The chotenthetsera coolant galimoto. Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi chotenthetsera coolant

Kuyambira injini "mu ozizira" - mayeso lolimba kwa aliyense wa dongosolo lake. Ozizira chiyambi ndi makumi angapo makilomita mu mavuto ambiri. Komanso, dalaivala ndi anthu a galimoto si zabwino kwambiri. Choncho, kwa amene amakhala m'madera ozizira dziko lathu onse sayenera lamba mkati ndipo zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite, ndi coolant muzitentha. Kuika zipangizo amenewa akhoza kwambiri zokulitsa moyo wa unit mphamvu, kupulumutsa yabwino kuchuluka kwa ndalama mafuta, chifukwa injini ozizira amadya kwambiri. zipangizozi akhala ambiri kwambiri usilikali. Vuto makina asilikali anaikidwa Kufunda boilers amagwira ntchito pa mfundo, komanso cholinga chawo ofanana kwambiri kwa coolant heaters.

Ubwino heaters

zipangizozi ankagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha ubwino wake. Coolant chotenthetsera ndi chipangizo yosavuta amatha kutenthetsa coolant ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Komanso chipangizo umafunda ndi coolant kale chiyambi cha injini ikuchitika.

Pakati pa miyambo ya unit mphamvu ndi coolant yunifolomu kutentha ndi kuzizira amapezeka. Mbali yomwe ntchito mu gulu yamphamvu-pisitoni, osati pansi kuvala pa ozizira chiyambi. zipangizozi kupereka chiyambi khola ngakhale pa frosts amphamvu kwambiri.

Ndi heaters izi n'zotheka kuchepetsa katundu pa sitata galimoto ndi mbali zina zimene zimakhudzidwa Launch. Kwambiri yafupika mafuta. Chotenthetsera coolant lili ndi zinthu zina: zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kutenthetsa mkati kapena pa galasi kusungunula ndi ayisi.

mitundu ya zida

Kusiyanitsa mafuta heaters, magetsi ndi matenthedwe. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo. Gulu lirilonse zida ali ndi makhalidwe komanso zinthu. Aliyense multifunctional muzitentha.

Mafuta chotenthetsera prestart

Motero, zida mafuta, mwina wotchuka kwambiri pakati eni galimoto. ntchito yawo zochokera mphamvu kuti amapangidwa pa kuyaka. Ntchito gulu la heaters imatengedwa kudziyimira pawokha zonse. Chotenthetsera osati likamatenthetsa coolant, komanso amapanga omasuka mpweya kutentha mu chipinda anthu. Pakati opanga kwambiri odziwika amatha kusiyanitsa Webasto, «Teplostar», Eberspacher.

Kodi chotenthetsera mafuta

Malinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito ndi mbaula, kuthamanga dizilo kapena mafuta. mpope Special mapampu mafuta kuchokera thanki m'chipinda kuyaka kumene osakaniza zakonzedwa ndi mpweya. osakaniza ndi kophulitsira njira zikhomo ceramic, amene usavutike ndi panopa yaing'ono.

The madzi yozizira ndi usavutike ankadutsa kutentha exchanger. Pamene umafunda kwa madigiri 30, kutembenuzira kanyumba mpweya wabwino. Pamene coolant ndi mkangano digiri 70, galimoto coolant chotenthetsera wayamba ntchito pa theka mphamvu.

Zipangizo zambiri pali wapadera yotentha mode. zipangizozi monga njira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, losavuta ndi Kufikika njira - ndi powerengetsera kuti akhoza analinganiza. Ngati ndandanda maulendo wosakhazikika, ndiye anapereka mphamvu ya kutali kudzera kumidzi kapena GSM-gawo. Kwa amene asankha kudziyimira pawokha, ndi kusankha kwambiri.

heaters magetsi

Zamagetsi coolant chotenthetsera ndi otchuka ndi eni galimoto komanso. Opaleshoni ikuchitika ntchito alternating panopa pa Intaneti kunja. Nthawi zambiri zida chikugwirizana ku Intaneti ya 220 V. Komabe, msika wayamba kutuluka ndi zida 12 V. Ndi kwambiri ndalama. Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi 12-Volt zambiri amapezeka kumpoto kwa Ulaya kuposa dziko lathu. Ubwino ndi kuti yozizira chotenthetsera madzi 220 si zimatulutsa zinthu zilizonse zovulaza m'mlengalenga. Magetsi inawadutsa kulibe vuto kwathunthu.

zipangizozi chete, mtengo wotsika ndi mkulu mlingo magetsi. chipangizo kungafanane boilers ku khoma kubwereketsa. Kulumikizitsidwa chotero chipangizo kapena yamphamvu chipika kapena nozzles a dongosolo yozizira galimoto. Gulu la zida ali ntchito zitatu - likamatenthetsa coolant likamatenthetsa mpweya mkati galimoto, batiri. Ambiri, ntchito ya 220 - ndi mbali mwa zipangizozi. "Mtsogoleri", "Severs" Defa injini Pre-ndi zoweta makampani - pakati opanga odziwika. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za chotenthetsera 12V kuzirala madzimadzi. Komabe, zilibe batiri ndi mphamvu chipangizo angakhale ku ndudu mbandakucha.

Mfundo ntchito

Mfundo ntchito zipangizozi ndi ofanana ndi machitidwe a kukatentha kwambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti pangakhale osakwanira yopangira izi zida chitonthozo m'munsi. Choncho, muyenera kupeza zina osiyana wagawo ndi fani kutenthetsa galimotolo chipinda. M'pofunikanso chifukwa cha phindu batire anu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo pa 12 V.

Ngati si nthawi yabwino kusinthana ndi kuchoka dongosolo Kutentha mu ozizira, chotenthetsera akhoza okonzeka ndi mphamvu ya kutali kapena powerengetsera. Koma mtengo wa amenewa akonzedwa adzakhala zimasiyana ziriri. coolant chotenthetsera akhoza kusiyana pakati zitsanzo zilipo "Severs M" - vuto choyerekeza wa Norway Defa. Ichi ndi chisankho chabwino kuti sikudalira pa mlingo batire mlandu, kodi kudya mafuta, liri ndi mtengo angakwanitse mu akonzedwa m'munsi.

kutentha accumulator

Pomaliza, mtundu lomaliza - heaters matenthedwe kapena mabatire. Iwo inu msika posachedwapa. Iwo kwambiri, koma si otchuka kwambiri. Basi monga zamagetsi, ndi coolant chotenthetsera ali zoyendetsedwa ndi 220 V. Komabe, ntchito yake - osati Kumalimbikitsa coolant, ndi kusungidwa kale usavutike. chipangizo ali ntchito zingapo. Choncho, mphamvu kutentha awasungira, ntchito magetsi.

Kodi ntchito?

Izi thermos. The madzi ali m'bukuli pamlingo monga mwa dongosolo kuzirala galimoto ndi. Bola ngati injini anayamba, madzi mu thanki zikusintha ndipo motero amakhala chakudya zonse coolant otentha. Pamaso injini anayamba ntchito mpope ozizira zoletsa kuwuma swapped ndi otentha. Kwenikweni masekondi 15 otentha coolant chidzaonekera dongosolo makina a yozizira.

Chinthu chachikulu pamene ntchito ndi kachitidwe - ntchito zonse za galimoto. Mu Moscow nyengo Mkangano zoletsa kuwuma akhoza kukhalabe kutentha kwa masiku atatu, koma chisanu chaukali otentha madzi sitolo tikulimbikitsidwa tsiku lililonse.

Coolant chotenthetsera ndi manja anu

Ngati kugula chipangizo makampani - odula kwambiri, pali ziwembu zimene mukhoza kuchita chinthu chomwecho nokha. Umenewu udzakhala chipangizo zamagetsi. Pali zambiri zimene mungachite osiyana. The Kutentha mchitidwe akhoza kutenga yaing'ono chitoliro zidutswa ndi khoma makulidwe 0,8 mm, kukula 20 mamilimita timachubu, mapepala zitsulo, nichrome koyilo ndi mpope ku "Mbawala."

Poyamba, anaona pa chitoliro. gawo kutalika ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 80 mm. Zitsulo 1 mamilimita wakuda mbale kuti kudula kwa awiri mkati mwa chubu. Monga kudula mbale awiri.

Kuvuta zonse imakhala mu kupanga kutentha exchanger. Kuchita yovomereza ntchito makina kuwotcherera. Mukhozanso solder chabe. Pakuti kutchinjiriza ndi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mapepala asibesitosi. Iye padera mu kutentha exchanger kuchokera ku mbali zonse.

mwauzimu ndi kudula kotero kuti kukana ake ali pakati pa 2.5 ndi 4 ohms. Zing'onozing'ono ndi kukana, m'pamenenso adzakhala ofunda, koma pali chiopsezo kutenthedwa. Kuyambira paronita kudula zimbale ziwiri ndi awiri a 80 m, limene amodzi mwauzimu. M'pofunikanso kuchita zitsulo nyumba. Kungakhale chivundikirocho. Mkati chitoliro ophatikizidwa Kutentha zinthu. Iwo ayenera kuikidwa pansi mizere yozungulira. Kenako, heaters amakwiriridwa asibesitosi wokwera chivundikirocho. Kuonjezera kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ntchito yomanga lonse la ankasinthana chifukwa peneplain. Apa chotenthetsera ndi wokonzeka. Iye zoyendetsedwa ndi tinjira 12 Volt

Unsembe preheater coolant

unsembe ndondomeko ndi yosavuta, koma zimatenga nthawi. Pakuti ogwiritsa clamps akonze, tees kwa nthambi dzanja, kasupe ndi chipangizo palokha. Unsembe ziyenera kuperekedwa mu malo kumene coolant mosavuta ikuyenda molunjika mu poponya ndi dongosolo chapamwamba nozzle. Ndiko kuti, ndi bwino kwabasi unit pansi pa bonnet kumanzere.

mbali ayenera ngati otsika ngati n'kotheka, koma osati poyerekeza ndi chitetezo engine. Komanso mkati chipangizo ladzala ndi slurry. Zoletsa kuwuma chatsanulidwa ku kachitidwe. Izi chida avale bulaketi mu ndodo dzenje loyenerera ndi omangika achepetsa. Komanso, kuda pulagi chikutha, chitoliro akutambasula musanagulitse ankavala ndi koyenera, limene tili m'mavuto pamodzi ndi pakamwapo kumbuyo.

Short chubu kunachotsedwa n'kuligawa awiri. Poponya sealant topaka ndi mipope ankavala. Ndiye izo zonse omangika makolala, wandiweyani chitoliro ndi tili m'mavuto kumbuyo. Tsopano chirichonse chiri chokonzeka, akhoza wodzazidwa ndi zoletsa kuwuma ndi ntchito chipangizo.