Zikhulupiriro Zabodza Greek: Daedalus ndi Icarus. Chidule cha zithunzi nthano

Bodza ife tsopano chinthu chinachake wosangalatsa, chabe, kotero kuti sanali mu zenizeni leni mbiri. mawu athu "nthano" amachokera ku mawu achigiriki "myuthos". Mu Agiriki akale, ndi Ahelene monga iwo amadzitcha, amatanthauza "mawu, woyankhula kapena kucheza cholinga, miyambi, mphekesera, lipoti, nkhani, Mabaibulo, ndi njinga, okhutira nkhani." Choncho, liwu anali mfundo kuposa masiku ano "nthano". Pamene tifuna kuti kwenikweni anatsimikizira ndi zolembedwa m'mbiri ya chinachake palibe, ndiye ife kudya adjective "nthano". Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka Heracles (kapena Hercules, monga iye ankatchedwa Aroma) - ndi nthano munthu, ndi ngwazi za nthano zambiri zakale. Pali mawu akuti "nthano" (za chiyambi Greek). Ife timawatcha iwo monga chopereka cha nthano za anthu, ndi chidziwitso mafakitale ndi sayansi kuti amachita ndi nthano.

Mtima kwa nthano of Ancient Greece

Pafupifupi anthu onse kuyambira nyengo oyambirira anali mwambo imene kotheratu mbiriyakale chabe zenizeni ndi nkhambakamwa. Mu nthano zimenezi osati pakati pa anthu komanso zolengedwa zodabwitsa - zipatso za zilandiridwenso. Ichi ndi milungu wosafa ndiponso anthu amphamvu, zolengedwa zosaoneka. Pali zozizwitsa zodabwitsa. Kale, anthu anazindikira nthano monga nkhani lodalirika zimene kale. Koma anali atumwi, ndipo iwo pang'onopang'ono n'kukhala nthano wamba akazi akale. Kale ndi ana aang'ono mukukhulupirira kwenikweni awo. Nthano anayamba kumasulira si m'lingaliro mwachindunji ndi wophiphiritsa. Nthano anali incarnations maloto anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito "Daedalus ndi Icarus" akuwonekeratu amasonyeza mtima wofuna kuwuluka. Komabe, pali, ndi makhalidwe ake. Bodza "Daedalus ndi Icarus" amaphunzitsa kuti ngakhale pamwamba mumangire akhoza kupotoza pansi.

Nthano monga maziko a chikhalidwe wakale Greek

Mu Greece wakale (kapena Hellas) nthano maziko a chosema, mabuku, kupenta, zisudzo. Zinapangidwa kale unafalikira kalata - zilembo Greek. The nthano yemweyo za mulungu kapena ngwazi likanakhalako Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana ndi kutanthauzira: m'dera nthawi (zinachitika pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana) ndi kukopera (zonse ankadalira amene anatulukira kapena anauza). Nazonso, ndipo tinachita "Daedalus ndi Icarus". nthano ofanana anali ochokera ku mafuko osiyanasiyana ndi anthu. Si zokhazo fuko limodzi akhoza kubwereka wina kapena nthano ina. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene anthu anali osiyana pa siteji ofanana chitukuko, ndi moyo chofanana. Nthawi zina kufanana kwa nthano chafotokozedwa ndi mafuko osiyana zimakhalira pachibale pachiyambi, wamba magwero a Ayuda amenewa, monga Agiriki, Aroma Aselote, Germany, Asilavo, Iranians, Amwenye. chidwi kwambiri ndi wakale Greek nthano ya "Daedalus ndi Icarus". Zithunzi ndiponso ziboliboli kudzipereka kwa iye, komanso mwachidule angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

Greek Pantheon

Pakati pa milungu wamng'ono (Zeus, Poseidon, Hero, Hestia, Demeter, ndi ena) ndi mkulu - Titans - panali khumi lowopsya la nkhondo. Pomaliza, woyamba ndi kumasulidwa ku kumidima storukih ndi Cyclops anapambana otsiriza ndipo anakakhala pa phiri la Olympus. panali zambiri nthano za ntchito za milungu - zothandiza ndi zina zoipa amuna wachivundi. Iwo ali ngati anthu ndi ubwino ndi kuipa.

zolengedwa lanthano

Nthawi zambiri nthano zolengedwa wosangalatsa - mizukwa. Mwachitsanzo, akale Greek nthano za "Daedalus ndi Icarus" limatiuza, kuwonjezera pa storyline chachikulu, ndi za Minotaur lowopsya - chirombo cha Mfumu Minos. Zongopeka Agiriki akale analenga centaur - Demi theka akavalo, zoopsa Gorgon njoka m'malo mwa tsitsi, seveni mutu hydra (bodza Hercules), ndi atatu mutu galu Cerberus kulondera kumidima Hade, etc ...

Nkhambakamwa ndi zakuthambo

Mayina pafupifupi onse magulu m'njira ina zikugwirizana ndi nthano Greek. Kuwundana Andromeda likubweretsa anthufe nthano ya Perseus, ndipo anaperekanso dzina la m'bulu wa nyenyezi, komanso makolo a Andromeda - Cepheus ndi Cassiopeia. Pegasus - ndi kavalo mapiko, limene ngwazi Bellerophon anatsutsa chimeras. Big wonyika - ndi nymph Callisto (mayi wa Arcade, woyambitsa wa Arcadians), Ursa Minor - nymph cynosura. Aries - nkhosa yamphongo imene Phrixus ndi Helle anaulukira kwa Colchis. Hercules nayenso anakhala kuwundana (Hercules), Orion - The Hunter, amene anali mnzake wa Artemi. Lira - ndi cittern Orpheus, etc. Ngakhale dziko lapansili dzuŵa ndi maina awo enieni chofunika nthano ... Kenako ukauzidwa nthano ya Daedalus ndi Icarus. Izi ndi limatiuzanso nthano.

"Daedalus ndi Icarus": mwachidule. zochitika tayi

Kamodzi, kalelo, anali ku Atene, wojambula luso, ndi wogoba ndi womanga Daedalus - mwana wa m'banja lachifumu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti Athena yekha anamuphunzitsa zamanja zosiyanasiyana. Daedalus anamanga nyumba zachifumu zazikulu ndi akachisi kuti kugunda mogwirizana zake zonse. Kwa iwo, Pazitsekopo chithunzi matabwa a milungu wosafa, wokongola kwambiri kuti anthu Patapita zaka wapatali awo.

Kamwana ka Daedalus anali mphwake, aakulu, wachinyamata. Monga munthu anayang'ana pa fupa nsomba, anaona mosamala kuyandikira kwa mayiyu ndipo posakhalitsa adapanga macheka - chinthu chatsopano kwa anthu. Iye anatulukira gudumu woumba mbiya, kukhala kosavuta kuumba mbale. Aakulu komanso anatulukira kampasi.

Tala imfa ndi ukapolo

Atene waphunzira za mphamvu zapadera za wophunzira Dedalova ndipo mpake ankakhulupirira kuti posachedwapa kuposa lotsiriza la mphunzitsi wake. Ndipo mmene kwambiri chidwi Athens uthenga umene aakulu, kuyenda ndi Daedalus pa Acropolis, ndale ndipo anagwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi. Mu imfa yake, Aatene mlandu mphunzitsi ndi wojambula analamulidwa kuchotsedwa. Daedalus m'chombo ku Krete, kumene Minos analamulira. Pali anakwatira. Iye ali mwana, Icarus. Komabe, Daedalus kwambiri kufunira dziko mbadwa. Pamenepo mfumu linali vuto. Mkazi anamuberekera mwana m'malo chilombo - ndi Minotaur. Master anamanganso kukhotakhota kwa chilombo n'kukabisala izo kwa maso a anthu.

Daedalus ndi Icarus (chidule): The kunyumba msewu

Zaka zapita. Daedalus ndi Icarus anali okonzeka Athens. Koma Minos sanalole mwini. Daedalus anatuluka imeneyi ndipo anadzipanga yekha ndi mapiko mwana wake ngati mbalame kuuluka kudutsa mu mlengalenga, nyanja ngati ife anatseka iwo. Master anaphunzitsa mwana wake kuuluka analanga sadzauka kwambiri, mwinamwake dzuwa Sungunulani sera (kapangidwe zikuluzikulu za mapiko). Low pa nyanja komanso zimatengedwa anali sananene kuti madzi si imanyowetsa contraptions chakuwuluka. Master anaphunzitsa mwana wake kuti asasiye zikutanthauza golide. Koma ife sanapezedwa chinenero Daedalus ndi Icarus (zithunzi ndi mapiko Tingaone m'nkhani ino).

Imfa ya Icarus

M'mawa anavula mu mtambo womwe buluu. Palibe m'nyumba ya wolamulirayo sindinali kuziwona izo. Anaona kuthawira kwa wolima m'munda, mbusa, amene anali kuweta ziwetozo, anaona nsodzi. Iwo onse ankaganiza kuti izo fungatirani milungu wosafa. Poyamba Icarus anamvera atate wake. Komabe, kumverera kwa zouluka, zosadziwika ndi zodabwitsa, inamuchititsa ndi chimwemwe inexpressible. Ndipotu, chimwemwe chachikulu - kupeta ngati mbalame ija, mapiko ake aakulu ndi amaganiza kuti kutenga ngakhale apamwamba.

Anasangalala Icarus anaiwala chenjezo makolo ndi kukwera kwambiri - mpaka dzuwa golide. Mwadzidzidzi anayamba kumva mantha kwambiri kuti mapiko sali mwamphamvu kuligwira, monga kale. Hot sunbeams sera awo anasungunuka, ndipo anayamba kugwa pansi nthenga. Tsopano mnyamata nayesa kumagwedeza manja wingless. Adaitana thandizo atate wake, koma anamva agogo ake. Ndiye kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo amasowa anafunafuna mwana wake. Koma ndinapeza yekha nthenga pa mafunde. Pozindikira zimene zinachitika, iye akuvutika. thupi Icarus anaikidwa Hercules, ndi nyanja, kumene iye anagwa, ankatchedwa Icarian.

Daedalus yekha kwa nthawi yaitali mu Sicily, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Athens, kumene anakhala tate wa mtundu Dedalidov ojambula zithunzi.