opanga Current kupanga bumpers, yomwe msinkhu zina chitetezo galimoto komanso anthu oyenda pansi. Zipangizo zomwe kupanga izi mbali, auzeni kuchuluka mphamvu.
Chibwenzi, mafakitale galimoto, amene zina chopangidwa zida zosinthira ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, mu ndondomeko kupanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakono kompyuta. mapulogalamu Special amakulolani kulenga ndi patsogolo M'madera ambiri, kuphatikizapo bumpers, amene isanayambe njira yopanga nawo pafupifupi kuwonongeka mayeso. Pamene angagwiritse kuganizira n'zotheka kugunda ndi oyenda pansi, kotero kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo bampala amakonzedwa ndi podziwa kuti mu pangozi magalimoto zinthu kuchepetsa mlingo wa choipa kwa anthu.
Pa kompyuta ikuchitika kujambula nkhungu, chimene chili chofunika kuumba bampala. Panopa ntchito njira zamakono angapo akamaumba ndi amene anapanga kutsogolo bampala (komanso kumbuyo). Ambiri a iwo ndi yabwino chuma - kuponyera njira pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya (asafe). Njira imeneyi amapereka yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa asafe a Sungunulani kupereka yosalala ndi olimba pamwamba mankhwala.
The Ntchito yaikulu anaikizidwa bampala kuti ateteze zina za thupi galimoto motsutsana kuwonongeka makina. Pa dera la European Union kutsatira lolamulira khalidwe la bumpers malamulo. Mu United States ndi Canada ntchito ndi toughened mfundo zofunika kuti ndimeyi mayesero zina, imene kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo bumpers mu mode mkulu-liwiro anakumana ndi akutilola.
bumpers ano, kuwonjezera pa ntchito zoteteza ayenera maganizo zokwanira okongola ndi kwathunthu zikugwirizana kamangidwe ka galimoto. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa cha ntchito mu kupanga ndondomeko ya kupanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kupanga. Pali milandu pamene bumpers okha amafuna chitetezo. Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kusunga chithunzi chimene bumpers ndi anaika pa zipangizo zina kuti awateteze kuwombana cholepheretsa. Front bampala chitetezo zikutanthauza lalikulu ndithu ndalama chuma, kotero zitsanzo atsopano a magalimoto anaika dongosolo basi magalimoto. Cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa dalaivala kutulutsa makina contactless magalimoto.
Pa nthawi, ena mwa Lada magalimoto ndi bampala kutsogolo (Priora), bwino kupita mu ziwalo. Mu zina, zili m'gulu la zikuchokera, imene ndi imodzi ndi onyenga Redieta grille. Car okonza apanga gawo ndi kuti posachedwapa kwathunthu m'malo kutsogolo bampala. Izo umalimbana amadza mayamwidwe, motero zizindikiro zida kuunikira, mbali zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo yozizira ndi zinthu kulamulira nyengo. zigawo izi angathe kuchotsa ambiri mbali. Iwo unaperekedwa ndi Mlengi mu mkhalidwe kwathunthu anasonkhana. unsembe wawo Ndi yosavuta ndi satenga nthawi zambiri.