Geranium Garden: Kudzala ndi Care, zithunzi

Garden geranium - ankakonda alimi chikhalidwe. Chifukwa inflorescences okongola ndi zitsamba yokongola inasanduka otchuka. dzina maluwa amachokera ku mawonekedwe a mwana wosabadwayo, ndilo amatikumbutsa cranes mulomo kapena mlomo wa dokowe wina. maluwa amatchedwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mu Germany ndi "aistiny mphuno", mu England ndi America - "geranium" mu Bulgaria - "achisangalalo thanzi". Mu Russia, maluwa nalo dzina lake pa mawu Greek "geranium".

Geranium - wodzichepetsa, chomera ambiri. Kutchula mu zaka 17-18 kum'mwera kwa England, ku Ulaya, tsopano ali mpaka 280 mitundu. Panopa ayipanga mitundu yatsopano ya m'munda geranium. Iwo mwangwiro ndinazolowera zikhalidwe nyengo za dziko lathu, ndi bwino analekerera m'nyengo yozizira ndi kukhala mkulu sichisinthasinthanso. Garden geranium amakopeka akatswiri ndi Amateurs m'munda wa kusankha kwa chodabwitsa zidazo - kulima mosavuta.

Geranium Garden: Kufotokozera

Garden geranium si lofanana ndi Pelargonium. Geranium - perennials. A Pelargonium a mtundu wa mbewu pachaka. zomera awiri pa banja la geranium, koma a genera osiyana. Mumadziwika munda geranium chikhalidwe wakhala kuyamika umatha kukula kutchire, choncho anayamba kukula mu minda, flowerbeds.

White, wofiira, pinki, wofiirira maluwa ndi munthu geranium munda. Kubzala ndi kukonza akutsatiridwa mwachilungamo mosavuta. zomera ndi chitsamba yaying'ono ndi masamba wosakhwima zamitundu zosiyanasiyana zambiri kupanga pamphasa wandiweyani. Masamba a geraniums ndi anamaliza ndi lakuthwa konsekonse, ndi magawo zamitundu yaikuluikulu. Maluwa izi chikhalidwe m'munda wa kukula kwa masentimita 2.5-4.5 awiri, ndi zisanu lonse tsegula pamakhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ena kuposa mithunzi ya mitundu lalanje ndi wachikasu.

geranium tchire ali kotha ndi mkulu. Ena mitundu yatsopano ya zomera siikuwonongeka mu mvula ndi mphepo. Garden geranium ndi wokongola ngakhale popanda maluwa, mwangwiro pamodzi ndi zomera zina, kukongoletsa ziwembu iye m'munda.

Garden geranium: zinthu kukula

Ine ndidza kwa minda yathu kuchokera m'tsinde, meadows ndi nkhalango m'mphepete geranium munda. Chisamaliro ndi kulima mbewu imeneyi satenga nthawi yambiri. Geranium kulembera pa nthaka yomwe limakula. Koma kwa maluwa zambiri ndi nthawi yabwino zoyenera ndi lotayirira, chonde, bwino mpweya wokwanira. Ngati nthaka dongo, iwo ayenera kukumana ndi zinthu organic. Mwangwiro kukonzekera m'dera chifukwa chodzala m'munda geranium ndi imodzi mwa njira zimene anawonjezera peat Moss ndi manyowa.

Open ndipo anayatsa malo amakonda geranium munda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro musati amafuna kwambiri za nthawi. Ena mitundu akhoza kukula mu malo shaded m'nthaka youma. Chinthu chachikulu kuti muli zakudya ndi bwino chatsanulidwa. zomera amakhala ndi msinkhu avareji kufunika mu chinyezi lapansi.

Kubzala geranium munda

M'chaka oyambirira ndi oyambirira yophukira m'munda anabzala geraniums. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro kutchire kuyambira ndi yokonza mabedi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukumba ndi humus ndi Moss. Ndiye Mpeni kwa kugawidwa mu zidutswa kapena pomwepo kenaka zidutswa osiyana mbali pa chitsamba ndi kuwakhazikitsa. Kenako, kuphimbira wabwino ndi madzi pamwamba kukumbukira chinyezi.

Pamene chodzala ayenera kudziwa luso chomera kwa kukula mu m'lifupi. Choncho, m'dera m'pofunika kuwerenga ndi chiyembekezo kukula. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala 25-30 cm. M'pofunika kusiya koma chifukwa munda geranium sakonda Thirani. kutali kwambiri limachititsa kukula duwa kwa nthawi yaitali pamalo amodzi. Pa nthawiyi, osadandaula, patapita chaka chomera anatsekedwa mipata sadzakhala kuwoneka.

Mitundu ina ya geraniums m'munda ndi masamba lalikulu ndi petioles elongated obzalidwa pa mtunda wa kutalika kawiri tsinde la. Mawonekedwe a mitengo, zitsamba ndi bwino anasunga. Msonkho pa mpweya wa geranium munda. Kubzala ndi kukonza n'kosavuta. Komanso, musatenge nthawi zambiri.

Garden geranium Care

Chikhalidwe munda ali yokonza otsika. Si kofunika kulimira chifukwa nthambi za tchire kukula kuli kwambiri ndi namsongole palibe chipinda chitukuko. Sizikusoweka ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka geranium munda. Kusamalira danga ufulu pakati pa tchire pamene inakhalapo, n'zotheka m'malo kuphimbira.

Garden geranium sayenera kudulira. Pamene duwa Mphukira ndi wangwiro, sipafunika kuchotsa inflorescence. Iwo kupeza malo awo pansi masamba. Anamubisa kotero mochenjera kuti zomera yokongola ndi maganizo.

Iwo akhoza kukula mu flowerbed ndi maluwa ena geranium munda. Chisamaliro ndi kukula kufunika kusiyanitsa. Geraniums muyenera kulimira mpaka masamba wakuda ndi kumasula nthaka. Ngakhale kuti imachitika nthambi ndipo sanali kupanga pamphasa mosalekeza, kupanga mchere ndi feteleza organic. Pamwamba feteleza muyenera kuika wosanjikiza ka masentimita asanu, kuphimbira. Kuyambira m'chilimwe mbewu zosowa madzi. Geranium limabweretsa khola kuti ziume zomera. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti sizikusoweka kuti madzi.

Chikhalidwe munda si atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana ndiponso kuwonongeka tizilombo, monga lili ndi kukoma yeniyeni zili kupanga oyaka. Iye sichisangalatsa tizilombo ndi matenda. Choncho, geranium munda amateteza matenda ndi tizilombo, osati okha, komanso zomera m'dera kukula.

kubalana

Sakonda kumuika geranium munda. Kubzala chikhalidwe adzatenge zomera ake mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zosachepera khumi. Iwo wachulukitsa mbewu zigawo izi wa rhizomes, cuttings ndi mbewu.

Zomera wamkulu maluwa mu nthawi yaifupi ndi bwino kufalitsa geraniums munda kugawa chitsamba. Ndi bwino kuti kukumba kuchokera pansi pamaso maluwa kapena pambuyo.

okha zanthete amasankhidwa kwa kubalana ndi rhizomes. zomera impso ayenera bwino anakamba. Onse outmoded, mbali chinazilala kuchotsedwa. Pa latsopano malo munda geranium izo umapulumuka bwino ndipo mwamsanga amapereka mizu latsopano.

Tengani cuttings angathe kufalitsa geraniums munda. Kubzala ndi kusamalira kutchire kuyambira m'ma yophukira kapena masika oyambirira. Pa nthawiyo unachitikira chitsamba kudula. Pakuti kubalana aliyense chomera kuika zokwanira mu nthaka, madzi ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo.

mbewu kubzala

Zimafalitsidwa osati rhizomes, komanso mbewu za geranium munda. Chodzala mbewu amatenga pang'ono. Ndi khalidwe limene mu apamwamba kubalana khalidwe zimasuluka ichi, kutenga mtundu chosiyana a mtundu wa chikhalidwe munda.

Ndi bwino kutenga kufesa mbewu zatsopano. Koma kusonkhanitsa iwo si kophweka. Muyenera kudekha. Mbewu ndi mabokosi, mawindo omwe akakhwima kuphulika ndi mbewu kumwaza mbali zonse. Pod ndi mbewu mwana wobiriwira. Ndipo pamene iwo zapsa, likukhalira bulauni.

Koma mithunzi ya mtundu mbewu zosiyanasiyana malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. Inu mukhoza kuika pa ngolo ya thumba pepala, zomwe adzaonetsetsa kuti mbewu pamene zapsa musati kumwaza, ndipo kuwasonkhanitsa. Kumene, mavuto ambiri, koma zedi, chifukwa kale mu chaka chamawa mbewu pachimake.

Zimachitika kuti akupereka chuma kudziona kufesa geranium munda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro amafuna anayesetsa, ngati simukufuna kusalankhula zomera kuswana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula zosapsa mbewu kapisolo ndi maluwa onse chinazilala.

Garden geranium: mmene kulisunga yozizira?

Kwambiri yozizira mu zikhalidwe nyengo ya dziko munda wathu geranium. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'nyengo yozizira musati kumafuna khama. Pamaso pa isanayambike wa frosts poyamba chepetsa mbewu. Only melkotychinkovaya geraniums muyenera pogona kwa dzinja nkhuni. zina zonse yodziwika ndi mkulu yozizira hardiness ndi safuna pogona. Wokutira mfundo iwo ndi chisanu.

mitundu

Favorite amalima mbewu - munda geranium. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro (chithunzi ali mu pepala) kwa mitundu yonse ya pafupi zofanana. Mu floriculture yaitali ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe munda. Alinso ndi zomera mkulu ndi otsika.

Pakuti okwera zomera ndi zoposa 50 cm. Izi oyenda geranium, Georgia, ofiira ngati magazi, nkhalango, dambo, melkotychinkovaya, ploskolepestkovaya.

Low -. Zomera kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 50 Zikuphatikizapo Geranium Himalaya, Dalmatian, krupnokornevischnuyu, Ash, Spain ameneŵa geranium Endrisa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Garden geranium si kawirikawiri poyera kuti matenda. Koma nthawi zina, mungaone kuwonongeka zazing'ono nguwi kapena mabanga bulauni. Kuti matenda sanali kufalikira, m'pofunika yomweyo pambuyo maluwa kudula mbewu, kenako adzakhala wamphamvu. Pa geranium kuoneka wa thanzi masamba achinyamata omwe bwino analekerera mu nyengo yozizira. tchire Large ngati iwo kuonongeka kwa matenda ena, muyenera kwathunthu kutchetcha kamodzi iwo ottsvetut. The zomera chidzakula pachimake kachiwiri.

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa bulauni banga mphukira onse tadulidwa ndi kutentha. Koma tisaiwale kuti munda geranium mukhoza kutenga matenda a mafangasi yekha mu ozizira ndi mvula chilimwe. Chitsamba cha matenda osati kwenikweni ndi chimphepochi.

Kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zina, kuti mizu ya mphutsi kachilomboka kudziluma Skosarev pakati. Chomera mabasi kukula. The kafadala kudya masamba, ndi m'mbali awo kufota. Kukumba geranium ndipo fufuzani mizu. Izi zichitike pa usiku pamene nsikidzi zachangu. Mukaona mphutsi, kuchotsa ndi utsi muzu ndi mmela wonse ndi njira ya fungicide.

Garden geranium - kukongola ndi nthano

Pa kukongola kwa maluwa akhoza kukangana umasinthasintha. Koma si maluwa amalemekezedwa kukhala phunziro kwa ndakatulo. Olemba ndakatulo - m'nthawi yathu ndi ndakatulo ya kalelo. Geranium ndi chizindikiro cha kunyumba, chikondi ndi chilimbikitso. Limatchedwanso duwa agogo ake. Ino si yosonyeza chinachake lotha, ndi chizindikiro cha nzika, ndi nyumba mwachizolowezi.

Anthu ambiri a dziko chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, mphamvu ndiponso thanzi ndi geranium. Maluwa ake, malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, ali ndi njira zabwino za chikondi kum'soŵetsa mtendere. Amavalira zonse naye, ndi okondedwa Amakuganizirani. Mu India, pakhomo la kunyumba aliyense amalima geranium woyera. Mwa njira imeneyi anthu ndiotetezedwa motsutsa ingress wa njoka nyumba yomwe kupewa kulankhulana ndi geraniums woyera pa maluŵa. Kodi ubwino ngakhale masamba. Ngati aika mu kupanikizana, mukhoza kupewa nkhungu.

ntchito

Geranium - zomera yodalirika mu horticulture. Iwo pachimake ku kasupe mochedwa oyambirira chisanu. Bwino ntchito m'munda geranium pamene zokongoletsa minda ya m'mapiri minda, iwo anapangidwa ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi kapinga. Mu mitundu ya geraniums ntchito yomwe inayambira lalikulu chuma groundcover a. A mitundu wamtali mbewu horticultural ookedwa pafupi ndi perennials mu mixborders losanganikirana. Good maonekedwe munda geranium Pachithunzipa malo aliwonse kumene kuli mtundu malo. Zochititsa chidwi wowala maluwa, masamba okongola, choyambirira mawonekedwe a zitsamba ndi fungo yeniyeni kukometsera munda iliyonse.