Gastralgia - ndi chiyani?

Gastralgia - ndi chiyani? Si odwala onse omwe amadziwa yankho la funso ili. Ngakhale ambiri a iwo adziwonetsa izi mobwerezabwereza paokha.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Gastralgia - matendawa ndi chiyani? Mawu achipatalawa amasonyeza ululu m'mimba ndi m'mimba.

Gastralgia m'Chilatini imamva ngati gastralgia . Mawu awa ali ndi zilembo ziwiri, zomwe zimamasuliridwa kuti "mimba" ( gaster ) ndi "ululu" ( algos ).

Maganizo oterewa akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zotheka kapena zowonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati.

Zifukwa za ululu

Gastralgia - ululu uwu uli pamimba? Maganizo oterewa amayamba chifukwa cha kusangalatsa kwa mapepala a zowonongeka. Kuchita zamankhwala, ndi chizoloŵezi chokhazikitsa magulu awiri omwe amapezekanso:

• Zowawa za somatic mechanoreceptors, kapena otchedwa nociceptors. Akatswiri amanena kuti ali ndi malo okwezeka kwambiri. Kulimbikitsana kwa maphikidwe amenewa kumayambitsa zovuta kwambiri m'mimba.
• Polimodal visceral receptors. Chifukwa cha kukwiya kwawo kofooka, amafalitsa uthenga wokhudza ziwalo za ziwalo. Ndipo kokha ndi mphamvu zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti zisamvetse bwino.

Choncho, pali mitundu itatu ya ululu m'mimba: somatic, visceral ndi yosonyeza.

Kupweteka kwamtima

Kodi gastralgia ikuwonetseredwa bwanji? Zizindikiro za kumva ululu kwambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo akhoza kufotokoza bwino malo ake.

Monga momwe zimadziwira, pafupifupi parietal peritoneum, komanso mchere zimaperekedwa ndi somatic receptors. Kuonjezera apo, iwo alipo mu ureters ndi bile ducts.

Kupweteka kwa maso

Zosangalatsa zoterezi zimabwera m'thupi lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zopweteka ndipo zimaphatikizapo kutuluka thukuta.

Kodi ndigwirizaninso ndi visceral gastralgia? Dyspepsia mwachisokonezo ndi kusanza - izi ndi zizindikiro za chikhalidwe ichi. Komanso, wodwalayo akhoza kutuluka khungu mwadzidzidzi.

Chisoni choterechi chikhoza kukhala m'dera la epigastrium, pamtundu wa pubic symphysis komanso m'dera la peripodal.

Kumva ululu

Kusokonezeka koteroko kumatchulidwa. Kawirikawiri amachitika ndi kukhumudwa kwakukulu kwa gululi. Kupweteka kwapadera kungachitike ndi matenda a meninges, ubongo ndi ziwalo zambiri zamkati.

Nchifukwa chiyani ululu umawoneka?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe mawu akuti "gastralgia" amaimira. Ndi chiyani icho, ife tafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zimakhala zopweteka m'mimba:

• Kutupa kwa ziwalo za m'mimba;
• Kukhumudwa kwa peritoneum.

Yoyamba (mwachitsanzo, kutupa kwa ma date, ubwana waing'ono, wamkulu, chikhodzodzo, chiberekero, mazira) nthawi zambiri kumapweteka kwambiri. Ndimodzimveka bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi odwala pakati pa mimba.

Kusiyana kwa chigawo cha m'mimba (gawo la anterior) likupezeka m'dera la epigastric.

Ponena za kukhumudwa kwa peritoneal peritoneum, kawirikawiri zimapezeka chifukwa cha kutambasula kapena kuyenda, zomwe zimapangitsa ululu waukulu.

Njira yopweteka

Ululu m'mimba ndi:

• Zovuta;
• Zovuta;
• Zowonongeka.

Choyamba chimachokera ku matenda opatsirana, matenda opatsirana kapena kupwetekedwa mtima. Monga lamulo, nthawi yake imakhala miyezi itatu yokha. Zomwe zimakhala zosautsa nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa zachilendo.

Zikakhala kuti ululuwo umabwerezedwa katatu mkati mwa miyezi itatu, umatchulidwa kuti umakhala wobwerezabwereza. Nthaŵi zambiri, amayamba chifukwa cha matenda aakulu omwe amapezeka m'magazi, komanso matenda awo.

Gastralgia: Ndi matenda otani omwe amagwirizana nawo?

Gulu la matenda omwe amasonyeza ululu wowawa m'mimba ndi awa:

• Matenda opweteka a m'mimba mwachisawawa (mwachitsanzo, appendicitis, Meckel diverticulitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, peritonitis);
• Kulakwitsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha kapangidwe ka zakudya (mwachitsanzo, kusagwirizana kwa nthendayi, kutseka kwa m'mimba);
• Kuphulika kwa ziwalo zopanda pake, kuphatikizapo diverticula, zotupa ndi zilonda za m'mimba;
• Kuwonongeka kwa mimba m'mimba m'mimba ndi lumen za ziwalo zowola (mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwa mphuno, m'mimba pamimba, chiwindi, chiwindi);
• Kuphulika kwa magazi m'mimba.

Ponena za kupweteka kobwerezabwereza m'mimba, amatha kudziwonetsera okha:

• Ndi katemera wa m'mimba;
• Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba kosakwanira;
• Stenosis ya thunthu la celiac ;
• Matenda a m'mimba;
• Matenda a Payra;
• Chifuwa cha zakudya;
• Zovuta za katemera m'mimba (hernias, cysts, stenoses ndi zina);
• Matenda a impso;
• Matenda a reflux opatsirana pogonana ;
• Matenda a Parasitic;
• Matenda achibadwa;
• SRK.

Gastralgia: mankhwala

Kupambana pa chithandizo cha matenda onse omwe adatchulidwa, omwe amawonetseredwa ndi zowawa m'mimba, zimadalira kwathunthu, komanso nthawi yake.

Ndi ululu wa epigastric, muyenera kutembenukira kwa katswiri wodzichepetsa - gastroenterologist. Pambuyo pofufuza, adokotala ayenera kutumiza wodwalayo kuti aperekedwe kwa ma laboratory ambiri oyesa mkodzo ndi magazi. Komanso pofuna kudziwa momwe matendawa akuyendera, wodwala ayenera kukhala ndi ultrasound m'mimba komanso fibrogastroduodenoscopy.

Kufufuza kwathunthu kwa wodwalayo kumalola dokotala kupeza matenda omwe alipo. Nthaŵi zambiri, njira zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira gastralgia. Wodwala akulamulidwa mankhwala angapo omwe amathandiza osati kuchipatala, koma nthawi yomweyo amachotsa zowawa zonse m'mimba.