Bowa Govorushko: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chimodzi mwa zamoyo chidwi kwambiri ndi moyo padziko lapansi amaonedwa bowa monga iwo kuphatikiza maonekedwe a nyama ndi zomera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene anafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Okonda chete alenje Siberia ndi Primorsky Gawo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi Govorushko. Kodi mtundu wa bowa mungatani kuwasonkhanitsa?

makhalidwe General

Bowa Govorushko - ndi mtundu kuti Chili osiyanasiyana edible ndi bowa poyizoni. Iwo siyanitsa ndi mbali zina za mbale laling'ono, limene kutsikira mwendo wa mmene wamkulu kapena wamng'ono. Govorushko bowa angapezeke mu nkhalango pansi masamba. Oterewa mphete otchedwa mfiti. Ambiri a iwo edible, koma iwo sali a apamwamba. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi wa bowa awa ndi fungo awo achilendo, zomwe anthu ambiri ali wosaoneka kwambiri. Koma pali daredevils amene amakonda kuphika Govorushko. Bowa kapena yokazinga ndi anyezi, kapena mchere, kuwonjezera zonunkhira ndi adyo. Sungani iwo kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi poyizoni. Iwo yodziwika ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi yochitidwa mtundu wa thupi. Pali mitundu govorushek, koma ambiri ali voronchataya, imvi, chimphona, voskovataya ndi yochitidwa.

Voronchataya Clitocybe

Izi chipewa bowa ali ndi awiri amene angathe kukhala ku 8 masentimita. Iye mochenjera mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu, waima pamwamba pa chitunda, amene akupita mu nyuzi, chifukwa cha umene analandira dzina lake. Mtundu wachikasu-brownish khungu, nthawi zambiri ndi youma. Bowa Govorushko mitundu ndi gawo loyera la mbale, amene pang'onopang'ono kutsikira pansi. Tsinde akula masentimita 5 kutalika, ali mawonekedwe uzkotsilindricheskuyu ndi mtundu umodzi ndi chipewa. Ndi mtundu edible, omwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito soups, koma fungo la msuzi ndi omveka bwino. Wiritsani bowa zimenezi kwa mphindi zosachepera 20, nthawi zina kuzifutsa. Nthawi zambiri iwo kukula mu nkhalango wosanganiza, komanso bowa ambiri Govorushko. Photos ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu angapezeke mu insaiklopidia aliyense wa mycology.

imvi Clitocybe

Mu August ndi September, mungapeze bowa izi mu Russia. Chimakula mu nkhalango ina, mwinanso amakhala m'nkhalango nettle masango lonse, umene analandira dzina chachiwiri - podkrapivnik. bowa ndi mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu Govorushko chipewa mpaka 15 masentimita awiri. Choyamba, ali mawonekedwe otukukira kunja kenako flattened ndi m'mbali ali ndichotse downwards. Thupi mtundu imvi, ndipo dzina zikusonyeza, koma pakati ndi m'malo mwa mdima, kawirikawiri yokutidwa ndi pachimake. The zamkati Govorushko imvi woyera, fungo ndi sidzasinthika, izo zangokhala zabwino bowa kukoma. Mwendo thickish - 3 masentimita, ndi kutalika kungakhale kwa 10 cm Izi edible Govorushko .. Bowa woyamba yophika, madzi chatsanulidwa. Iwo kwambiri yophika, ali ndi kukoma kwachirendo ndi fungo. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kudzaza mapayi, Frying kapena pickling.

chimphona Clitocybe

Ndi yaikulu mitundu govorushek. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi imvi, koma akuluakulu. Bowa leucopaxillus giganteus zachilendo. Mungapeze izo mu chilimwe ndi autumn oyambirira m'nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coniferous. Iwo ali mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu bonnet, amene angafikire masentimita 25 m'mimba mwake. White, kukhotera mu imvi kuchokera konsekonse Chapakati. Pansi bonnet ndi ili pafupipafupi yopapatiza mbale ndi mlatho. Iwo mwachidule kutsika pa mwendo ndi kukhala wotumbululuka kapena brownish kulocha. The mwendo chomwecho ndi chimodzimodzi wa imvi Govorushko :. Msinkhu - mpaka 10 cm mu makulidwe - mpaka masentimita 3 chakudya ankadya bowa zingakhale, koma zingachititse kuti kudzimbidwa. Wiritsani zikhale mphindi 15-20, kenako kuphika potsatira Chinsinsi. Kukoma kwambiri ndi bowa, anawo, mosiyana ndi zaka, musati kulawa zowawa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zamkati chimphona Govorushko lili maantibayotiki okhoza kupewa matenda monga TB.

Voskovataya Clitocybe

Ndi mtundu womera mu nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coniferous, mwa udzu pansi mchenga. Mtundu wa bowa woyera. mutu wake limakula 10 masentimita awiri. mawonekedwe ake zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera pakati kuti m'mphepete: pakati pa otukukira kunja, ndiyeno iwo ukutsika ndi chimafikira kwa m'mbali. Boca unscrew ndi wavy, nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala chachilengulengu kapena wosweka. Mbale ndi bowa yopapatiza ndipo kawirikawiri kutsikira mtundu m'munsi - kuchokera woyera kuti imvi. Tsinde ali ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical, akhoza molunjika kapena pang'ono ndichotse, pa kutalika lonse yosalala, koma pansi pali pang'ono fuzz. Ngakhale bowa priglyadny maonekedwe, ali ndi fungo lokoma ndi kukoma, ndi poyizoni kwambiri. Lili ndi poizoni wotchedwa muscarine. thupi silingaone n'chongoletsa wekha kotero poyizoni ya ubongo amapezeka. Theka la ola pambuyo kumwa Govorushko voskovatoy zizindikiro choyamba, zimene ziyenera kuzithetsa. Izi kuthamanga kwa magazi, mlingo wodekha mtima. Ngati wakhala kudyedwa ndi zambiri bowa, iwo amayamba kunjenjemera nthambi, mutu, omangana, nseru, chizungulire komanso kusanza. magalamu 10 ndi mlingo chophera anthu. anthu odziwa Only akasonkhanitse bowa Govorushko. Photo ndi kufotokozera kuwathandiza osati kudula pudding poizoni.

yochitidwa golovushka

Mtundu wa bowa angapezeke onse pa m'mbali nkhalango ndi mu zone kotentha wa kumpoto m'mapaki Chigawo. Iwo akhoza kukula pa nthaka umboni, ndi pa bedi la masamba. Iwo amaoneka m'magulu, nthawi zambiri lalikulu, ndi kupanga "maphwando a mphete". Kapu bowa - 6 masentimita awiri. mawonekedwe ake zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka mutu pang'ono: wamng'ono ndi otukukira kunja, m'mphepete tucked, bowa zaka pakati - kufalikira, wakale - ndi recessed kapena mosabisa, ndi wavy konsekonse. mtundu chimasintha ndi zaka: kuchokera woyera-imvi kuti ocher. Ngati bowa ndi akale, ndiye mawanga uonekere pa chipewa chake. Khungu yokutidwa ndi pachimake, amene zosavuta kuchotsa. thupi ndi zoyera, powdery fungo ndi expressionless kukoma. Tsinde ndi cylindrical, m'munsi amakhala. mbale White unyamata wake, pambuyo mdima ndi kutenga kulocha chikasu. Ndi chakupha kwambiri bowa, limene lili ndi poizoni kuposa bowa wofiira. Pambuyo 15-20 Mphindi pambuyo mowa kuchuluka Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ku malovu ndi zopangitsa lacrimal, akuyamba yogwira thukuta. Pambuyo 2 chasa kumayamba wofooka mtima mungoli anawawidwa kupuma, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba akuyamba. Ngakhale imfa ndi n'chosoŵa, m'pofunika kukhala tcheru kwambiri, kutola bowa Govorushko. Zithunzi zidzakuthandizani akalakwa kusonkhanitsa kokha mitundu edible.

Choncho, bowa Govorushko ndi zachilendo mu dziko lathu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya iwo, koma iwo alibe mtengo kwambiri.