Ulamuliro Borisa Godunova

Mu "bezgosudarnoe" atamwalira Ivan m'khutu pa odwala ndi ofooka Feodor boyars anayamba kulimbana lotseguka kwa mphamvu. Zamphamvu izi zinali kale oprichnik Godunov. Atamwalira Theodore Yobu anasonkhana Zemsky Sobor izisankha mwayekha latsopano. Pa bungwe limeneli anakumana mabishopu, malangizo Boyar Duma ndi anthu utumiki ndi akuluakulu a malonda ndi mafakitale anthu Moscow. Ofuna zambiri amuna awiri: mchimwene wa mfumuyo m'chilamulo Boris Fedorovich Godunov ndi msuweni Tsar Fyodor, mwana wamkulu Nikity Romanovicha - Fedor Nikitich Romanov.

Mu ulamuliro wa Boris Godunov, anagwa pa nthawi yovuta m'mbiri ya boma Russian. Izi zinali nthawi kuchokera 1598 mpaka 1605. Ndipotu, mfumu ya m'tsogolo anali mu mphamvu ngakhale pamene mwana akudwala Ivana Groznogo - Fedor.

Borisa Godunova ulamuliro anayamba osokoneza. Mu February 1598, Cathedral anapereka mpandowachifumu kuti Boris, koma iye anakana. Kuti anavomera, kumanda mu unani umenewo, kumene iye anali ndi mlongo wake Boris unapangidwa bungwe. Mfumu ya m'tsogolo anakakamizika amavomereza kukwera ku mpando wachifumu. Choncho, kusankha kwa Godunov anali wotchuka. Komabe, ankaona kuti anazemba ayamba kuwaopseza ndi ziphuphu kukwaniritsa zimenezi.

Boris anavekedwa tsar yekha September 1, kuonetsetsa kuti dziko mphamvu chisankho. Ulamuliro wa Boris Godunov, utali wonse chenjezo osiyana kwambiri. Akhagopa cholimbana mphamvu zake, inathetsedwa onse amaganiziridwa okha boyars. mdani wakeyo chenicheni chokhacho anali Fyodor Nikitich Romanov, umene Romanovs onse mlandu pa mlandu ciwembu mfumu. The boyars sanali mfumu, kuganizira iye m'malo a m'khutu ndi kuzunzidwa kwake kwa amazikonda anthu otchuka.

Borisa Godunova ulamuliro kunali kupitiriza kwa malamulo a Fedor, kapena m'malo a chimene iye anali kuchita pamene Godunov. zinthu zonse adafuna kubwezeretsa anthu bwino asagwiriridwe m'nyengo ya Ivan kwambiri. Mu ndondomeko lina ndipo amapewa mwansanga, kupewa nkhondo latsopano. Iye ankaganizira kwambiri za chilungamo adzalimbikitsidwa anafuna kukhala wabwino kwa anthu mwayekha. Iye kwenikweni anapereka kwambiri phindu wamba anthu. Kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana kwa 1601, iye anali kukolola osauka, makungwa zinachititsa kuti misa njala. Boris anapanga kugawa kwaulere mkate njala chuma achifumu, inayamba mu likulu la nyumba yaikulu, kupereka anthu ndalama.

Borisa Godunova ulamuliro anali limodzi ndi kuba njala, koma si Iye adali wolakwitsa. Komabe, izi zinathandiza kuti kukula nedovolsta mfumu. Pa njala wachiwiri vuto - ndi kugalukira anthu ambiri ndi wokana Prince wotchedwa Dmitry. Pa nkhondo imeneyi, Boris Godunov anafa mwadzidzidzi (1605).

Great mtengo Godunov anapereka Chenicheni European. Mfumu analankhula ndi akatswiri yachilendo m'munda wa sayansi ndi mankhwala, mofunitsitsa mbaenda nawo utumiki anthu. Iye anatumiza kamba mu achinyamata a dziko, anakonza kukonza sukulu Moscow kwa maganizo zosowa. Iye anapanga gulu lankhondo la Germany pa chitsanzo yachilendo. Pamene Godunov Zinaonekeratu kukopa kwa boma Moscow kukhazikitsa ojambula pafupi ndi ŵakusanga West ndi kuphunzira chidziwitso European.

Popeza ulamuliro wa Boris Godunov ndi mwachidule anafotokoza ndi azambiriyakale ambiri. Anthu ambiri amakayikira zoti kumbali ya mphamvu anabwera kwa iye, kukhulupirira kuti analenga anali kupha mu Uglich wamng'ono mwana wa Ivan kowopsa - Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry.