Geography, zinthu zachilengedwe ndi malo Czech Republic. Zosangalatsa za dziko

Czech Republic - mnyamata wa ku Ulaya boma, lomwe anatuluka pa mapu a ku Ulaya mu 1993 chifukwa cha pa kuvunda kwa Czechoslovakia. Kodi chidwi zokhudza dziko lino lero? Amene amakopeka mamiliyoni a ku ngodya osiyanasiyana? Kodi m'dera la Czech Republic ndi mmene anthu ambiri amakhala kumeneko? Zonsezi adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Czech Republic: Malo gawo ndi malo Hrs

M'madera ena a ku Ulaya ndi ku Republic? Yomwe imati mwachindunji m'malire Czech Republic?

M'dera la dziko - za 79 000 makilomita lalikulu. Izi ziri mofanana ndi dera Krasnodar la Russia, kapena ndi malo atatu ku Central Ukraine (mwachitsanzo, Cherkasy, Kirovograd ndi Poltava). Iwo amakhala m'dera la anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 10.5 (deta monga wa July 2016).

Kukhala yokwanira bwino, m'dera la Czech Republic (TH. Km2) limafanana ndi phindu 78,86. Dziko lili m'chigawo chapakati ku Ulaya ndipo alibe kubwereketsa kunyanja. Anansi Czech Republic ndi anayi palokha limati: Germany, Poland, Slovakia ndi Austria. Ndi onse a m'maderawa, Republic amakhala ubwenzi. Motalikitsa Interstate malire a Czechs ndi Zitsulo (658 km).

Modern Czech m'dera zikuphatikizapo zigawo zitatu mbiri. Iwo Moravia (kum'mawa), Silesia (mu kumpoto) ndi Bohemia (m'chigawo chapakati), amene ankaona pakati mbiri ya statehood Czech.

M'dera la Czech Republic mwina kuchepetsedwa?

mapu Political a ku Ulaya ndipo akupitiriza reshape lero. Ndipo si nthawi zonse izi chifukwa kusintha pa nkhondo ndi Odzipatula mawonetseredwe. Nthawi zina m'dera limati zingasiyane pang'ono chifukwa cha zolakwa banal mapu.

Choncho, m'dera la Czech Republic posachedwapa akhoza kusanduka makilomita 500 lalikulu. Mfundo yakuti posachedwapa ndi German mapu Rolf Boehm anapeza zikusiyana pakati pa malo awo a dziko deta izi zikalata zofunikira. Iye anapeza kuti Petulo anakambirana "maekala" a dziko lili German njira Kirnitzsch Mtsinje.

Kuthetsa nkhaniyi posachedwapa wapadera cadastral ntchito oimira ochokera m'mayiko onsewo analenga. N'zotheka kuti mayiko pambuyo miyezo mobwerezabwereza kudzasiya mokomera Germany.

Internal gulu la Republic Czech

Mu mawu utsogoleri-Kupititsa Czech Republic lagawidwa madera 13 (konsekonse) ndi likulu la Prague. Area, nayenso agawanika m'zigawo (pali 77 mu dziko). 6242 - ichi ndi chiwerengero cha midzi ku Czech Republic.

Aliyense wa chigawo 13 zovuta zake "pulezidenti" (mu Prague - Meya) ndi Council Regional lapansi. Madera monga madera Kupititsa loyamba ndi lachiwiri (kapena kuchepera) misinkhu.

Capital ndi mzinda waukulu wa Czech Republic ndi Prague. Kuli 1/9 ya anthu. Prague ali m'gulu la mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya. Pa nthawi iliyonse, alendo mukuona kuti anthu m'misewu ake akale - anthu a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso mayiko.

Sizilowana ndi apaulendo ndi zina zosangalatsa malo mu Czech Republic. Mwa anthu Brno, Karlovy Siyanitsani, Cesky Krumlov, Kutna Hora, Pilsen, Litomyšl ndi ena.

mbali Natural ndi mitunda

Czech Republic - zosiyanasiyana landforms (zitunda, mapiri wofatsa ndi maphompho mtsinje), wofatsa nyengo ndi wokongola malo achilengedwe. M'chilimwe kutentha pano kawirikawiri + kuposa madigiri 28-30, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala m'dziko ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Waukulu Czech mitsinje Oder, Elbe ndi Vltava. Mitsinje m'dziko laling'ono limeneli ndi madzi ake atsopano mu nyanja atatu osiyana European (Black, Baltic ndi North). The chimbuzi ku boma - Snezka (mamita 1,602).

mitunda Czech ndi yosiyanasiyana. Yakale Place Bohemia kumbali zonse ndi mapiri otsika anagubuduza - ndi Sudetenland. La kum'mawa kwa dziko - Moravia - ndi mapiri ndi wowoneka bwino kwambiri m'dera ndi kuchuluka kwa malo a namwali yolimba nkhalango.

Kuteteza zachilengedwe wa Czechs ali achifundo kwambiri. Kotero, anali pano mu 1838 imodzi ya ku Ulaya nkhokwe woyamba chikhalidwe inakhazikitsidwa. 14% ya dziko kukuteteza boma. Mwina wokongola kwambiri mu Czech Republic ndi chikhalidwe malo Sumava amene anatchuka chifukwa nyanja ake ambiri, mitengo akale ndi changwiro mpweya wabwino.

8 zosangalatsa za Czech Republic

Malizitsani lalifupi Hrs ndondomeko ya dziko akhoza kusamutsa mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za izo. Choncho, kodi mumadziwa kuti:

• mtchatho uhule Czech Republic ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala;
• malamulo ndiponso katchulidwe ka chinenero Czech amaonedwa kukhala zovuta kwambiri ku Ulaya;
• m'dziko lino amazipanga kwambiri Pet m'masitolo;
• mtsogoleri ntchito mankhwala mu Europe si Netherlands, ndicho Czech Republic;
• m'tauni ya Kutna Hora ndi kachisi anamanga kwathunthu kwa mafupa a anthu;
• Prague Castle ndi waukulu mu Europe;
• mu nyumba zakale ku Czech Republic musati kukhazikitsa zimbale - iwo kusokoneza Kuyang'ana kwa kumpanda wa akale;
• mmodzi wa anthu otchuka alendo Czech - "krotek" chidole (wotchuka zojambula khalidwe).

pomaliza

M'dera la Czech Republic ndi 78.860 makilomita lalikulu. Chiwerengero cha dziko kuposa chizindikiro cha anthu mamiliyoni khumi.

Dziko lili Ulaya ndipo amakopa alendo ambiri. Akayenda Czech Republic, kuti amasirira wokongola malo achilengedwe, pitani pogwiritsa woyamba kalasi ski, kuyendayenda mwa misewu ing'onoing'ono akale a mzinda wakale ndi kulawa lodziwika bwino Czech mowa.