirira iye analembetsa ku University Cornell mu 1913 ndipo anayamba kuphunzira nzeru. Chaka chotsatira, iye anazimitsa zachuma. Kale mu 1916 iye analemba nkhani yolembedwa. Iwo ankatchedwa "Chiphunzitsochi amatsogoza entrepreneurial ndi kugawa" omwe saloledwa ngakhale aweruze kupingasa ndi kukwera nzeru zake. Choncho ndinayamba kukhala Frenk Nayt, ndi zachuma. Mfundozo a "Chiphunzitsochi wa ..." ndi kusinthidwa ena anapereka ndi lofalitsidwa mu 1921 ndi buku "Chiopsezo, Kukayikakayika komanso Malonda".

Kulunjika chiphunzitso zachuma

Frenk Nayt wawasinthira zambiri mu abstraction koyera. Chifukwa chakuti iye anali yambiri chidziwitso cha sayansi chikhalidwe, maphunziro ndi zamulungu, anapanga njira zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa zimene zogwirizana mavuto wosatha chiphunzitso zachuma. Tikumbukenso ndi duality ena. Choncho, pa dzanja limodzi chiphunzitso zachuma ankaonedwa sayansi koyera. Iye akhapidziwa kuti amachita ndi mfundo zimene kudzipatula ndi makonzedwe ena a machitidwe amene silinayikidwe mosakayika. Komano, wakhala tikambirana mfundo za miyambo, mabungwe ndi lamulo. likuyandikira awiriwa si primeronnymi ndi organically likugwirizana yokha. A kupenda mosamala ntchito za zovuta kuona kuti mfundo yoyamba view ponseponse.

Zikomo kwa iye, ndipo poyamba ankadziwika Frenk Nayt. Phindu, mu maganizo ake, ali ndi chikhalidwe wapadera. Choncho, phindu likulu sangakhoze kuwerenga molumikizana ndi lendi, chidwi ndi malipiro. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti phindu nthawi zonse mchitidwe njakata. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa makhalidwe enieni. Choyamba, tiyenera kuona kusiyana pakati nkhawa ndi chiopsezo. Choncho, choyamba sangathe m'kukoma ziwerengero iliyonse, chifukwa maziko njakata zochitika sanali chosatha. chiopsezo tingasonyezere ziwerengero ndi inshuwaransi (ie, pafupifupi inathetsedwa). Nkhawa njakata, poyamba pa zonse, zinthu msika , ndi chuma chachikulu dongosolo lonse zachuma. Apa pali chidwi zina zabwino.

Limatchula za chiphunzitso cha nkhawa ndi phindu

Ngati zonse wakhala zodziwika bwino, ndiye kuti safuna kusamalira ndi kulamulira mu mphamvu ya makono mawu awa. zipangizo, katundu ndi ntchito kodi chabe kupita ogula. Choncho, ayenera kumvetsa kuti ubwino wake chifukwa msika. Monga POSANKHA ndi zolosera za zosowa za anthu ogula. Ndiko kuti, wopanga adzatenge udindo kuthandiza ogula. Control ndi kasamalidwe nthawi yomweyo anatumizidwa ku gulu laling'ono - amalonda. Chifukwa njakata ndi mafunso kwa iwo za zimene ndi mmene kubala. anthu Otsimikiza kutenga chiopsezo ndi kupereka okayikira ndi owayimilira wamanyazi wa anthu enaake ndalama posinthana chifukwa yeniyeni.

Limatchula za buku lotchedwa "Chiopsezo, nkhawa ndi phindu"

Tikumbukenso kuti si mfundo zodziwika bwino akhoza mbali chitsanzo chabwino popanda zolakwika. Choncho, olemba amati mu gawo lachiwiri la buku la chiphunzitso cha mpikisano wangwiro. Mbali imeneyi ya zozama, yomveka bwino ndiponso pa nthawi yomweyo yochepa. Apa izo kukonzedwa ndi opanda ungwiro mpikisano, chiopsezo ndi njakata. Zonse izi zikuchitika ntchito njira kuthetsa mbali mabvuto a chuma. chidwi linaperekedwa osati / kuopsa insurable. Akuti mokoma ake ndi mbali zakutizakuti.

Amene akhoza Ndikupangira buku lomwe linalembedwa ndi Nayt Frenk

Moscow, Rostov, St. Petersburg - mwina zonse za midzi iyi anali view yabwino (mawu zosiyanasiyana matenda, MAFov, ndi zina zotero), ngati nduna bwino ntchito "mavuto, nkhawa ndi phindu." Ndipotu bukuli zambiri zothandiza osati a Mabwana Oyang'anira Ntchito, komanso ena ambiri amene kusankha zochita (monga akuluakulu aboma). Ndipotu, iwo ayenera kulimbana ndi mavuto amene, nkhani ya amene bwino yokutidwa ntchito imeneyi. nayonso chidwi ndi ofufuza maphunziro a digiri yoyamba ndi ophunzira maphunziro amene akuphunzira ku mayunivesite lathu zachuma. Akulankhula za zinthu zabwino, tisaiwale umboni kwambiri chiphunzitso chakuti zina mothandizidwa ndi mfundo ndiponso mfundo zenizeni. Kupyolera m'buku ili kumvetsa zinthu ndi munthu amene ali ndi lingaliro pang'ono chuma. Buku ali machaputala khumi ndi awiri, koma, ngakhale, buku ake ndi ochepa, choncho ngati mukufuna inu mosavuta kuona nkhani, amacheza tsiku (kapena zambiri, ngati inu kuwerenga bwinobwino). Tangoganizirani inu mwachidule.

Kodi mbali yoyamba

ntchito wokha sukhalira chidagawika patatu. Ife kulankhula za gawo loyamba, chomwe Mitu iwiri. The yoyamba ikufotokoza wotani malo ndi phindu ndi njakata chiphunzitso chuma. Apa pali kumvetsa mfundo ndi malingaliro amene anapanga pa chitukuko cha sayansi, yomwe yapangidwa pa nthawi ya moyo mlembi. Wachiwiri mutu amachita ndi kuphunzira kwa chiphunzitso cha phindu, ndipo amakhazikitsa kugwirizana pakati ndi chiopsezo.

Kodi anati mu gawo lachiwiri

Timayamba ndi mutu wachitatu. Ikufotokoza kusankha ndi kuwombola chiphunzitso. Chaputala chachinai amalimbana kwambiri co-kupanga ndi capitalization. Palinso tcheru kuti n'chifukwa chiyani anthu osiyana amasankha mokomera mtundu ena amapindula. Chaputala chachisanu zimakhudza kusintha zachuma. Komanso ankaona kodi patsogolo, pakalibe njakata. Mu chaputala chachisanu ndi chimodzi ife tcheru kuti prerequisites zazing'ono pa mpikisano wangwiro.

Kodi gawo lachitatu

Zikuyamba ndi mutu wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Apa ndicho kumachitika ndi chiopsezo. Izo ziyenera kuwerenga kuti amvetse mutu wachisanu ndi chitatu. Mu maonekedwe linaperekedwa kwa njira ndi njira kuthetsa njakata. Mu chaputala chachisanu ndi chinayi amasanthula kampani ndi phindu. Izi mwina maudindo ambiri aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino kutsatilidwa ambiri ndi anthu amene akufuna kukhala. Mutu wakhumi ndi kupitiriza kwa chinayi, koma pano mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa Ngopambana amene amakhala pa kopeleka malipiro a. Palinso wolemba limafotokoza pa zinthu zabodza pa kayendetsedwe ka kumalo a ntchito. Mu chaputala cha chidwi linaperekedwa kwa nkhawa ndi patsogolo chikhalidwe khumi. Ndipotu, kusintha ndiye gwero la mavuto, ndipo lingathe atulukira nkhokwe kumalo antchito omwe siaboma. Mu chaputala chakhumi ndi chiwiri wa chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zinthu chikhalidwe nkhawa ndi phindu.