Gabit Musrepov - ngale ya mabuku a Kazakh

Kufanizitsa kwakukulu, zifanizo ndi zojambula, ndondomeko yosonkhanitsa ndi yokongola - izi ndizo momwe otsutsa amanenera kuti kulimbikitsidwa kwa mlembiyu. N'zosatheka kuti pali munthu yemwe sanamve za iye. Mabuku ake ali ndi chidziwitso cha chikondi kwa a Motherland, chilankhulo chokhala ndi moyo wabwino, wolemba amadziwa owerenga ndi maonekedwe ake. Ntchitoyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi luso lofotokoza momveka bwino ndi molondola lingalirolo, kuwululira khalidwe la anthu, kuti asonyeze malingaliro awo. "Zambiri mwa mawu" - izi ndi momwe olemba mabuku a Kazakh Gabit Musreev amalankhulira.

Zaka zowerengera

Gabit Makhreutov Musrepov (1902 - 1985) - Wolemba, wolemba, wolemba mabuku, wolemba mbiri, wotanthauzira, mmodzi wa oyambitsa mabuku ndi dramaturgy ku Kazakhstan. Iye anabadwira m'mudzi wa Zhanazhol, ku Kostanay. Zolemba zinatengedwa ngati mwana, kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba m'mudzi mwawo. Kuyambira ali mwana, malingaliro a mnyamatayo amakhala ndi nyimbo ndi nthano zachikhalidwe, ndakatulo "Yer-Tagan", "Kyz-Zhibek", "Koblandy-batyr". Kenaka achibale ake apamtima amutengera kuchigawo cha Ubagan ndikumupatsa sukulu ya ku Russia ya zaka ziwiri.

Ataphunzira kumeneko kwa chaka chimodzi, akulowa sukulu yachiwiri ya Russian. Pothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi ake Otetleulov Beket, Gabit Musrepov anapitiliza maphunziro ake ku sukulu ya Presnegorikovskoy, yomwe imatenga zaka za kusintha. Ottleleov adagwira ntchito yofunikira pamoyo wa wolemba. Monga wolemba uja akukumbukira, mphunzitsi wokondedwayo adamuuza mobwerezabwereza kuti munthu waluso ayenera kukhala ndi zolinga zabwino. Pambuyo pake, malangizo ake ndi malangizo ake nthawi zambiri Gabit anapulumutsidwa.

Kuchokera mu 1923 mpaka 1926 adaphunzira ku chipatala cha ogwira ntchito mumzinda wa Orenburg. Panthawiyi Musrepov amakonda ntchito za olemba ndakatulo ndi olemba Chirasha. Makamaka amakopeka ntchito ya Maxim Gorky. Zinali pa rafaktif kuti njira zoyamba zinatengedwa mu chilengedwe. M'zaka izi Musrepov adadziwana ndi Saken Seifullin, yemwe adakhudza kwambiri ntchito yake.

Ntchito yoyambirira

Pambuyo pa malo ogulitsa ntchito, Gabit Musrepov amapita ku bungwe laulimi mumzinda wa Omsk ndipo, atamaliza maphunziro awo, amapita kukagwira ntchito ku People's Commissariat of Education. Amatenga malo ogulitsa ntchito ku Kazakh yosindikiza nyumba, amagwira ntchito monga mkonzi wa nyuzipepala ya "Socialist Kazakhstan" ndipo amakhala wotsogolera wa Komiti Yachikhalidwe.

Gabit Musrepov adayamba ulendo wake kuchokera pansi pa bizinesi yosindikizira. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake adadziwonetsa yekha ngati wolemba nkhani waluso komanso waluso. Monga momwe wolembayo adanenera, nyuzipepalayo inakhala sukulu yabwino kwambiri, inapereka mbiri zabwino za ntchito zake zam'tsogolo, idamuphunzitsa kukweza nkhani zofunika pamoyo, kuona ndi kumvetsa moyo.

Njira yolenga

Nkhani yoyamba "Paphompho" Gabit Musrepov akupereka mutu wa nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Ntchitoyi inalembedwa mu 1928 ndipo nthawi yomweyo inachititsa chidwi chidwi cha owerenga, monga momwe zinalili ndi anthu omwe anayesedwa ndi revolution, za kuyesetsa kwawo kwachimwemwe ndi ufulu. Ndiye pali nkhani ndi nkhani: "Njira zoyamba", "Shosarar", "Defeated Element", "Tunnel" ndi nkhani zochepa zokhudza amayi azimayi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Musrepov analemba masewero. Gabit Musrepov, yemwe anali woimira nthawi imeneyo, ambiri mwa anzake anali "ochita masewera". Iye analemba masewero, prose, malemba, otembenuzidwa ntchito olemba Achirasha ku Kazakh. Makamaka, nkhani ndi buku lolembedwa ndi M. Sholokhov "Anamenyera nkhondo amayi awo", sewero la K. Simonov "anthu a Russian" ndi zina zambiri. Otsutsawo amayamikira kumasulira kwake, Musrepov anatha kufotokoza mzimu wa olemba, akuwulula molondola lingaliro la ntchito ndi kusonyeza malingaliro a amphona.

Nthawi yake

Mmodzi mwa apainiya omwe anali m'nkhani ya usilikali, Gabit Musrepov, ananena kuti ndi wolemba mabuku waluso amene amalemekeza zochitika za anthu ena. Buku la "Soldier ku Kazakhstan" lakhala likulemekeza mabuku a Kazakh kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuwala kunawona ntchito yomwe inauzidwa za achinyamata a ku Kazakh, amene adachita nawo nkhondo yayikuru ya zaka za m'ma 2000. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri za tsogolo la anthu a ku Kazakh. Chinthu chokongola chomwe chikusonyeza momwe mnyamata wochokera ku Kazakhstan akulimbana ndi chipani cha Nazi.

Mu bukuli, mlembi akuwonetsa moyo wa msilikali kuyambira ali mwana, amauza wowerenga momwe angakulire khalidwe, kusintha kwake kwauzimu - malingaliro, malingaliro, khalidwe. Kuchita bwino kumayambitsa ntchito ya malemba ena, kuthandiza kuwulula chithunzi cha khalidwe lalikulu. Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi maiko akunja ndi kulimbika mtima, amayamba kumverera chikondi kwa Amayi.

Mu 1953, buku loti "Awakened Land" - buku loyamba la trilogy lokhudza ntchito za anthu a Kazakh, za anthu a Karaganda, za moyo wa antchito asanayambe kusintha, za momwe ogwirira ntchito anabadwira ndikukhazikitsidwa ku Kazakhstan. Buku loti "Mu mphamvu ya alendo" - linapitiriza, linatulutsidwa mu 1974.

Ntchito yonse ya Gabit Musrepov ili ndi chikondi chenicheni kwa amayi a Malawi, ndikuimba anthu a ku Kazakh. Zojambula zake zimakhala zojambula, zokongola komanso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga chinenero chake cha Kazakh, chofanana ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zimakhala pamapupa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Gabit Musrepov patapita zaka zingapo analowa m'gulu laling'ono la anthu ofunikira ku Kazakhstan ndipo analandira kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.

Ulpan

Mwinamwake, buku la Gabit Musrepov "Ulpan dzina lake" ndilo luso lachilengedwe. Mtundu wa buku lino si wofanana. Limalongosola moyo wa mmodzi wa akazi a Kazakh Kazakh. Iye, mtundu wa kupitiriza kumveka kwa nkhani zokhudza mkazi: kuzunzidwa, kuthana ndi mavuto, chikondi, chisamaliro. Wolemba, monga wojambula weniweni, amakonda okonda, wonyada, wodzikonda, wobwezeretsa komanso olimba mtima. Omwe ali amphamvu ndi "Legends of the Eaglets", "Mkwiyo wa Amayi", "Courage".

Playwright

Ndalama yayikulu yomwe Gabit Musrepov anapanga komanso popanga masewero a filimu ya Kazakh. Mu 1934 adalemba sewero la "Kyz-Zhibek", lomwe linali losangalatsa kwambiri. Opera, yopangidwa pa nkhaniyi, inalowa mu Gold Fund ya Kazakhstan. Mu 1936 iye, adagwirizana ndi V. Ivanov ndi B. Milin, analemba script ya filimuyo "Amangeldy". Posakhalitsa pamaseŵera a zisudzo amasonyeza "Akhan-sere ndi Aktokty", "Naked Blade", "Goat-Korpesh ndi Bayan-Sulu". Mu 1954, malinga ndi zomwe analemba, filimuyo "Chikondwerero cha Chikondi" inatulutsidwa.

Ntchito ya kulenga ya Gabit Musrepov imadziwika ndi mphoto zambiri. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chikondi ndi kuyamikira kwa anthu anzathu. Ntchito yake, komanso biography ya Gabit Musrepov, ndi umboni wa chikondi chachikulu ndi kudzipereka kwa anthu ake. Monga wolemba mwiniyo adanena za iye mwini, iye ndi mwana weniweni wa steppe wake, yemwe anamusamalira ndikumukumbukira. Mu mabuku a Kazakh iye adzakhalabe mpainiya ndi chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe, monga mwana wokhulupirika wa anthu ake.