German kapitawo Theodor Eicke: yonena ndi zithunzi

Theodor Eicke - mmodzi wa olemekezeka zigawenga Nazi nkhondo pa ulamuliro wa Hitler. Iye anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pokhazikitsa ulamuliro opondereza ku Germany ndi mayiko ena. unali yodziwa mamembala ambiri otchuka wa National Socialist Party, anatenga gawo mu kulanda boma, monga chifukwa chimene Hitler anatha kutenga mphamvu manja awo. Eicke komanso anali wolakwa pa milandu ambiri ndi anthu, wotsogolera zozunzirako zosiyanasiyana.

Theodor Eicke: MBIRI. achinyamata

Theodore anabadwa mu gawo la France masiku ano Lorraine. Bambo ake anali munthu wolemera mwinimunda ndi anakwanitsa pasiteshoni ya sitima. Mu 1892, iye anabadwa khumi ndi mwana - Theodor Eicke. Anabadwa sanatsutse mbiri yakale German Komabe, wamba - chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri tsiku October. Theodore anaphunzira kusukulu. Komabe, iye anali kwambiri neprisposoblen kuphunzira ndi kulankhulana ndi achinyamata. Chifukwa cha zonse kujombajomba zachilendo khalidwe iye sukulu. Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, Theodor Eicke anatumiza kwa asilikali. Kwa zaka ziwiri, iye anasiyira ntchito m'madipatimenti angapo. Chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, anakumana ndi Bavarian oyenda Regiment.

The nkhondo yoyamba

Chikadzangotha mliri wa Nkhondo Eike kumenyana pa amadzibisa zosiyanasiyana. Ubatizo wa moto mu Flanders. M'chaka cha 1915 mu mzinda wa Ypres inayambitsa nkhondoyo aukali. The German Army upainiya ntchito zida za mankhwala. Usiku, mphamvu yapadera anakoka kutsogolo mzere zida zankhondo. Mmawa wotsatira malo British anali shelled chlorine. Komabe, Mphepo inali mbali ya chitetezo German, ndi asilikali ambiri poizoni zida zake mankhwala. Pambuyo Ypres Theodor Eicke anatumiza kwa Verdun. Kumeneko asonkhezere nkhondo yakula a nkhondo. Onse m'minda ya Verdun inapha miliyoni kumbali zonse. Eicke analandira mabala angapo umasamutsidwa ku malo Corps, kumene anakumana ndi mapeto a nkhondo.

moyo unawonongedwa

Nkhondo itatha, Theodor Eicke m'malo kudzinenera angapo. Latsopano German anthu ndi wofunika kwa m'khutu opusa nkhondo. Theodore sanathe atengere yamtendere ndi zinapatsira ndi mkwiyo pa anthu lonse. Iye kolimba limadana anapanga chifukwa cha ulimi wa Weimar Republic, koma ntchito ndi Informant chinsinsi. Mu 1928, kupeza kutchuka National Socialist Party. Oika nkhondo, revanchism ndi misanthropy kugwa sanakonde Eicke, ndipo iye anayamba Nazi. Patatha zaka zitatu anatumikira monga platoon mkulu SS - wapadera paramilitary mayunitsi kuti anali pansi Himmler.

Mu nthawi Theodore anamangidwa, koma wokhulupirika Nazi woweruza akumasula iye. Eike nathawa ku Italy. Pali njira ndi othaŵa ena ku Germany. M'chaka-wachitatu wa Hitler umtenga mphamvu. Theoderich Eicke anabwelera ku dzikoli. Iye ankakonda kwambiri patokha Himmler, amene anamuika kukhala ndi malo apamwamba. Spring atalenga kundende ina.

ntchito Nazi

Eicke anakhala commandant wa Dachau. Mwamsanga pambuyo potenga udindo anakhala kusintha. Iye mosavuta zolimba nayo msasa alonda onse. Pa nthawi yomweyo amalenga zoopsa malamulo ku Dachau. Chifukwa cha zolakwa zambiri akaidi aziphedwa mayesero. yokumba chankhanza limakupatsani kudzam'patsa yozunzirako ku kampani opindulitsa. Himmler kutamandidwa nyota za Eike ndipo anamuika kukhala malo Woyang'anira pa m'misasa. Iye akufuna Theodore panokha kufufuzidwa misasa zina ndi reorganized iwo chitsanzo cha Dachau.

June thirtieth sate-lachinayi panali wotchuka "usiku wa mipeni yaitali." Theodor Eicke ndi Hitler anali nawo kuchotsa mdani waukulu Erntsa Ryoma. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Eike anawomberedwa Ernst, pamene ndi msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja ake adadza kumupha. Kenako anapitiriza kuchita dongosolo la misasa Nazi.

Kupanga SS

Ulamuliro zambiri zolimba izo amalenga magulu paramilitary SS "Totenkopf". Chikadzangotha World nkhondo II magawano "Totenkopf" watumidwa kum'mawa. Koma nkhondo yoyamba ya Waffen-SS anatenga ku France. Ankhondo onse yodziwika ndi kudzipereka kwake kwa maganizo a Socialism National. SS mayunitsi ananyamula zomvetsa yaikulu monga Theodor Eicke kusamala kwambiri za zikuchokera munthu. Komanso, SS kugawikana pa chiyambi cha nkhondo anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa nkhanza kwa akaidi a nkhondo ndi anthu wamba.

Pambuyo chiyambi cha nkhondo mayunitsi Soviet Union SS atagwidwa ku East. Kumeneko kutenga mbali mu ntchito za limati Baltic. Pa ntchito imeneyi, makina Eike kuonongedwa ndi wanga, ndipo zimakhala anavulala. Kumayambiriro a 1942 magawano "Totenkopf" akumenyana kum'mwera kwa East Front.

Pa kutsogolo kum'mawa

Asilikali Soviet anayamba counterattack, dziko la Germany kupita kumbuyo. Eike Division anakwanitsa munganyansidwe kuukira angapo pa Nyanja Ilmen. Komabe, yozizira makumi awiri a Red Army ankatha kuchititsa nagonjetsa wazunguliridwa ndi magulu angapo German. A yopuma kuchokera lazungulira "Akufa Mutu" wataya zambiri za anthu a pa.

Kenako, German kapitawo Theodor Eicke anaikidwa wamkulu wa Waffen SS, ndipo anadziŵa angapo mphoto. Zitatha izi "Totenkopf" anatumizidwa ku France, kumene gulu beefed mmwamba. Iwo nawo ntchito ya Vichy France, chifukwa Berlin ankadera nkhawa kukhulupirika kwa Vichy boma. Kukhala pa Western Front, "Totenkopf" anapitiriza kusunga nkhanza kuti kwambiri chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha odana ndi lopondereza detachments olimbanawo.

Nkhondo Kharkov

M'nyengo yozizira, makumi atatu zinachitika nkhondo watsopano Kharkov. Pambuyo pa adani a Kursk, asilikali a Soviet anasamukira mofulumira patsogolo, kufuna posachedwapa kumasula malire awo. Kale pa chiyambi cha February, gawo loyamba la Red Army anasamukira ku mbali ya Belgorod Kharkiv. Division "Totenkopf" kunditumiza ku gawo ili la kutsogolo. M'katikati mwa February asilikali German anali atazunguliridwa, ndi SS magawano, mosiyana ndi malamulo Hitler, anabwerera. Mu counterattack zotsatira za Germany akadali anakwanitsa analanda mzindawo.

Makumi awiri ndi chimodzi cha February Eike anapita kwa anayendera ku dera Kharkiv. Komabe, ndege yake anawomberedwa pansi makina mfuti moto kuchokera pansi. Mtsogoleri wa "mutu akufa" anafera pomwepo. Poyamba, iye naikidwa m'mudzi wa Artel'nykh. Komabe, mkulu munthu wa thupi Himmler a ananditumiza Eike pansi Zhitomir ku manda ake anali asapezedwe wa Red Army. Komabe, mu December makumi atatu, asilikali a Soviet anamasula Zhitomir, ndi za tsogolo la Eike manda osadziwika. Mu March, nyuzipepala "Volkischer" inanena kuti akufa SS General Theodor Eicke. Photos ndi obituaries anaikidwa pa tsamba loyamba.