Alexey Tolstoy - wolemba wa Buratino

Nkhani ya nthano ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira za dziko lapansi, yoyamba kufikako kwa mwanayo. Wolemba wa Buratino, Alexei Tolstoy, anathandizira mabuku a ana a Russia . Kuwonjezera apo, iye mwiniwake analemba mabuku a ana ang'onoang'ono, iye ankakopeka nthano zambiri zamatsenga ndi zamatsenga, kuzikongoletsera kuwerenga kwa ana.

Wolemba wa Buratino mwini yekha adavomereza kuti pogwiritsa ntchito manthano, anasankha nkhani zochititsa chidwi zomwe zili ndi chilankhulo cha anthu a Chirasha ndizozizwitsa zomwe makolo angawerenge kwa ana pozindikira chinenero chawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo.

Malangizo ake a chidole cha matabwa, Italian Lorenzini, wolemba Pinocchio, inafalitsidwa mu 1883 pansi pa chinyengo cha Carlo Collodi. Tolstoy anawerenga kumasuliridwa kwa nkhaniyi m'magazini ya Berlin mu 1923, posakhalitsa asanabwerere ku ukapolo, ndipo anaganiza zobwezeretsa ana a Russia. Poyamba lingaliroli linali lokha lokha lokonzekera, koma linakhala louma komanso lokhazikika. Kotero, mothandizidwa ndi Marshak, Buratino anapitiriza kulemba izo mwa njira yake yomwe. Mu 1936 nkhani ya nthano inasindikizidwa koyamba mu nyuzipepala ya ana, ndipo kenako mugawidwe wosiyana.

Ku Collodi kunapanga chidole choipa choopsa, chimene mtsogoleriyo anapangidwa ndi mtengo wamatsenga wopangidwa chifukwa cha tsoka lake. Ankatchedwa Pinocchio, pomasulira "mtedza wa mkungudza". O, nimupatse mtedza woterewu kutentha kwa bambo ake Gepetto! Iye sanafune kugwira ntchito kapena kuphunzira, kunama nthawi zonse, kuthamangabe, kuba komanso osachiritsidwa. Ngakhale kuti cricket yamatsenga inamuuza za ndende iyi kapena chipatalachi. Pamene nthanoyi inalembedwa, chiphunzitso cha European doctrine chinayankha mwamphamvu kulanga mwanayo chifukwa cha machimo. Choncho, msilikaliyo amaikidwa pa unyolo, atapachikidwa, atenthedwa komanso amaletsedwa ufulu.

Koma moyo wa Pinocchio unali wokoma mtima: iye ankakonda Papet Gepetto ndi Fairy ndi tsitsi loyera, anali wopatsa ndipo akhoza kulapa. Kuphatikizana ndi chiphunzitso chokhwimitsa, mu nkhani ya Chiitaliya pali zambiri zodziwika bwino zojambula. Mwachitsanzo, pokonza chiwembu chogwirizanitsa ndi malo abwino kwambiri, malo a Magic omwe ali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Durakolovka, komwe shalopay yamatabwa inamuika ndalama zake za golidi zisanu, kutembenukira ana osabereka m'mbulu, ndipo potsirizira pake, mphuno yotchuka ya matabwa ikukula kuchokera kunama.

Wolemba mabuku wa ku Russia wa Buratino chifukwa chosadziletsa sali kulanga, kanyumba, mmalo mwa ndende ndi chipatala, akulosera zoopsa ndi zosangalatsa. Koma kodi mnyamatayo akhoza kuchita mantha ndi tsogolo lotere? Mu chipinda cha Carlo (mocker Tolstoy anapereka limba-grinder dzina la wolemba nkhani yoyamba), chitseko cha matsenga chimabisika, ndipo munthu wamkulu amadziwa chinsinsi cha fungulo lagolide.

Kutambasula kwa nthano ndizosiyana. Pinocchio, atadutsa masautso ndi chilango, akulapa ndikukonza, chifukwa adzalandira mphotho - kukwaniritsidwa kwa maloto. Iye amakhala mnyamata wamoyo, osati chidole. Tolstoy, wolemba mabuku wa Soviet, Buratino amapanga mtsogoleri wa zidole zoponderezedwa. Amawatengera kutali ndi Karabas Barabas, wogwiritsa ntchito nkhanza, kumalo atsopano a zamatsenga, chithunzi cha tsogolo lowala kwambiri, lotseguka kuseri kwa khomo lachinsinsi.

Buratino mlembi sapereka maloto. Iye ndi wopanduka ndi mtsogoleri, mnzake wokondwa komanso fidget. Mphamvu yamatsenga ya golide imapezeka mwangozi, ngati anyamata onse a nthano zachi Russia - Ivanushki ndi Emely. Koma molingana ndi chidziwitso cha ziphunzitso za Soviet, iye amagwiritsa ntchito izo mofanana, osati phindu laumwini.

Makolo amakono amawerengera mabuku osiyana kwa ana awo akukula, penyani katatala nawo. Anthu a ku Russia ambiri amadziwa nkhani ya nthano za golidi, ndi Pinocchio, koma amakonda komanso amaonanso Pinocchio ngati nyonga yawo pazifukwa zina.