Russian Navy - zikuchokera. Russian Navy zombo. Russian Navy mbendera

Naval Mphamvu - ichi ndi nthambi zenizeni za asilikali a nkhondo, ataima kutiyang'anira zofuna za Russia. Iwo ali okonzeka kuteteza dziko mu nyanja ndipo nyanja owonetsera. Zombo okonzeka kucheza ndi mphamvu pansi pa zotheka nkhondo chokhala.

Bulu mbendera

Russian Navy mbendera ndi chizindikiro zogonjetsa ndi ulemerero. Iwo ali mbiri yaulemerero. pakuwonekera kwake amagwirizana ndi dzina la Petra Velikogo, ndi dzina la - dzina la Mtumwi Andrew, amene amayembekezeka kukhala woyamba anaitana ophunzira a Khristu. Komanso, ili ndi ntchito zoyera za Mulungu kuthamanga kwina ndi kwina, anafika ku dziko la tsogolo la Russia, amaika mitundu, izo populates chikhulupiriro. Ulemu waukulu kwa Russia kuti izo unaonekera mwa kukondweretsa Order wa St. Andrew mu 1696, chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za anapita pa dziko ulemerero Mtumwi wathu.

Monga mbendera analengedwa? Peter ine, wokonzanso lalikulu la asilikali ndi m'nyanja, akuchita nawo heraldry. Iye kusanthula kufanana mbiri, zizindikiro. Cholinga chachikulu cha mbendera anali oblique mtanda (Mtumwi Andrew, monga Yesu Khristu yemwe adafa pa mtanda chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro). Choncho, mibadwo yambiri ya oyendetsa wathu umaimiridwa ndi Tsar Peter chizindikiro kugwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro ndi Lathu. Malinga ndi miyambo panyanja, kapitawo, polankhula oyendetsa Russian pamaso nkhondo, nthawi zonse zinatha ponena kuti iwo kudziteteza Mulungu ndi mbendera St. Andrew.

Ndili ku 1992 anapezanso mbendera mbiri ya Russian yapamadzi, motero kupitiriza mwambo linasokonekera. Pansi pa iye, monga kale, amalinyero kugwira ntchito udindo kukhala chitetezo cha dziko.

Zombo ntchitoyi yamtendere

Mu yamtendere kuthekera kwa zombo za ntchito m'mbuyo zotheka mokwiya ndi mdani angathe poyerekezera la Russia. Kodi maphunziro otsatana ndi ntchito nkhondo. Zingatanthauze kuti nthawi ya mtendere, koma penapake pa maulendo awo kosalekeza kuchita nkhondowo ntchito chida kumangopitirizabe sitima zankhondo (RPLSN). Mu pamalo abwino malo ofunika anafufuza, kuyang'aniridwa ndi thandizo RPLSN, magulu nkhondo chonyamulira ayenera mdani. Ananyamula anatsutsa nzeru, aya. A kafukufuku kuyambirira m'dera cha nkhondoyi zotheka.

Russian Navy ndi okonzeka kuteteza gombe, kuchita ichitikire ndi Utumiki Mkati ndi asilikali mkati mwa mwambo nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndipo ngati tsoka - ntchito pamodzi ndi Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency ndi Civil silikhali.

N'zoonekeratu kuti mphamvu panyanja akuimira chitsimikizo zabwino za ntchito zachuma dziko m'nyanja. Iwo akuyimira Russia pa thambo lalikulu la madzi, ntchito pa malangizo a lamulo ntchito representational ndi ulendo wa ngalawa. Russian Navy lilinso udindo Interstate kugwira ku mayiko m'dera linalowa nawo m'Pangano ntchito okhazikitsa mtendere, malinga kukakomana ndi zofuna za dziko.

Zombo ntchitoyi nkhondo

Pankhondo, zombo ndi wokonzeka mwachangu kuteteza ulamuliro wa boma mu madzi mkati nyanja malo m'dera chowasiyanitsa ndi alumali chokhala. Komanso, ayenera kukhala pansi kumuopseza asilikali kuchita yeniyeni "apanyanja ntchito" - kuteteza ufulu wa kunyanja. Kugwira ntchito pamwamba pa mfundo mwachindunji za ntchito kumenyana, anasamutsa boma ndi asilikali analamula ntchito. Ngati nkotheka localize nkhondo, kapena kupewa izo kuchokera kuteteza kutumiza, yaikulu anachita nchito imeneyi.

Mu nkhani ya gawo yogwira ntchito ankhondo a Russian Navy zombo ayenera kugunda mipherezero kutali mdani pansi, kuonetsetsa nkhondowo ntchito RPLSN, kuti akanthe sitima zankhondo ndipo zimaonekera asilikali apanyanja, chitetezo m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuteteza gombe la Russia, kulankhula ndi asilikali pansi magulu frontline.

zombo

Guide bulu wopereka lamulo la apanyanja. Amenewa amanena za amalamulira mphamvu zake zinchito ndi chuma: pamwamba ndi pansi pa madzi, panyanja ndege, asilikali m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa nyanja zida zankhondo ndi maroketi, Asilikali.

M'gulu Russian Navy tso zotsatirazi ntchito-njira mapangano: ndi Baltic, Northern, Pacific, Black Sea zombo ndi Caspian Flotilla.

zombo kumpoto

zapansi panyanja ya kumpoto zombo ndi Severomorsk ndi Severodvinsk. Njirayi imatchedwa nyanja, nyukiliya, chida-yonyamula katundu. Maziko a nkhondowo mphamvu mpaka sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya, zida ndi oponya sitima zankhondo, chida kumangopitirizabe ndege ndi zina zotero / bwato, etc. / bwato, zombo roketi, ndi ndege chonyamulira - flagship zombo, ndi katundu nyukiliya chida cruiser "Petr Veliky". Pa nthawi yomweyi warship wamphamvu - ndi flagship wa Russian apanyanja.

Kutalika kwa chida cruiser ndi 251,1 m, m'lifupi ndi wofanana 28,5 m, kutalika kwa mlingo wa m'munsi ndege yake - 59 m, kusamutsidwa - matani 23,7 .. Wamphamvu "mtima" wa chiphona ndi makina amene awiri nyukiliya. Ikuthamanga flagship la Russia anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa chakudya cha adalira pa bolodi, omwe ndi okwanira pafupifupi 2 miyezi. Mwaukadaulo, chifukwa cha mathanki zake, cruiser akhoza tiwolokere kalekale - popanda kuitana pa doko. Liwiro pazipita chombo - 31 mfundo.

Kumpoto zombo - kwambiri oopsa ntchito-njira mapangidwe a Russian apanyanja. mphamvu yake constituent wa Zombo Zankhondo cholinga cha usilikali zonse kuphunzitsa utumwi nkhondowo anaika. Mwachitsanzo, flagship la zombo za kamodzi pachaka ndi theka limodzi ndi zombo m'munsili ankadutsa nyanja ya Atlantic Ocean, chifukwa cha sachita mu Zochita mayiko "Vostok-2010", "Indra-2009".

The Baltic zombo

Kutseka "zenera Europe" wakhala akutumikira pa Baltic zombo za Russian apanyanja. kapangidwe kake (zombo) tsopano intensively kuti akweza ndi kusinthidwa. ndondomeko amatenga malo ndi mbiri za kuwonjezeka Ulaya mphamvu za asilikali NATO. Zombo Baltic zakonzedwa kulimbikitsidwa ndi frigates atsopano a Project 11356 ndi zisanu ndi zitatu sitima mivi odana ngalawayo ndi odana ndi sitima zapamadzi raketotorpedami pa bolodi.

Izi ntchito ndi njira mapangidwe othandiza Kaliningrad (Baltiysk) ndi Leningrad dera (Kronshtadt). Zimagwirira ntchito, dengalo likuteteza zone Baltic zachuma, kumathandiza kuti chitetezo cha zipangizo, amachita ntchito mfundo yachilendo. Ndi wamkulu Russian zombo. Mbiri yake inayamba ndi kugonjetsa ziwiya Swedish 18.05.1703 Today, ofunkha awiri - "zosakhazikika" ndi "lekeza" - kupanga maziko a nkhondowo mphamvu ya Baltic Russian apanyanja.

Amalenga brigade nkhondowo angathe sitima zankhondo dizilo, zombo za padziko magawano, kugwirizana wothandiza chombo, asilikali m'mphepete mwa nyanja, panyanja ndege. Flagship ndi wowonongayo "lekeza". M'chaka masiku ano kusinthidwa ngalawa panyanja machitidwe (gidrometeokompleksov, kachitidwe sanjira, gidrokursoukazateley ndi zina zotero.), Mapulani Sinthani gombe la Baltiysk.

Black Sea zombo

Pambuyo kugwirizana Russian Ufumu wa Crimea mu 1783, pamene Mfumukazi Catherine Wamkulu analenga zombo izi. Lero zachokera m'mizinda ya Sevastopol ndi Novorossiysk. Pa 18.03.2014, m'munsi mwenimweni mwa Black Sea zombo - Sevastopol - anakhala gawo la Russia.

25 chikwi. Munthu L / s Black Sea Russian apanyanja. Pangani magulu ake ndi njira zotsatirazi: a mtundu sitima zapamadzi dizilo, zimaonekera zombo monga "Ocean Sea" panyanja ndege (womenya, chida-yonyamula, odana ndi sitima zapamadzi). Zolinga zikuluzikulu za zombo ndi kutetezeredwa Black Sea zone zachuma ndi kutumiza mapulogalamu. The flagship la zombo ndi chida cruiser "Moskva".

Panopa, abuluzi asilikali anenapo mapangidwe Black Sea panyanja asilikali m'mphepete mwa nyanja chitetezo ndi zida zankhondo mu Radio / h, ndi banki ya S-300PM2 "Carapace-C1". Zikuoneka kuti ndege Navy adzapita patsogolo ndi MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu-27SM, Lamulungu-25SM. Nawonso ankayembekezera kuti ya limbitse ndege odana ndi sitima zapamadzi ndi zina Manning Il-38H, Helicopters mantha Ka-52K wapa ndi Ka-29M ndi Ka-27.

Monga momwe atolankhani pa ndege mu alonda Regiment anakhazikika zoponya mabomba a kutali ndege Lachiwiri-22M3. Iwo adzatha tactically kuthandiza zombo za Russian Navy Mediterranean squadron. Mu yomweyi, aumbike mwa nthaka / h Peninsula.

Pacific zombo

The bulu Russian amateteza zofuna za Russia m'dera Asia-Pacific. Bukuli lili mu Vladivostok, mu Fokino, ndi Small Ulysses. Maziko a nkhondowo mphamvu ya njira chida sitima zapamadzi cruiser, sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya ndi dizilo, nyanja pamwamba zombo, ndege panyanja (womenya, chida-yonyamula, antisubmarine), asilikali m'mphepete mwa nyanja. The flagship la zombo ndi chida cruiser "Varyag".

zombo Izi zili zofunika njira cholinga cha deterrence. Mowirikiza pa maulendo ndi kuchenjeza sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya. zombo Pacific wa Russian Navy zolimbitsa kungakupatseni chitetezo cha mabacteria dera zachuma.

Caspian flotilla

Caspian Flotilla othandiza Makhachkala ndi Kaspiysk. M'dera la nyanja ndi malo ake a udindo. M'gulu flotilla - chigawo chimodzi la Southern MWA. Iwo aumbike mwa brigade ndi gulu la zombo pamwamba. Ndi flagship la zombo kuperekezedwa ngalawa "Gepard", zida za sitima "likungosonyeza-NK". Patsogolo ntchito yake ya potsimikizira-uchigawenga, apanyanja chitetezo kuteteza zofuna Russian dziko mu mafuta yotulutsa dera.

Zombo a Russian Navy

Koyamba, ndi layman N'zovuta kulingalira sitima ya Navy Russia, koma pambuyo pa zonse, monga kunapezeka, zimenezi ndi kwaulere. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti "kufungatira chosefukira" mu yabwino yaying'ono mawonekedwe kugonjera deta mwachidule pa mphamvu fleets agwilitse 1/5 m'dziko (onani Table 1) .. Ife ndemanga pa kuchepetsedwa anapanga tebulo pansipa: zombo mu icho kwa compactness ali mu nkhani chapamwamba.

Table 1. Sitima ya Navy Russia pa chiyambi cha 2014.

Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha Russian Navy

Tiyeni tione chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha zombo za zochokera kuyankhulana ndi mkulu wa Russian apanyanja asilikali Viktorom Viktorovichem Chirkovym.

Nzeru wa Navy ngati zovuta lonse chamoyo, anati asilikali, salandira zinthu mopupuluma.

Choncho, chitukuko zakonzedwa monga ndondomeko zoopsa 2050. Cholinga cha patsogolo amagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu ya deterrence nyukiliya la mdani.

dongosolo amapereka kuti Russian Navy adzalandira zombo zatsopano mu masiteji 3:

• kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2020;
• kuyambira 2021 mpaka mu 2030;
• kuyambira 2031 mpaka 2050.

Mu gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanga m'madzi nyukiliya cruisers Generation IV zikakwaniritsidwa. Chonyamulira waukulu zida ballistic adzakhala RPLSN 955A ntchito.

Gawo lachiwiri siidzasoŵa m'malo a wogwila Generation IV RPLSN anzawo. Komanso zakonzedwa kuti akonze pamwamba ngalawa panyanja njira dongosolo chida. Pa nthawi yomweyo chitukuko ya atomiki cruisers sitima zapamadzi m'badwo wachisanu adzakhala anapezerapo.

Wachitatu gawo pomanga Kuyesedwa cruisers nyukiliya V m'badwo kuti zinatumizidwa.

Kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe zenizeni za mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa Russian yapamadzi, zombo zatsopano - njira sitima zapamadzi cruisers ndi RPLSN - adzakhala yodziwika ndi kuchuluka mobisa, otsika phokoso, kulankhulana wangwiro, ntchito Makina.

mavuto asilikali m'mphepete mwa nyanja

Kale, tinali dzina lake m'munsi mwenimweni mwa Russian yapamadzi kwa onse fleets ake. Komabe, anakonza chitukuko cha zombo kwa nthawi mpaka 2050, ndithudi, nakhudza ndi Coast Alonda. Kodi kumvera pa kulankhula amaona Commander Chirkov? Poganizira m'munsi mwa Russian Navy m'kati pofuna njira, Victor amadalira akamaliza machitidwe chitetezo m'mphepete mwa nyanja, maphunziro ndi kukonzekeretsa Asilikali kuchita ntchito mu North.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale maziko a dongosolo gulu la Russian Navy sadzasintha (4 ndi 1 zombo flotilla), mwa iwo adzalenga osiyanasiyana yotha kuponya mphamvu. Mu kiyi wa chilengedwe chonse akupitiriza bwinobwino kukhala magalimoto opanda ka yokumba nzeru, robotosistem m'madzi, zida sanali woopsa.

Polongosola mwachidule review wa Russian yapamadzi, ayenera kusamalira kwambiri ndi chiyembekezo kasinthidwe IV la zombo, ndiyeno V m'badwo. Komabe maziko Navy mphamvu pambuyo dongosolo adzakhala m'madzi atomiki cruiser V m'badwo. Kuwonjezeka chachikulu mphamvu nkhondowo Adzatsagana ndi kusintha kwa kachitidwe kasamalidwe, kusakanikirana a magulu panyanja mu mphamvu yapakati-utumiki mu zisudzo cha nkhondoyi zotheka.

Kumapeto kwa odzichepetsa ulaliki wathu wa Russian Navy - chithunzi cha flagship ake nyukiliya, chida cruiser "Petr Veliky".