Toononga dziko - grozdevoy Listoverka

Grozdevoy listoverka Listoverok limabweretsa banja, ndi tizilombo wa mphesa. 12 mm gulugufe ali nsangalabwi chitsanzo, alternating ndi wobiriwira, kutsogolera ndi chikasu mithunzi. Mazira ndi kulocha chikasu, mandala, elongated mawonekedwe. Mbozi ndi zambiri wobiriwira, nthawi zina maolivi wobiriwira ndi zishango golide mutu. Polusantimetrovaya mbozi tizilombo ali maolivi bulauni mtundu wa thupi. Monga ulamuliro, grozdevoy listoverka kudutsa mibadwo itatu.

Zima tizilombo zikwa amathera ming'alu mu makungwa a mbewu kapena nthaka pa tsinde la thunthu. M'chaka pamene mpweya kutentha 14 digiri chizindikiro chiyambi cha zaka za tizilombo, ndi nthawi imene ali pafupi mwezi. Nyengo ya moyo wa tizilombo yaikazi za 4 masiku, imene nthawi listoverka adzatha kuchita atagona mazana lotseguka mazira. Mbozi wa mazira za 10 Patapita masiku atagona. M'badwo woyamba wa mbozi zikutanthauza amasankha maluwa okwanira, a n'kuwasanganiza anyamata ndi masamba a chomera. Mbozi wa mibadwo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu ayamba kudya zipatso, m'kati kuzimata mphamvu ya ukonde zawo, chifukwa kuti mu nyengo ya mvula zomera zipatso kuyamba kuvunda. Choncho grozdevoy listoverka kuthekera kuchipha theka la mbewu.

Kwambiri atengeke kuukira mitundu listoverki mphesa ndi masango wandiweyani, monga Riesling kapena Biruintsa. Izi si tizilombo wa mphesa.

Polimbana ndi tizirombo kuchita zinthu kumathandiza munda kupopera tizirombo monga sumitsidin, Sevigny tsidial, phosalone, tsimbush, tokution, ekamet, flufenoxuron, parathion. N'zotheka kusakaniza mankhwala ndi fungicides ndi imodzi ntchito ndi majeremusi mafangasi. Childs, chithandizo otere yekha wofunikila m'badwo wachiwiri wa mbozi ndi tizilombo. Pafupi mwezi pamaso mankhwala yokolola ayenera anasiya. Polimbana grozdevoy listoverkoy zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira misampha nyambo. Amakhala mu atapachikidwa mabotolo pulasitiki amadzazamo vinyo (ku mphesa pomace). chiwerengero cha njenjete mumsampha wa makamaka umakhudza chinyezi. Choncho, pamene nyengo youma pamene chinyezi kumawonjezera kufunika kuchuluka kutchera misampha ndi tizilombo izi. Wina muyeso nkhondowo listoverkoy ndi misampha kuwala. Komabe, njira yotero ikuchitika kugwira makamaka amuna, mu mfundo sanali kudziwa njira ya dzira-kuika. A njira zabwino za ndiyotani pakuchotsa tizirombo izi ndi utsi ndi mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito biologics. Zothandiza kwambiri Pankhaniyi ntchito mankhwala otchedwa "Batsilus Turindzhensis".