Gazelle ndi nyama yokongola kwambiri

Aliyense amadziwa kuti msungwana wamng'ono amakhala nthawi zonse poyerekeza ndi ngodya. Ndipo izi sizowopsa. Zing'onozing'ono, ndi nyanga zochepa kwambiri ndi khosi losangalatsa, zinyama izi ndizochepa kwambiri.

Kufotokozera

Ng'ombe iti ndi ng'oma? Zomwe zili m'gulu la zinyama zokhala ndi ziboda, banja la Polaroid ndi ana aamuna ochepa. Pankhaniyi, nyamayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake.

"Gazi" ndi dzina la anthu osapitirira asanu ndi awiri (khumi ndi asanu ndi asanu, omwe amapanga gulu la ana aakazi awa) omwe amafanana ndi kukula ndi maonekedwe. Masere asanu ndi atatu otsalawa amaimiridwa ndi antelope.

Gazi - nyama yaing'ono, kuwala kochepa. Zinyama zam'gululi zimaphatikizapo mitundu khumi ndi isanu ndi iwiri yosiyanasiyana.

Kwa anthu akuluakulu, kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala masentimita 85-170. Palemera kwa makilogalamu 12-85, kutalika kwa nyama ndi 50-110 cm. Gazi - chinyama (zithunzi ndi chithunzi chake m'munsimu) ndizitali kwambiri ndi zochepa. Pankhaniyi, amuna akuluakulu. Mkaziyo ndi wamng'ono kuposa kukula kwake. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ndi ofooka kwambiri.

Gazi ndi nyama (zithunzi zikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi) ndi ziboda zazing'ono. Zikuwoneka kuti nyamakazi imayenda pamtunda.

Amuna onse ndi akazi amaimba malipenga. Ndipo mwa amuna iwo ali aakulu ndipo akhoza kufika masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu. Thupi la ana aang'ono lotchedwa antelope lili ndi khungu lakuda. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mtundu wake kumbuyo ndi kumbali kumakhala wofiirira kapena wofiirira, ndipo m'mimba muli woyera. Thupi la anthu ambiri limakongoletsedwa ndi mzere wandiweyani, pamwamba pake umakhala woyera.

Habitat

Mitundu yambiri ya gazelle ingapezeke ku Africa. Komabe, dziko lawo lakale lakumidzi akadakali Asia. Anachokera kuno, mamiliyoni a zaka zapitazo, kupita patsogolo kwa nyama kumadzulo kunayamba pamene iwo adalowa mu Africa.

Mphesa wamba imapezeka ku Saudi Arabia ndi Israeli, komanso Yemen, Oman ndi United Arab Emirates. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala m'mapululu komanso m'chipululu, ndipo nthawi zina imatha kuyendera nkhalango yotseguka. Malo okondedwa kwambiri a nyama ndi malo otsika kwambiri. Kukhala m'mphepete kungakhale pamtunda. Amakondanso ming'oma ya mchenga. Kumalo kumene mitundu iyi imakhala, kutentha kumatha kuchoka ku chisanu pang'ono kufikira makumi anayi ndi asanu.

Dziko la Afrika linasankhidwa ndi mapepala a tomi, impala, Gazelles akulu ndi ena ambiri. Chidwi chachikulu pakati pa okonda zachilengedwe chimayambitsidwa ndi antelope, yomwe imatchedwa "hatchi yamapiri". Zoona, zimakhala pamapiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nyama zamtundu uwu sizidumphadumpha, koma dumphirani kwambiri. M'kupita kwanthawi amatha kugonjetsa mamita asanu ndi awiri. Kutalika, gazi iyi imadumphira mamita atatu.

Amwenye amakhala ku Asia. Zoona, kumeneko mungapeze mitundu iwiri yokha ya nyamazi - mapeyala ndi mapepala.

Ng'ombe Nyama

Ng'oma ndi nyama yomwe siili yokha. Antelope amasonkhanitsa m'gulu lalikulu la ziweto, kufika nthawi zina kuposa anthu chikwi. M'magulu amenewa amapita kudera lalikulu la steppes ndi masabata.

Tetezani gawo lawo ndi banja la amuna. Ngati kuli kofunikira, iwo amapita kunkhondo.

Adani

Ng'ale ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi maso abwino komanso kumva. Pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kapena phokoso, iye amathyoka mwadzidzidzi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, liwiro limene limakula likufika makilomita makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu pa ola limodzi. Nthawi zina nyama imasiya, kufufuza kuti tiwone ngati choopsya chalakwika. Kawirikawiri mayeso oterewa amatha molakwika. Predator samaphonya mwayi wawo.

Njira yayikulu ya chipulumutso kuchokera kwa adani ikudumpha pambali ndikuyendetsa mu zigzag. Ndipo mbawala zili ndi adani ambiri. Izi ndi zinyama zakutchire - akambuku, nyanga ndi mikango, komanso mbalame-mphungu, mphungu za golide, malo oikidwa mmanda ndi mabala.

Kubalanso

Ng'ombe yowonjezera imabweretsa nyengo yamvula. Tsiku loyamba atabadwa, mwanayo akugona mopanda madzi udzu. Amayi samachoka kwa iye, amasamalira komanso amadyetsa. Tsiku ndi tsiku ng'oma yaing'ono imayamba kudziŵa malo ndi "achibale" ake. Komabe, m'masabata atatu oyambirira, kudziwa za dziko lozungulira kumatenga maola awiri patsiku. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mwanayo amayamba kusuntha ndi kusangalala ndi zomwe zikuchitika.

Atatha msinkhu wina, anyani a mapepala amapanga ziweto zosungulumwa. Patangopita kanthaŵi pang'ono iwo amatha kugonjetsa ziwembu zawo okha ndi kudzinenera akazi, omwe amawonekera pa gawo lawo. Pochita zimenezi, amateteza katundu wawo kwa amphongo amphongo.

Pogwidwa ali wamng'ono, ngodya imakhala yopangidwa mwathunthu ndipo imatha kukhala mu ukapolo kwa nthawi yaitali. Nkhosa zonse za nyama izi pamodzi ndi zoweta zinasunga Aigupto akale.

Zosangalatsa

M'mayiko akum'maŵa, ngaya ndi nyama yomwe yakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Iye sasiya ntchito yake pakalipano. Mu ndakatulo za mbali iyi ya dziko lapansi, kukongola kwa mkazi nthawi zonse kuyerekezedwa ndi kukongola kwa ng'oma. Pamaso mwa nyama izi, amayi amtsogolo amayesa kuyang'ana. Zimakhulupirira kuti izi zidzapangitsa kukongola kwa mwanayo.