"Ukwati": mwachidule. "Ukwati", Gogol N.V.

M'magulu a zolemba, mutuwo nthawi zambiri: "Chidule (" Ukwati ", Gogol)". Wolembayo adadzaza ntchitoyi ndi chiyanjano, zilembo, zomwe zikuwonetsera zenizeni za kukhalapo kwa olemekezeka m'derali. Tsopano masewerawa akuyankhidwa moyenera kwambiri. Nkhaniyi imayambitsa sewero la "Ukwati". Chidule mwachidule (Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol adatchula ntchito yoyamba "Grooms") adzatsegulira pang'ono chophimba cha zomwe zikanakhala zoyenera kuwonera pamaseŵera a zisudzo. Simudzadandaula.

Momwe masewerawa amathyoledwa mu zidutswa

Simungataya nthawi pachabe, kupita ku masewero omwe amachitidwa molingana ndi masewera a Gogol N. V. ("Ukwati"). Chidule cha mitu sichitha kufotokoza zomwe zikuchitika.

Masewera a nthawi imeneyo ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti akhale zidutswa, chifukwa amapereka zochita 2-3 ndi chiwerengero chosatha cha zochitika. Kulekanitsa pamapangidwe a bukuli kulibe, kotero muyenera kuswa zonse muzithunzi zomveka bwino nokha.

Sikophweka kufotokoza mwachidule mwachidule. "Ukwati" (Gogol ndi mtsogoleri wa zokambirana) ali ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazosewera - zokambirana zapadera. Koma ngakhale popanda iwo, kunyalanyaza kwa wolemba kumveka bwino.

Chiyambi cha mbiriyakale

Chikoka cha sewero chiri mu chiwembu chake, ichi chimatsimikiziridwa ndi mwachidule. "Ukwati" (Gogol ankafuna kuika pa siteji) nthawi yoyamba pa December 9, 1842 ku St. Petersburg. Komedweyi inachititsa kuti anthu otsutsanawo asamatsutsane.

Kumayambiriro kwa masewerawo ndi nyumba ya bachelor Podkolesin.

Munthu wina waulesi, wosuta fodya, dzina lake Ivan Kuzmich Podkolesin, ali pabedi tsiku lonse (ngati sali pantchito, ndithudi). Moyo wamoyo, monga, umamutsatira kwathunthu, koma ndicho chimene chikusoweka! Pokhala ngati mlangizi, Podkolesin amachita ngati koloneli, akunyalanyaza anthu otsika. Kuti apange munthu wake kukhala wofunikira kwambiri, amasankha kukwatira. Inde, osati chifukwa cha chikondi, koma chifukwa cha kukamba za iye ndi chochitika chofunika kwambiri.

Matchmaker, Fyokla Ivanovna, "adadya galu" kwa anthu onga iye. Sikofunika kuti iwo akwatira kapena kukwatiwa. Ngati akadali yekha. Choncho, nkhani zoterezi zakonzedwa mofulumira komanso "malipiro abwino". Komabe, Ivan Kuzmich anali ndi mwayi - panthawi imodzimodziyo kufunafuna mkwati wa Agafia Tikhonovna Kuperdagina, ndipo Fyokla akufuna kuwatchera.

Ntchito Yopereka

Panthawi yomweyo pamene akubwera kukayankhula ndi Podkolesin, Ilya Fomich Kochkarev, bwenzi lapamtima la Ivan Kuzmich, akubwera naye. Panthawi ina, Fekla anamkwatira, ndipo sadali wamtendere. Atatha kufotokoza zambiri zokhudza Agafia Tikhonovna, Ilya Fomich amamutulutsa, akunena kuti adzalandira bwenzi lake. Inde, chowonadi n'chakuti Kochkarev ndi munthu wouma mtima kwambiri, wozoloŵera, monga akunena, kuchokera kumalo ake kupita ku chombo. Choncho, iye amatenga Podkolesin kwa Agafya Tikhonovna mwamsanga.

M'nyumba ya Cooperdagins, pamodzi ndi Podkolesin, koma motsogoleredwa ndi Fekla, atatu akufika. Amadziwana, kulankhulana - aliyense amamvetsa chifukwa chake wina wabwera. Potsiriza, mkwatibwi yemwe akuwonekera. Akaziwa ankakhala mwamtundu wina ndi mzake mofanana ndi momwe ayenera kukhalira ku Russia pokonza masewerawa - poyamba pa nkhani zosakanikirana. Ivan Kuzmich yekha ndiye chete, chifukwa chake zonse zimati Kochkarev.

Kupirira

Komabe, malingaliro awo akuwonekera kwa Agafya Tikhonovna. Chifukwa cholephera kukhala ndi moyo, amangothamangira m'chipinda china. Amuna osadziwika amasiyidwa okha ndi ochita masewerawa, omwe amawapempha kuti adikire mpaka madzulo. Aliyense amavomereza.

Mmodzi wa Kochkarev sangathe kukhala chete. Amatipusitsa kuti tipite kwa mkwatibwi pakalipano. Podkolesin amalimbikira kuti mayiyo asankhe yekha. Koma amavomereza kukwatira nthawi yomweyo, ngati sukulu zonsezo sizikhalapo.

Mphamvu ya zidule

Madzulo Agafya Tikhonovna amayesa kuti azindikire ndi amene amamukonda kwambiri. Zonsezi zimamufanana naye mofanana, ndipo sangathe kusankha. Mwadzidzidzi Kochkarev amapezeka mu chipindamo, akutsindika kufunika kosankha Ivan Kuzmich.

Amamutamanda, akumuuza kuti ndi munthu wabwino bwanji. Iye anadzudzula suti ena onse: womenyera, womenyera. Amapereka chitseko kutsogolo kwa mphuno zawo ndikuyamba kukambirana ndi Podkolesin poona momwe Ilya Fomich alili.

Mkwati aliyense madzulo amayesetsa kubwera koyamba kukambirana ndi mkwatibwi. Potsirizira pake, onse amasonkhana m'nyumba ya Cooperdagin nthawi isanakwane komanso pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Apanso, amakakamizika kulankhulana wina ndi mzake, osabisala. Pali chirichonse kupatula chikhalidwe chachikulu.

Apa pakubwera Agafya Tikhonovna. Mkwatibwi amamenyana naye nthawi yomweyo. Iye, wochita mantha, amagwiritsa ntchito malangizo a Kochkarev, amachotsa aliyense ndikuthawa m'chipindamo. Nthawi yomweyo akuwonekera Ilya Fomich, yemwe amatsutsa mkwatibwi. Chinyengo chake chimagwira ntchito. Mkwatibwi wamtsogolo amakhulupirira kuti mkwatibwi ndi woipa. Amachoka ku Cooperdagins, kutsegula njira yopita ku Ivan Kuzmich.

Ena

Chochitika chotsatira (chodabwitsa cha XIV) n'chofunika kwambiri. Ndipo ziyenera kutchulidwa ngati tipereka mwachidule mwachidule. "Ukwati" (Gogol mukulankhulirana kochepa kunatsegula maunkhondo m'njira yatsopano) ndi sewero lodzaza ndi zosaoneka bwino zomwe zimasonyeza bwino zoseketsa ndi zosadziwika za mkhalidwe, ululu umene unapachikidwa mlengalenga. Kuyankhulana koteroko kuyenera kuwerengedwa, kulowa mkati mwa mawu onse.

Podkolesin amabwera pa siteji. Iye sakudziwa choti ayankhule, zomwe mungakambirane.

Amadumpha kuchokera kumutu kupita ku mutu, kuyambira nyengo kupita kwa antchito. Iwo amangokhala otayika, koma amamverera chifundo kwa wina ndi mzake. Makamaka ndiwonekeratu ndi Agafya Tikhonovna, yemwe, ngakhale atakhala wodzichepetsa, sangadabwe ndi moyo wake. Ndipo izi mwina ndizochitika zabwino mu sewero lonselo.

Gawo lotsiriza

Kotero, izo zikuwoneka, chirichonse chinali chitakhazikitsidwa. Okwatiranawo amayamba kukambirana, wina ndi mzake ... Koma Kochkarev amapezanso. Iye (akuyankhula mu khutu lake) akufunsa ku Podkolesin kuti apereke mwayi kwa Agafya Tikhonovna. Koma iye amakana.

Ndiye Ilya Fomich mwiniwakeyo amachita izi, akunena za manyazi a Ivan Kuzmich. Mkwatibwi akuyankha "inde" ndi kuthawa kuti asinthe, chifukwa ukwati uli kale lero!

Komabe, Podkolesin sachita mantha kuti atengepo kanthu kotere. Iwo amakangana ndi Kochkarev, ndiye iwo amapanga. Pa maganizo Ivan Kuzmich ayamika Ilya Fomich, ndipo amachoka kukayesa ngati chirichonse chikugwirizana ndi mkwatibwi. Pa nthawi yomweyo amatenga chipewa cha mnzake kuti asachoke. Komabe, Podkolesin sadzasiya aliyense. Iye, mosiyana, ndi osakondweretsa. Ndi yekha, amatsogolera zokondweretsa za ukwati, amayenda kuzungulira chipindacho, akukangana kuti tsopano sakhala yekha!

Ndipo nthawi ina amazindikira kuti zonsezi sizikukondweretsa. Koma ndikuti? Ingopulumuka. Ndipo iye akuthamanga kudutsa zenera.

Mkwatibwi amalowa m'chipindamo, koma samupeza mwamuna wam'tsogolo mwa iwo. Chiwonetsero chotsalira, kenako maso onse atembenuzidwa ku Kochkarev. Iye yekha sadziwa choti achite. Aliyense amayamba kumudandaulira chifukwa cha kuwala kwake.

Ndi momwe mungathe kutsirizira zochepa za bukhu "Ukwati" (wolemba, yemwe dzina lake amadziwika ndi NV Gogol, aliyense amadziwa lero).

Kutsiliza

Gogol anali ndi makhalidwe odabwitsa. Pokhala munthu wodzikonda, wamdima, wosamvetsetseka, iye ankakonda kuchititsa mantha kwa owerenga, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo anakhala munthu wodabwitsa kwambiri. Kutengeka ngati mawonekedwe a "Ukwati" - chitsanzo chabwino cha izi. Apa Nikolai Vasilyevich anatha kuseka pa chirichonse, kuyambira ku bungwe loipa la matchmaking la anthu olemekezeka, kuchokera ku mantha mpaka kudzipereka kwambiri ndi kudzidalira.

Wolembayo angadabwe ndi momwe masewerawa adakhalira, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamasewera omwe amatha kuwerenga: "Ukwati", Gogol. Mwachidule kwambiri, ndithudi, sikukulolani kuti muzisangalala nazo zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ma dialogs, omwe m'njira zambiri amafanana ndi tsogolo la Ostrovsky.

Zimakhala zoyembekezeredwa kuti zomwe Gogol akusewera "Zokwatirana" zimapatsa mpata woti amve "zonunkhira" za mlembi wonyenga, zomwe amatha kuchita ponseponse. Ndipo ngati zimapangitsa kulakalaka kuwerenga masewerawa kapena kuwona zomwe zimapangidwa, ndiye ndikukhulupirira, simudandaula. Ntchitoyi iyeneranso malo ake a shelefu.